2017年高考英語語法必考知識點：插入語用法

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▲高考英語語法必考知識點：插入語的作用

插入語一般對一句話作一些附加的說明。它是中學(xué)英語語法的重點，也是高考的考點。通常與句中其它部分沒有語法上的聯(lián)系，將它刪掉之后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整。插入語在句中有時是對一句話的一些附加解釋、說明或總結(jié)；有時表達(dá)說話者的態(tài)度和看法；有時起強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用；有時是為了引起對方的注意；還可以起轉(zhuǎn)移話題或說明事由的作用；也可以承上啟下，使句子銜接得更緊密一些。

▲高考英語語法必考知識點：插入語用法

用簡短的句子結(jié)構(gòu)作插入語 這類短語有:I think, I hope, I guess, I believe, I suppose, I wonder, I tell you, I say, I'm afraid, I'm sure, you see, you know, as you know, that is, that is to say, what's more等等,它們可以置于句中或句尾。

如:

I suggest you choose someone who you think is kind and friendly.

This diet, I think, will do good to your health.

It won't be raining long, I hope.

You will have to work harder, you know, if you want to succeed.

▲高考英語語法必考知識點：插入語用法

副詞或副詞短語用作插入語 這類插入語一般放在句首或句尾。

如:

Happily for him, his father's second wife was kind to him too.

You'll be able to pass the coming exam, surely.

Luckily for him, he didn't hurt in the accident.

Honestly, I don't need it at the moment.

▲高考英語語法必考知識點：插入語用法

介詞或介詞短語作插入語 這類插入語一般放在句首,有時也可放在句中。

如:

Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters-in other words, I'm an only child.

By the way, Bob sends his best wishes.

On the other hand, I didn't know you were there.

In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.

▲高考英語語法必考知識點：插入語用法

分詞短語作插入語

如:

Judging from your accent, you must be from England.

Generally speaking, he is the best student in our class.

Compared with China, the USA is smaller.

▲高考英語語法必考知識點：插入語用法

不定式短語作插入語

如:

To put it mildly, he was not up to the mark.

To tell you the truth, I don't want to see her.

To be sure, Jim is a faster skater, but he is not good at doing figures.

To conclude, it was a great success.

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