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英語句型變換能豐富我們的表達。但英語句型變換的技巧至今沒有人全面論及。文章認為變換句型的方式有:變換句子的開頭;巧妙使用簡單句、并列句和復合句;用非謂語動詞(短語)和與之作同樣句子成分的其他成分互換;各種從句的轉換;同位語、獨立成分、倒裝句的應用;巧妙利用同義、反義結構等等。
1、詞與詞之間的轉換
1).形容詞轉換為名詞
This painting is very valuable.
This painting is of great value.
2).動詞轉換為名詞
Our hometown has changed a lot these years.
Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.
2、詞與從句的轉換
As he was tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on
Tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.
3、非謂語動詞與從句之間的轉換
1).動名詞和從句的轉換
When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.
On hearing his arrival, please give me an e-mail.
2).分詞和從句的轉換
A.現在分詞與從句的轉換
As he was lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside.
Lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside.
B.過去分詞與從句的轉換
Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten.
Once seen, it will never be forgotten
3).不定式與從句的轉換
He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly.
To make himself heard clearly, he spoke louder.
4、獨立主格與從句的轉換
If weather permits, we shall go there on foot.
Weather permitting, we shall go there on foot.(邏輯主語+現在分詞)
If everything is considered, his plan seems to be more workable.
Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable.
(邏輯主語+過去分詞)
When this was done, we went home.
This done, we went home.
Given good luck, I will earn more money than all of you.
Good luck given, I will earn more money than all of you.
Because there was nothing to do, we played games.
There being nothing to do, we played games.(being 不可省略)
5、句與句之間的轉換
1).簡單句與復合句的轉換
The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.
2).一般句式與強調句的轉換
I graduated from the university last summer.
It was last summer that I graduated from the university.
3).條件句與祈使句的轉換
If you go through the gate, you will find the entrance to Bear Country.
Go through the gate, and you will find the entrance to Bear Country.
4).賓語從句與狀語從句的轉換
I won't believe what he says.
No matter what he says, I won't believe him.
6、“二態(tài)”之間的轉換
1).時態(tài)的轉換
The bell is ringing now.
There goes the bell.
2).主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)
People suggested that the meeting be put off.
It is suggested that the meeting be put off.
7、其他形式的轉換
1).正常語序與倒裝語序的轉換
Though I'm weak I will make the effort.
Weak as I am, I will make the effort.
They will never give up the struggle for success
Never will they give up the struggle for success.
2).陳述語氣與虛擬語氣的轉換
The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.
But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board.
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