在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中，大家總少不了接觸作文或者范文吧，通過文章可以把我們那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一塊。那么我們該如何寫一篇較為完美的范文呢？以下是小編為大家收集的優(yōu)秀范文，歡迎大家分享閱讀。
河南導(dǎo)游詞篇一
的確如此，昭平湖不但有雄渾蒼郁之氣概，而且兼南國水鄉(xiāng)柔美之韻味，是不可多得的絕佳去處。隨著水陸兩條路線，我們可以逐一領(lǐng)略昭平湖每一個(gè)景點(diǎn)。
我們現(xiàn)在所處的地方叫楊家?guī)X。據(jù)記載，公元918年，契丹族首領(lǐng)耶律阿保機(jī)屢犯中原，威脅北宋政權(quán)，為抵御外侮，北宋楊家的孟良、焦贊二位將領(lǐng)曾在此安營扎寨，操練人馬，后人就把此山命名為楊家?guī)X。山上現(xiàn)有的電視轉(zhuǎn)播塔高130米，信號覆蓋周圍200多平方公里。
右面這座大大的圓柱形建筑物是昭平湖水電廠的調(diào)壓塔，兩旁亭亭玉立的翠柏掩映著道路向前延伸，頗有曲徑通幽之感。王新宇同志紀(jì)念碑就坐落在此。當(dāng)年修建水庫時(shí)，王新宇同志任水文地質(zhì)組組長。那年6月20日，沙河上游突降暴雨，洪水兇猛，王新宇同志為搶救國家財(cái)產(chǎn)不幸光榮犧牲，時(shí)年3l歲。
攔河大壩被譽(yù)為昭平湖的“佳境門”。大視的主壩、副壩總長7000余米，像一條巨龍橫跨兩山之間，大有“長龍臥波，未云何龍”的氣韻。登監(jiān)大壩，極目湖面，煙波浩渺，一碧萬頃，視野盡頭，山巒茸翠，蒼郁窈冥。置身其中，恍若仙境。靈魂為之升華，五內(nèi)為之一凈，世俗的一切煩惱、焦慮會(huì)蕩然無存。
壩北端那座山是招兵臺(tái)山。相傳東漢光武帝劉秀被王莽追殺，曾隱蔽此山，招兵買馬。明末農(nóng)民起義軍首領(lǐng)李自成也曾在此招兵買馬，“招兵臺(tái)”便由此得名，后改名為“昭平臺(tái)”，意為平安祥和之意。山坡平臺(tái)上至今還遺留有當(dāng)年招兵插旗的座孔。
現(xiàn)在我們看到的有2500平方米的階梯、平臺(tái)，是我們近年來開發(fā)建成的綜合性娛樂廣場。它依山傍水，采用本地優(yōu)質(zhì)石材構(gòu)成主框架，順地勢自然伸至水面。廣場周圍是精品游樂項(xiàng)目：飛渡、垂釣園、人工浴場、碰樂車、兒童嬉水等，適應(yīng)各個(gè)年齡層次游客娛樂，使您既能領(lǐng)略大自然古樸的風(fēng)韻，又能享受現(xiàn)代文明熱烈的情趣。
朋友們，前方那座好似漂浮在水面的小島叫邱公城島，它隨著湖水的漲落時(shí)隱時(shí)現(xiàn)，是景區(qū)的海市屆樓。它是魯陽城遺址，疊壓有仰韶、龍山兩層文化遺物，是省級文保單位。講到這里，我想問一下，在我們團(tuán)隊(duì)中有沒有劉姓人士?如果有，我非常榮幸地告訴您，劉姓發(fā)源地就在此島。別看現(xiàn)在此島這么小，卻是華夏劉姓始祖劉累的故邑。據(jù)史料記載：劉累是堯帝的裔孫，原為“祁”姓，出生時(shí)手紋有“劉累”字樣，因此得名。小時(shí)曾從“豢龍氏”學(xué)習(xí)養(yǎng)龍，后來夏后孔甲得兩條龍，便請劉累前來飼養(yǎng)，劉累養(yǎng)得很好，所以被封為“御龍氏”。后來有一條雌龍病死，劉累伯孔甲降罪逃到魯山一帶邱公城這個(gè)地方，隱姓改名。因此前在“邱”姓住地養(yǎng)龍，故改姓“邱”，后人稱其為“邱公”。稱劉累隱居的城池為“邱公城”，邱公即劉累。其子孫以“劉”為姓，是華夏最早的。邱公城島曾有劉累墓、劉累亭。劉累仙逝迄今已4000年之久了。全國政協(xié)副主席周鐵農(nóng)，著名歷史學(xué)家、北京師范大學(xué)教授何茲全等都為此揮筆題詞。自建庫以來，此島時(shí)常隨水位漲落時(shí)隱時(shí)現(xiàn)，給游客觀光及劉姓人土拜祖帶來很大不便和遺憾。在劉姓人士的迫切要求和協(xié)助下，于20_年2月將劉累墓遷至招兵臺(tái)山，現(xiàn)名“劉累祠”?！皠⒗垤簟币殉蹙咭?guī)模，歡迎劉姓人士--劉累后裔到此尋根祭祖。
現(xiàn)在我們泛舟湖面。這里水域廣大，水色湛藍(lán)。放眼湖面，白露橫江，水色接天。
泛舟潮面，惟見上下天光，一碧萬頃，沙鷗翔集，錦鱗游泳，加之畫舫如織，槳聲藹乃，于是便構(gòu)成了一曲情味別致的音樂和一副風(fēng)格獨(dú)特的畫卷。遇上秋高氣爽的傍晚，夕陽在天邊燃起萬道霞光，湖上金光燦燦，閃爍迷離，似看到一只晚歸的鳥，迎著霞光匆匆飛來，此時(shí)，展現(xiàn)在您面前的是“落霞與孤鶩齊飛，秋水共長天一色”的絕妙景致。
遇到開庫捕魚季節(jié)的晚上，湖面的景致，更是妙趣橫生。整個(gè)昭平湖，清風(fēng)微拂，水波不興，燈光明滅，漁歌互答。若身處其境，把酒臨風(fēng)，您會(huì)寵辱皆忘，仙邪?人邪?您自己也恍然不能自辨。
現(xiàn)在我們登上的島就是昭平湖湖心島金山環(huán)島，此島海拔190.3米，面積7700平方米，由觀光區(qū)和服務(wù)區(qū)組成。現(xiàn)在我給大家介紹一位名列世界前10位的偉人，他主張“兼愛”、“非攻”、“節(jié)用”、“尚賢”，他是誰呢?這個(gè)人就是古代的墨子。我們現(xiàn)在看到的這座著經(jīng)閣就是墨子著書立說的地方。據(jù)說墨子晚年，意欲著書立說，但卻找不到一處清雅之地，后魯陽公得知此事便在金山環(huán)島上為墨子建造了著經(jīng)閣。這里四季分明，環(huán)境清幽，綠水青山，互相映輝。墨子十分滿意。就在這里用了8年時(shí)間完成了《墨子》一書。世道滄桑，他著書的樓閣雖早已消融于歷史的塵煙之中，但他“兼愛”、“非攻”、“節(jié)用”、“尚賢”的思想?yún)s留傳于世。為紀(jì)念這位偉人，當(dāng)?shù)厝罕娪?994年集資重建了“墨子著經(jīng)閣”。若墨公泉下有知，一定會(huì)欣慰的。
河南導(dǎo)游詞篇二
各位團(tuán)友大家好!我是__x旅行社的導(dǎo)游員小x，很榮幸能夠?yàn)榇蠹姨峁┻@次導(dǎo)游服務(wù)，也十分歡迎大家來看望咱們中國人的母親!請大家不要納悶，因?yàn)樵谥袊@片土地上有一條河流，所有的中國人都在傳承著她特有的基因，那就是我們的膚色——黃皮膚，而她也在中國上下五千年的歷史長河中孕育著我們的人文祖先。也許有的團(tuán)友已經(jīng)猜到了，這就是黃河，我們中國人的母親河!而今天的游程，我們也將從母親身邊的這顆明珠洛陽開始了!整個(gè)洛陽各位團(tuán)友可以從這下面這9句話有一個(gè)基本的了解：
一城之下皆為寶，在中國西北部地區(qū)有一個(gè)城市叫做西安，他是中國地面文物最為豐富的一個(gè)城市，而在中國之“中”有另外一個(gè)城市洛陽，則是中國出土文物最豐富的城市。早在60萬年以前，洛陽的氣候相當(dāng)于兩廣地區(qū)，雨量豐沛，植被茂密，是最適合人類生存的好地方。通過近年考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的100多處舊石器時(shí)代和新石器時(shí)代遺址證明，距今1萬年以前舊石器時(shí)代到新石器時(shí)代的先民們已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了繁榮的母系社會(huì)氏族，這種繁榮與昌盛一直持續(xù)到中國歷史上第一個(gè)奴隸制王朝——夏的建立。洛陽雄踞黃河中游，地處中華腹地，西依秦嶺，東臨嵩岳，南控伏牛，北依太行，洛-伊-廛-澗四條水流蜿蜒城內(nèi)，自古“挾崤澠之阻，當(dāng)秦隴之襟喉”“蓋四方必爭之地”，如此險(xiǎn)要的地理位置使得這里自古就成為“帝王州”從夏的建立到后晉，洛陽成就了13個(gè)王朝的興衰，82為帝王的霸業(yè)，1520_年的輝煌建都史，歷史的迭經(jīng)是通過各種各樣的手段完成，多少城池的興盛與落寞，都被洛陽豐富的地下文物所見證，洛陽單就出土的對歷史長河中洛陽的政治-經(jīng)濟(jì)-軍事-交通-貿(mào)易-天文-歷法-祭祀-樂理-藥理的碑刻墓志就有4000多方，從漢代到民國，歷朝歷代，各個(gè)時(shí)期的都有，可謂是一部石刻“二十五史”，有人贊嘆，僅這些碑刻墓志，就可以建成一座世界僅有的中國藝術(shù)館。風(fēng)格別致，世界上獨(dú)一無二的古墓博物館和近年來發(fā)掘建立的東周王城車馬坑，更是歷史長河中從世俗到帝王生活的現(xiàn)實(shí)寫照。洛陽15208.6平方公里的土地上這些也只不過是小小的一部分，而其余的數(shù)不盡的遺址-古墓-石刻等有待發(fā)掘的文物更是猶如灑落的雨水，與這片土地融合在我們的生活中，使得我們腳下所走的這片土地更為深沉和厚重。
北方地區(qū)向來缺水，但是在這里確有二水出自洛陽城，被人們所津津樂道，第一水就是我們男人們所鐘愛的——酒，“把酒紅塵度歡時(shí)，千杯萬盞輪回間”問梟雄，看市井，為男子，誰不對酒有著一種情結(jié)，而洛陽地區(qū)的汝陽，正是被人稱為“酒祖”杜康發(fā)跡的地方，甘醇的杜康酒被周王室嘉封為“仙酒”，讓劉伶醉了三年，更讓中外賓客在口中回味著“酒祖”的妙手釀制的“仙酒”，講到這里就不得不提及另外一水，中國人就餐習(xí)慣中，“無酒不成席”，與杜康酒相伴的洛陽水席宴更是洛陽人生活中不可或缺的一部分，據(jù)說當(dāng)年女皇武則天創(chuàng)立武周王朝，重臣袁天堽算出女皇執(zhí)政，將會(huì)在唐-永隆年至唐-神虎年起落20_年時(shí)間，為了暗示女皇武則天“維政者善”，便命令御廚制成了此宴，這道筵席以武則天的把大喜好：服-禮-韜-欲-藝-文-禪-政，為主題制成8種葷素不同的涼菜，又以四鎮(zhèn)桌，八大件，四掃尾為主題制成16道熱菜，更采用帶子上朝，以“粥”換唐等上菜順序，行云流水一樣的上菜方式，銜接筵席空缺。它不但是現(xiàn)在中國傳統(tǒng)筵席的一個(gè)組成部分，更是以其獨(dú)特的上菜方式成為豫式菜肴的鰲頭，時(shí)至今日，這道筵席配以杜康酒上桌，不僅是洛陽人紅白喜事的重頭戲和洛陽人生活中的一部分，隨著洛陽旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，水席在原有酸辣味殊的基礎(chǔ)上作出了很大的改進(jìn)，又添加了咸鮮-甜品-清淡等不同口味，不但豐富了洛陽人的飲食口味，也更成為了洛陽人款待來自各地貴賓和游客的首選!
水土，水土，講過了水就要回頭看看洛陽的土了，在洛陽有三土產(chǎn)自邙山頭，第一土就是我們熟知的“洛陽牡丹甲天下”，洛陽牡丹始于隋，勝于唐，甲天下于宋，縱觀古今花譜，佳麗360多種，牡丹由于其花色花型雍容華貴，被世人稱為“花中之王”，唐代詩人白居易的“花開花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂”是對當(dāng)時(shí)賞花勝景的真實(shí)寫照，而歐陽修的《洛陽牡丹記》中記載“洛陽地脈花最宜，尤為牡丹天下奇”更是對洛陽的氣候地質(zhì)的一種贊嘆，洛陽邙山為于黃河岸邊，更是黃土高坡的余脈，土質(zhì)不干不燥，潮濕有度，適宜種植，山上原住居民歷代多以種植牡丹為生，直到現(xiàn)在山上仍有洛陽牡丹園-國花園-中國牡丹基因庫三大牡丹園和多處牡丹苗圃，隨著科技的發(fā)展，牡丹也正以“花開花落隨人意，春去秋來不相關(guān)”的姿態(tài)成為了洛陽的美學(xué)徽章。另一土就是當(dāng)年曾貴為國禮的唐三彩了!洛陽邙山的南石村盛產(chǎn)高嶺土和瓷土，這是制作陶器和磁器不可缺少的主要原料，洛陽人運(yùn)用自己的聰明才智創(chuàng)造出了唐三彩這種流動(dòng)的火焰，運(yùn)用兩步鍛燒，滴采點(diǎn)釉的人為手段結(jié)合自然流動(dòng)的物理變化和化學(xué)原理，創(chuàng)造出來了唐三彩扣之有甕罄聲，兼具磁的開片和陶的堅(jiān)實(shí)等特點(diǎn)，更使得這種工藝美術(shù)作品成為了居家裝飾的好材料，當(dāng)年之有皇室才能使用把玩的專用品，現(xiàn)在也進(jìn)入到了我們平常百姓家。以黃-綠-白為主色調(diào)，誕生于唐代的這種工藝品，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)銷往海外，其中黑色的將軍馬還被英倫友人贊頌為“倫敦黑，黑寶石”，由水火土所凝結(jié)的這件器物正可稱的上是中國人智慧的結(jié)晶!當(dāng)然，最具民間特色的一土還是-------洛陽鏟，“生于蘇杭，葬于北邙”，在邙山這無“臥牛之地”擁有著數(shù)不清的古墓葬群落，由民間盜墓工具所演變過來的洛陽鏟，不單單是考古者的好工具，更為洛陽發(fā)掘除了大量的古墓葬群落，從而造就了世界上唯一的一個(gè)以收藏古墓葬為主題的古墓博物館，大大小小的鏟子將一個(gè)個(gè)深埋在地下的歷史展現(xiàn)在世人的眼前，與此同時(shí)也創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)個(gè)震驚世界的傳奇!
洛陽在河南省的西部，伊洛盆底北緣，自古就有“和山控戴，型勝甲于天下”“且居天下之中”的美譽(yù)。以這里為點(diǎn)，以河南為中心，北至白山黑水，南到兩廣海南，西至天山腳下，東抵東海之濱，大都要跨越三四個(gè)省，若以省會(huì)鄭州和洛陽為軸心，北距京津唐，南下珠江三角洲，西入關(guān)中平原，東至寧滬杭等經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)區(qū)，其直線距離基本上都在1000公里左右，而且隨著全省的高速公路網(wǎng)的開通，洛陽由將會(huì)恢復(fù)到當(dāng)年東至倭國，西至大秦，南達(dá)膠趾，北至漠北，絲綢之路國際大都會(huì)的顯赫地位，因此又有人說洛陽之地—四方入拱道理均!
五都薈洛是奇觀，指的就是在洛陽偃師到澗河一線的20平方公里的土地上序列著夏渡斟鄩-商都系亳-漢魏故城-隋唐東都城-東周王城，五大都城遺址，這些遺址展現(xiàn)出了中國從奴隸制王朝向封建帝制過渡的同時(shí)，更將中國的城池-園林-城市規(guī)劃藝術(shù)以不同的形態(tài)展示了出來，這是世界考古界的奇跡，其中，夏都斟鄩和商都西亳更是將中國有紀(jì)年的歷史上推了1200多年!
都城的出現(xiàn)使得洛陽城六和之內(nèi)具靈氣，“天下之中”的洛陽是中華文化的淵源，在漫長的歷史流程中，洛陽一直是我國的政治-經(jīng)濟(jì)-文化的中心，或?yàn)橹行闹?，因此儒學(xué)-佛學(xué)-玄學(xué)-理學(xué)-道家無不與洛陽有著密切的聯(lián)系，中華文化上的主流，無一不是發(fā)源于洛陽，然后流播四方，傳于后世。自古以來洛陽就又“洛陽富才雄-洛陽出才子-漢魏文章半洛陽”之美譽(yù)，蘇秦-賈誼-杜甫-李賀-劉禹錫-程顥-程頤等都是洛陽人，“建安七子-竹林七賢-金谷二十四友”李白-白居易及許慎-班固-司馬光等無數(shù)名人學(xué)士在洛陽寫下了千古絕唱或不朽的詩篇《漢書》《三國志》《新唐書》《資治通鑒》《說文解字》《齊民要術(shù)》《九章算術(shù)》《水經(jīng)注》《三都賦》《論衡》，等著名作品均寫于洛陽，并在洛陽問世。還有“河圖洛書”“孔子入周問禮”“洛陽紙貴”等美談佳話也發(fā)生在洛陽，可以說洛陽是靈性的聚集，是中國人思古的幽情，在東西南北上下這六個(gè)方位內(nèi)凝聚了中國人最為驕傲的情結(jié)!
中國共有七個(gè)著名的古都其中而洛陽則是七大古都排第一，北京、南京、杭州、西安、開封、洛陽、安陽，只有洛陽市是建都年代最早-朝代最多-時(shí)間最長的“天下名都”，歷史上的許多重大事件都發(fā)生在這里，有許多的重要的歷史人物也都活動(dòng)在此，因此宋代歷史學(xué)家司馬光說道“若問古今興廢事，請君只看洛陽城”，這就是說洛陽市中國歷史文化的縮影，曾經(jīng)有人說“如果你想了解20_年的中國，一定要到上海;如果你想了解50年的中國，一定要到特區(qū);如果你想了解近820_年的中國，一定要到北京;如果你想了解近3020_年的中國，就一定要到西安;但是如果你想了解5020_年的中國，就一定要到洛陽看看”，由這些贊頌我們可以看到洛陽在這7個(gè)古城中位居第一是當(dāng)之無愧的!
八大八小十六景是洛陽的特色，昔日城郭巍峨，宮闕壯麗，風(fēng)物優(yōu)美，勝跡如林的洛陽，自唐宋以來，不少文人墨客，衣冠人物，或?yàn)橹幐?，作畫，吟詩，賦文或營建別墅，家于洛陽，留連其中，為這里的風(fēng)物勝跡，留下很多風(fēng)雅遺事和美麗傳說，其中龍門山色-絕，馬寺鐘聲-奇，金谷春晴-麗，洛浦秋風(fēng)-涼，天津曉月-明，銅駝暮雨-妙，平泉朝游-勝，邙山晚眺-美，為洛陽八大景，關(guān)林翠柏，午橋碧草，石林雪霽，伊沼荷香，東城桃李，廛壑朱櫻，西園池塘，龍池金魚，為洛陽的八小景，八大八小構(gòu)筑出來了一個(gè)美麗的洛陽，也為攬勝探奇者游覽觀光洛陽過程中，提供了助興的一筆!
九朝古都洛陽城，時(shí)至今日市區(qū)總面積544平方公里，下轄澗西-西工-洛龍-老城-廛河-吉利六個(gè)區(qū)，總?cè)丝?30余萬，市區(qū)人口100余萬，從民國時(shí)期逐漸退出歷史輝煌的舞臺(tái)，成為近代史上中國著名的工業(yè)城市，第一拖拉機(jī)廠-軸承廠-銅加工廠-洛陽浮法玻璃廠-612-613-5408-407等一大批全國知名的大企業(yè)和研究所，工業(yè)的發(fā)展使洛陽在計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)期成為了全國數(shù)一數(shù)二的工業(yè)龍頭城市，但隨著市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的搞活洛陽現(xiàn)在也同時(shí)進(jìn)入了，以深厚的歷史文化為依托的旅游城市，現(xiàn)在的洛陽在市委市政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子的帶領(lǐng)下，正在以建設(shè)“工業(yè)名城，旅游名城”為口號，實(shí)施“東引西進(jìn)”戰(zhàn)略乘著西部大開發(fā)的東風(fēng)，加快發(fā)展步伐，撤銷郊區(qū)，調(diào)整區(qū)劃，拉大城市框架。市委市政府的這些舉措，大大的促進(jìn)了旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，這也是一個(gè)良好的開端!相信在不久的將來，洛陽一定會(huì)以嶄新的姿態(tài)讓世人刮目相看!
各位團(tuán)友!小x對洛陽的介紹就先到這里，在后面的游程中，小x會(huì)再為大家做更為詳細(xì)地介紹!~
河南導(dǎo)游詞篇三
鄭州綠博園，即中國綠化博覽園，位于鄭州市區(qū)以東鄭汴產(chǎn)業(yè)帶白沙組團(tuán)與官渡組團(tuán)之間的生態(tài)綠化防護(hù)帶內(nèi)，萬三路(規(guī)劃的新107國道)以東，中央大道(鄭汴物流通道)以南，人文路兩側(cè)，國家4a級旅游景區(qū)。
綠博園區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)立足生態(tài)性，注重示范性，拓展休閑性，彰顯文化性和科技性，融入了綠色生命、綠色生活、綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)、綠色家園和綠色科技的理念，充分體現(xiàn)“讓綠色融入我們的生活”的主題。綠化景觀結(jié)構(gòu)分為一湖、二軸、三環(huán)、八區(qū)、十六景，園區(qū)功能分區(qū)明確，空間結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，景觀特色鮮明。。
一湖：中心湖區(qū) “楓湖”。
二軸：“綠色宣言”景觀軸和“山水中原”景觀軸。二軸線交匯于楓湖，形成全園視覺中心。
三環(huán)：三個(gè)景觀環(huán)，內(nèi)景觀環(huán)體現(xiàn)湖光山色的“綠博”美景，中間景觀環(huán)主要為各類展園，為“綠博園”精華薈萃帶，外景觀環(huán)為背景森林帶，是整個(gè)園區(qū)的綠色大背景。
八區(qū)：入口區(qū)、楓湖區(qū)、展園區(qū)、濕地區(qū)、背景森林區(qū)、綠色生活體驗(yàn)區(qū)、休閑娛樂區(qū)和苗木花卉交易區(qū)。
十六景：指外八景和環(huán)湖八景。外八景是指內(nèi)環(huán)以外八景，包括挹秀亭、桃花源、多彩大地、果林花溪、森林劇場、科普園、北入口、東入口。環(huán)湖八景包括楓湖半島、陽光沙灘。
河南導(dǎo)游詞篇四
游客們，你們好!我是__行社的導(dǎo)游小__我們現(xiàn)在位于洛陽市的龍門石窟，由我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家進(jìn)入龍門石窟窟內(nèi)，愉快的龍門石窟一日游開始了!
龍門石窟的發(fā)現(xiàn)年代、建造年代十分復(fù)雜。龍門石窟由成千上萬個(gè)洞窟組成，有潛溪寺，有蓮花洞，有藥方洞，有古陽洞，還有香山寺、白園、萬佛洞，數(shù)也數(shù)不清。
我們先來看看蓮花洞，“蓮花洞”這個(gè)名字也是有來頭的。您看，窟頂?shù)窨讨欢浯T大精美的高浮雕蓮花，“蓮花洞”這名字就是根據(jù)這朵蓮花取的。蓮花是佛教象征的名物，意思為：出污泥而不染。洞內(nèi)有一佛二弟子二菩薩。您能看見，左側(cè)弟子的頭部沒有了，是因?yàn)轭^部早年被盜，現(xiàn)在只能在法國吉美博物館里見到了。大家看蓮花洞南壁上方，有一個(gè)個(gè)小小的佛像，它是龍門石窟最小的佛像，僅有2厘米高，這些高不盈寸的小千佛栩栩如生，可以想到，當(dāng)時(shí)的雕刻技藝是多么精湛啊!
看完蓮花洞，我們又來到了藥方洞。藥方洞因窟門刻有諸多唐代藥方得名。它始鑿于北魏晚期，經(jīng)東魏，北齊，到唐代仍有雕刻，藥方洞的藥方是中國最早的石刻藥方。
龍門石窟現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)遭到嚴(yán)重的破壞。除了極少數(shù)的佛像外，大多數(shù)佛像的頭部均遭到破壞，難以其整體造型。但是剩下的部分足以說明藝術(shù)水平之高超、神態(tài)之曼妙，我希望大家好好保護(hù)這些文物。
龍門石窟還有個(gè)傳說呢。相傳遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期，洛陽南面有一大片煙波浩淼的湖水，周圍青山蒼翠，芳草萋萋。人們在山上放牧，在湖里捕魚。村里有個(gè)勤勞的孩子，天天到山上牧羊，常常聽到從地下傳來“開不開”的奇怪聲音，回到家便把這件事告訴母親，母親想了想，告訴他，如果再聽到這種聲音就回答“開”!誰知一聲未了，天崩地裂，龍門石窟頃刻從山中間裂開，湖水頃出，奔騰咆哮著繞過洛陽城，流向東海。水流之后，龍門石窟就出現(xiàn)了。
游客們，愉快的一天就這么快結(jié)束了，希望你們玩得開心喲!讓我們下次再見!
游客朋友們，我們現(xiàn)在要參觀的是洛陽龍門石窟，你知道它為什么叫“龍門”嗎?這要從地形說起，這里的地形為三山夾一水，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去，猶如一道天然的門闕，所以古稱“伊闕”。隋煬帝建都洛陽后，因?yàn)閷m城門正對伊闕，古代帝王又都以真龍?zhí)熳幼跃樱虼?，隋煬帝時(shí)改稱“龍門”。
龍門石窟鑿于北魏孝文帝遷都洛陽前后(大約493年)，經(jīng)歷了東魏、西魏、北齊、隋、唐和北宋等朝代，斷續(xù)雕刻達(dá)400余件，現(xiàn)有窟龕2345個(gè)，碑刻題記2800塊，佛塔80座，造像10萬尊，內(nèi)容除佛像外，涉及建筑、服飾、音樂、書法等，如同包羅萬象的藝術(shù)博物館，是全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位、國家5a級景區(qū)，20_年被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。龍門石窟中雕刻最大、藝術(shù)最精，最具代表性的當(dāng)屬唐代開鑿的奉先寺了。那么現(xiàn)在，我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家前往奉先寺參觀。
大家抬頭請看，幾個(gè)臺(tái)階之上的正是著名的奉先寺，它是唐高宗所建，為政治需要，武則天曾捐2萬貫脂粉錢。歷時(shí)三年零九個(gè)月于675年竣工。寺內(nèi)有一佛、二弟子、二菩薩、二天王、二力士及二供養(yǎng)人等一鋪十一尊大像。造像布局勻稱，儼然一個(gè)佛國朝廷，大家請看，這就是主佛“盧舍那”，它通高17.14米，頭高4米，耳長1.9米，面相豐滿圓潤，方額廣頤，美若彎月，雙目俯視，炯炯有神，您看它略帶微笑，仿佛給人已深深的同情和殷殷的關(guān)切。整尊造像，給人一種莊嚴(yán)肅穆之感，應(yīng)是理想化的圣賢形象，我們來仔細(xì)端祥它，你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)無論你站在他面前的那個(gè)位置，他都在注視著你呢?石刻的眼睛為什么這么傳神?對了，這正是雕像的畫龍點(diǎn)眼之處，盧舍那的雙目，采用陰刻方法，把眼球雕洞淺凹進(jìn)去，又保持瞳孔的突出，利用光線反差也就造就出了大佛睿智深邃的目光，配以少垂的佛首，使朝拜者的目光與大佛目光交匯時(shí)，畏而不懼，可親可敬。
在盧舍那佛的左側(cè)是弟子迦葉，一位飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的老僧形象;右側(cè)阿難，他年輕睿智，整個(gè)一帥小伙子，旁邊衣著華麗端莊矜持，二天王嚴(yán)肅威武碩壯有力，力士們堅(jiān)毅勇猛，性格暴躁，以及那無所畏懼傾力承托的地鬼。無不形神兼?zhèn)洌┟钗┣?，整個(gè)布局反映了唐代高超技藝，折射出當(dāng)時(shí)佛教的繁榮和唐朝國力的強(qiáng)大。
出了奉先寺，我們再來參觀北魏的代表作——蓮花洞。因洞頂?shù)裼幸淮蟾〉裆徎ǘ妹Ｉ徎ㄊ欠鸾滔笳鞯拿?，意為出淤泥而不染，因此，佛教石窟窟頂多以蓮花作裝飾，但像蓮花洞窟頂這樣碩大精美的高浮雕可并不多見，洞內(nèi)正壁為尊式造像。主佛釋迦牟尼身穿袈裟，衣襟簡潔明快，這是釋迦牟尼的游說像，釋迦牟尼外出講經(jīng)說法時(shí)就是這種形象。兩側(cè)弟子是淺浮雕，左側(cè)迦葉深目高鼻手持錫杖，似一西域苦行僧形象，龍門石窟中最小的佛象2厘米高，這些高不盈寸的小千佛如此生動(dòng)細(xì)致雕于蓮花洞堅(jiān)硬的石壁，實(shí)為龍門一絕!洞口北壁崖壁有“伊闕”二字，這是明代河南巡撫趙巖所題詞，證明了“龍門”的原稱。
好了，各位游客，由于時(shí)間關(guān)系，先講到這里，請大家自由參觀，謝謝!
朋友們，現(xiàn)在我們面前的這三座洞窟合成為賓三洞。它是北魏孝文帝遷都洛陽后，統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃、有計(jì)劃開鑿的，因并排布局而得名。“賓陽”來源于《堯典》中的“寅賓日出”意為迎接初升的太陽?？赡苡械呐笥岩呀?jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了，南北二洞和中間的主窟風(fēng)格迥異，截然不同，這是怎么回事呢?原來呀，在開鑿的過程中北魏宮廷突然發(fā)生了內(nèi)亂，打斷了賓陽洞的雕刻工作，所以，北魏皇室經(jīng)營的大型洞窟——賓陽三洞，實(shí)際上只完成了一個(gè)中洞，而南北兩洞則由以后的隋唐兩朝完成。這三座洞窟開鑿的時(shí)間最長，歷時(shí)長達(dá)20_年還未完工，用工多達(dá)80多萬。賓陽中洞是北魏宣武帝為其父母孝文帝及文昭皇太后祈福做功德而開鑿。主尊為現(xiàn)在世佛釋迦牟尼，在它左邊是過去世燃燈佛，右邊是未來世佛彌勒佛。其實(shí)在洞中有兩幅壁畫可謂精美絕倫，就是在洞口內(nèi)壁兩側(cè)，原各有一副大型浮雕分別是《皇帝禮佛圖》和《皇后禮佛圖》，展現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)宮廷佛事活動(dòng)的場面，可惜這兩處浮雕在20世紀(jì)30年代被盜走，現(xiàn)分別藏美國紐約大都會(huì)博物館和堪薩斯州納爾遜藝術(shù)博物館。大家請隨我繼續(xù)往前走，再登幾十步臺(tái)階就到奉先寺了，舉世聞名的盧舍那大佛就在寺中。奉先寺顧名思義，就是供奉祖先的意思，開鑿于唐高宗咸亨三年，即公元672年，于675年完工，皇后武則天曾捐脂粉錢兩萬貫用來加速工程的完工。它是龍門石窟中雕刻最大、藝術(shù)最精、氣勢最磅礴、最具代表性的重要石窟。好了，各位游客，現(xiàn)在呈現(xiàn)在我們面前的這尊大佛就是盧舍那大佛了。“盧舍那“是梵文音譯，即光明普照的意思。盧舍那大佛通高17.14米，頭高4米，耳長1.9米。為什么不零不整偏偏是17.14米呢?其中暗藏不少玄機(jī)：因?yàn)?是佛的數(shù)字，天的數(shù)字，佛語有曰：“救人一命勝造七級浮屠?！蔽覀兛矗@17.14米，包含了一個(gè)10，意十全十美，而14拆開正好是兩個(gè)7，再加上第一個(gè)7，就有三個(gè)7了，擁有三個(gè)7的盧舍那大佛就是無限大、無限尊崇，功德圓滿了!
有人把盧舍那大佛比作東方的“蒙娜莉薩”，說她是善良和美貌的化身。的確如此，不信，您看，她的嘴角微微上翹，目光下垂，略作俯視態(tài)，兩道彎眉如鉤似月，滿臉的笑意，一派慈眉善目的神韻。每次看到盧舍那大佛的微笑，總會(huì)讓人感到如沐春風(fēng)，無論您從哪個(gè)角度看她，她的目光都會(huì)和您有所交流，仿佛智者的詢問，長著的關(guān)切，母親的慈愛!在這里，我們感受到了無限的情親和慈愛，這種由天上到人間，由出世到入世，從虛幻到現(xiàn)實(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)變，不正是中國儒家思想在雕塑藝術(shù)上的折射反映嗎?這是藝術(shù)的覺醒，人性的覺醒，中國佛教藝術(shù)經(jīng)歷了漫長的歲月，在唐代終于完成了它的中國化進(jìn)程，中國佛教藝術(shù)在洛陽龍門奉先寺也達(dá)到了一個(gè)光輝的頂點(diǎn)，所以，李澤厚先生才會(huì)說：盧舍那大佛是中國古代雕塑藝術(shù)的最高典范。在20_年申報(bào)世界文化遺產(chǎn)的時(shí)候，所有的評委都認(rèn)為是咱們盧舍那大佛的微笑征服了全世界。另外大家看盧舍那兩側(cè)站立的二弟子，左為迦葉，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)莊重，飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜;右為阿難，聰明溫順，擅長記憶。他們的旁邊分別站立的是菩薩、天王、力士以及供養(yǎng)天人，形象逼真，栩栩如生。整個(gè)奉先寺造像主次分明，比例渾然一體，既注重形式美，又注重準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)思想內(nèi)容。奉先寺以其流利的線條，高潮的技藝，玄秘的宗教幻化為一首壯麗的交響樂章，與自然混合，奪人心魄。好了，各位朋友，參觀了這么雄偉的雕刻，是否也讓你的心靈受之震撼了呢，那么請拿起您手中的相機(jī)，留下這份心情。景區(qū)的主要講解到這里就結(jié)束了，接下來的時(shí)間留給大家自由活動(dòng)，11點(diǎn)鐘我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)在這里集合。
河南導(dǎo)游詞篇五
現(xiàn)在我們來到有千古名園美譽(yù)的禹王臺(tái)風(fēng)景區(qū)觀光游覽。
禹王臺(tái)風(fēng)景區(qū)位于開封市的東南隅，占地面積400畝，是一個(gè)古典園林式的公園，園林布局是以名勝古跡古吹臺(tái)為主景，以五大植物園：櫻花園、牡丹園、芳春園、石榴園、科普園為主體的文化休憩公園。我們現(xiàn)在所看到的就是開封著名的名勝古跡--古吹臺(tái)，已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了2500多年的歷史，被列為省級文物保護(hù)單位。為什么叫古吹臺(tái)呢?春秋時(shí)期，晉國有一位雙目失明的音樂家名叫師曠，他的音樂造詣很深，是晉平公駕下的一名樂師，他經(jīng)常在這座高臺(tái)上彈奏樂器，人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念師曠，就把這座高臺(tái)叫古吹臺(tái)。到了明代嘉靖二年(公元1523年)由于黃河泛濫成災(zāi)，人們飽經(jīng)水患，談水色變，為了紀(jì)念歷史上治水有功的大禹，改古吹臺(tái)為禹王臺(tái)。
現(xiàn)在古吹臺(tái)上所存的建筑是清代康熙七年(公元1668年)重建的，距今已有300多年的歷史了，它的整座建筑，都具有典型的清代建筑風(fēng)格。我們看到的這個(gè)四柱三門式的木牌坊是為了紀(jì)念春秋時(shí)期晉國盲人音樂家?guī)煏缍藿ǖ?，它初建于清代的乾隆二十七年，牌坊上“古吹臺(tái)”三個(gè)大字是清代河南巡撫題寫的。
現(xiàn)在請大家隨我到古吹臺(tái)上參觀。首先我們看到的這座樓叫御書樓，是為了供奉康熙三十三年(公元1694年)康熙皇帝為大禹治水親筆題寫“功存河洛”匣額而建造并得名的，各位可以到御書樓上欣賞清代康熙、乾隆二帝的塑像和書法。第一組塑像是“康熙御書”，說的是康熙皇帝在古吹臺(tái)上為大禹治水題寫“功存河洛”匾額落款時(shí)的情景。在此康熙還題寫了“嵩高峻極”、“靈瀆安闌”、“昌明仁義”三個(gè)匾額分別賜于河南各地。第二組塑像是“乾隆吟詩”，說的是清乾隆皇帝在乾隆十五年(公元1750年)巡幸河南，來到開封古吹臺(tái)時(shí)寫下一首五言律詩的情景。在禹王臺(tái)的后面，專門建有刻著這首言律詩的御碑亭。
御書樓下還保存著珍貴的康有為書法石刻?？涤袨槭侵袊S新派領(lǐng)袖，又是?；庶h首領(lǐng)，除了政治上的作為以外，其書法自成一體，還是一位著名的書法家。我們現(xiàn)在來看看他的書法杰作，這十塊石刻是康有為在1923年應(yīng)河南省督理張子衡的盛情邀請來到開封，在為他餞行的酒宴上即席揮筆，寫下此詩以作留念的。我們現(xiàn)在欣賞的詩、書都是康有為的得意之作，也是碑刻中的珍品。
看過御書樓的碑刻，請大家到師曠祠參觀。請看這個(gè)神態(tài)自若、跪坐撫琴的塑像，就是曾經(jīng)在古吹臺(tái)上彈奏樂器的晉國盲人音樂家?guī)煏?。師曠音樂技藝非常全面，能夠彈奏各種樂器?！妒酚?樂書》中記載，師曠給晉平公彈琴，引來玄鶴起舞，天地動(dòng)容，《淮南子.原道篇》中記載“師曠之聰，合八方之調(diào)”，說他有辨別八方風(fēng)樂調(diào)的才能。他還是一個(gè)出色的作曲家，據(jù)說古曲極品《陽春白雪》東曲就是師曠所作而留傳下來的。春秋時(shí)期，開封是魏國南部邊境的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，當(dāng)時(shí)叫儀邑，儀邑的百姓們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念師曠，就把他經(jīng)常彈奏曲子的地方叫“吹臺(tái)”，年深日久，吹臺(tái)已成為遠(yuǎn)古之事，人們就把這座臺(tái)子叫作“古吹臺(tái)”。
離開了師曠祠，我們進(jìn)入禹王臺(tái)的主殿--禹王廟。禹王廟是為了紀(jì)念古代治水有功的大禹而修建的，它初建于明代嘉靖二年(公元1523年)。東展室是大禹治水三過家門而不入的塑像，西展室是大禹治水成功后親筆書寫的文字--夏禹碑以及夏禹碑的譯文和白話文。中間的這座禹王殿是古吹臺(tái)之上的主體建筑，里面所立大禹塑像原來是一座八尺高銅像，銅像在1927年被毀，現(xiàn)在的這個(gè)塑像是1981年7月浙江美術(shù)學(xué)院的藝術(shù)家按照大禹陵的塑像原樣制作的，像高5米。殿內(nèi)東西兩側(cè)是大幅仿漢代的磚雕壁畫，內(nèi)容是大禹治水圖和治水完工以后的慶功圖。殿內(nèi)后墻壁上四塊石刻為大禹碑原碑，是清光緒二十三年(公元1897年)河南巡撫劉樹棠刻制的，其碑文主要內(nèi)容是歌頌大禹治水的豐功偉績。
大殿西側(cè)院是水德祠。水德祠始建于明代正德年間(公元1506年)，奉祀自戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期至清代的38位治水有功者，各立牌位。改建后的水德祠內(nèi)新增雕塑三尊，中間的這也是戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期魏國人史起，東邊的這位是元代人賈魯，西邊的這位是清代民族英雄林則徐。水德祠中所奉把的38位治水有功者，大多數(shù)都是我國歷史上的水利學(xué)家，都是曾經(jīng)對治理水患做過貢獻(xiàn)的人。東西兩側(cè)排放著38位治水有功者的牌位，其中包括戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期兩位、漢代七位、明代七位、清代七位。水德祠充分反映了飽經(jīng)水患的開封人對治水有功者的頌禱和懷念。
大殿東側(cè)院是三賢祠。三賢祠建于明代(公元1517年);是明代河南巡撫毛伯有感于唐代大詩人李白、杜甫、高適曾同登吹臺(tái)飲酒賦詩而特意建造的。主殿有“三賢相聚”塑像，反映的是三位詩人相聚在古吹臺(tái)上的情景。唐天寶三年(公元774年)，在京名噪一時(shí)的李白因賦“可憐飛燕倚新妝”之句而得罪了楊貴紀(jì)，被解除了翰林職位。他東下洛陽，結(jié)交了杜甫。兩位大詩人神交已久，相見恨晚，便相偕沿著黃河漫游，飽覽錦繡山川。初夏時(shí)，他們來到開封，在開封又遇到了懷才不遇、浪跡天涯的詩人高適，文壇三杰，風(fēng)云際會(huì)。這兩組塑像反映的是三位詩人來古吹臺(tái)上飲酒賦詩的情景。李白在古吹臺(tái)上寫了《梁園吟》，杜甫寫下了《遺懷》，高適寫下了《古大梁行》。接下來是“千金買壁”和“十載客梁園”兩組塑像。
河南導(dǎo)游詞篇六
龍門石窟位于洛陽市區(qū)南12公里處，是與大同云崗石窟、敦煌千佛洞石窟齊名的我國三大石窟之一，國家5a景區(qū)。
龍門是一個(gè)風(fēng)景秀麗的地方，這里有東、西兩座青山對峙，伊水緩緩北流。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去，猶如一座天然門闕，所以古稱“伊闕”?！耙陵I”，自古以來，已成為游龍門的第一景觀。唐詩人白居易曾說過：“洛陽四郊山水之勝，龍門首焉”。
龍門石窟始鑿于北魏孝文帝遷都洛陽(公元494年)前后，后來，歷經(jīng)東魏、北齊、北周，到隋唐至宋等朝代又連續(xù)大規(guī)模營造達(dá)400余年之久。密布于伊水東西兩山的峭壁上，南北長達(dá)1公里，共有97000余尊佛像，1300多個(gè)石窟?，F(xiàn)存窟龕2345個(gè)，題記和碑刻3600余品，佛塔50余座，造像10萬余尊。其中最大的佛像高達(dá)17.14米，最小的僅有2厘米。這些都體現(xiàn)出了我國古代勞動(dòng)人民很高的藝術(shù)造詣。
奉先寺是龍門唐代石窟中最大的一個(gè)石窟，長寬各30余米。據(jù)碑文記載，此窟開鑿于唐代武則天時(shí)期，歷時(shí)三年。洞中佛像明顯體現(xiàn)了唐代佛像藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)，面形豐肥、兩耳下垂，形態(tài)0、安詳、溫存、親切，極為動(dòng)人。石窟正中盧舍那佛坐像為龍門石窟最大佛像，身高17.14米，頭高4米，耳朵長1.9米，造型豐滿，儀表堂皇，衣紋流暢，具有高度的藝術(shù)感染力，實(shí)在是一件精美絕倫的藝術(shù)杰作。據(jù)佛經(jīng)說，盧舍那意即光明普照。這尊佛像，豐頤秀目，嘴角微翹，呈微笑狀，頭部稍低，略作俯視態(tài)，宛若一位睿智而慈祥的中年婦女，令人敬而不懼。有人評論說，在塑造這尊佛像時(shí)，把高尚的情操、豐富的感情、開闊的胸懷和典雅的外貌完美地結(jié)合在一起，因此，她具有巨大的藝術(shù)魅力。盧舍那佛像兩邊還有二弟子迦葉和阿難，形態(tài)溫順虔誠，二菩薩和善開朗。天王手托寶塔，顯得魁梧剛勁。而力士像就更動(dòng)人了，只見他右手叉腰，左手合十，威武雄壯。
金剛力士雕像比盧舍那佛像旁的力士像更加動(dòng)人，是龍門石窟中的珍品，1953年清理洞窟積土?xí)r，在極南洞附近發(fā)現(xiàn)的，是被盜鑿而未能運(yùn)走遺留下的。只見金剛力士兩眼暴突，怒視前方，二手握拳，胸上、手、腿上的肌肉高高隆起。整座雕像造型粗獷豪放，雄健有力，氣勢逼人。
龍門石窟中另一個(gè)著名洞窟是賓陽洞。這個(gè)窟前后用了20xx年才完成，是開鑿時(shí)間最長的一個(gè)洞窟。洞內(nèi)有11尊大佛像。主像釋迦牟尼像，高鼻大眼、體態(tài)端祥，左右二邊有弟子、菩薩侍立，佛和菩薩面相清瘦，目大額平，衣錦紋理周密刻劃，有明顯西域藝術(shù)痕跡?？唔?shù)裼酗w天，挺健飄逸，是北魏中期石雕藝術(shù)的杰作。洞中原有兩幅大型浮雕《皇帝禮佛圖》、《太后禮佛圖》，畫面上分別以魏孝文帝和文明皇太后為中心，前簇后擁，組成禮佛行列，構(gòu)圖精美，雕刻細(xì)致，藝術(shù)價(jià)值很高，是一幅反映當(dāng)時(shí)帝王生活的圖畫?？上П幻绹斯唇Y(jié)中國奸商盜運(yùn)到美國，現(xiàn)分別藏于美國堪薩斯城納爾遜藝術(shù)館和紐約市藝術(shù)博物館。而洞口唐宰相書法家褚遂良書碑銘，很值得一覽。
萬佛洞在賓陽洞南邊，洞中刻像豐富，南北石壁上刻滿了小佛像，很多佛像僅一寸，或幾厘米高，計(jì)有1500多尊。正壁菩薩佛像端坐于束腰八角蓮花座上。束腰處有四力士，肩托仰蓮。后壁刻有蓮花54枝，每枝花上坐著一菩薩或供養(yǎng)人，壁頂上浮雕伎樂人，個(gè)個(gè)婀娜多姿，形象逼真。沿口南壁上還有一座觀音菩薩像，手提凈瓶舉塵尾，體態(tài)圓潤豐滿，姿勢優(yōu)美，十分傳神。
河南導(dǎo)游詞篇七
chaya mountain scenic area is located in suiping county zhumadian, 25kilometers away from downtown, a total of 150 square kilometers, averagealtitude of 600 meters. it is the first scenic area published in henan,presently that wins national geological parks, national forest park and national4a scenic spots. because of its exquisite scenery that builds a strangebeautiful scenery scroll, chayamountain is honored “huaxia basin” and “jiangbeiforest of stone”. the poor landform, so that is the military commanderbattleground. as the valuable and non-renewable geological heritage, the chayamountain includes the steepness of huashan mountain, splendor of taishanmountain, peculiarity of huangshan mountain, elegance of emei mountain andtranquility of yandang mountain. as the only granite landform ruins in china,also rarely seen worldwide, chaya mountain has great scientific values.
and now, we have got into the chayamountainscenic, the whole scenic isspanided into four parts, namely beeswax hill, southhill, northhill, six peakshill. the essence of scenic spots is mainly concentrated in the southhillparts,just the part we're going to visit today. the mountain is bestowed with anagreeable climate and abundant resources. in each season, there is a splendor ofbeauty. in spring, birds sing and flowers give forth fragrance; in summer, theumbrageous woodlands can be seen and clinking sounds of flowing spring water canbe heard; in autumn, the mountain is fiery with maple leaves and in winter,clothed in white snow and ice。 ok, please attention to look forward;we saw thehighest peak of the rock firstly that is the landscape of “monkey look uponmoon”, the protruding part in the center is “the sleeping tang monk”,turn right45 degree, we will see the “drinking bajie”. you will see his opening mouth andvertical tongue and pretty belly poured drunk in hillside, his childlike sceneis so lifelike that reluctant to then, we can see a peak that is“beewax peak”, why entitled this name? it is side that there are full of wildflowers on the whole hill, so many bees are collecting pollen come here. and thehoney is too much and nobody collect it, so these honey were curdled in thestone. every summer, the hill wasshined by the strong sunlight irradiation;honey will be flowedout the stone, and the whole mountain looks like besmearcovered with a thick layer of beeswax, so peopleput the mountain
named "beeswax mountain".and the lake under the mountain also got abeautiful name xiumi lake. chayamountain, compared with other mountains has itsunique, the upper mount roll over one another, everywhere is strange stone, andmountain peaks, buton the bottom have thousands of holes. the millionman hole isone of to natural form of millionman hole is the underground cave, sothere are many holes in it, like a big the space of the hole canaccommodate tens of thousands of people, therefore the name "million manhole".enter the second door of the scenic area; we canpause to look upon theleft, a big tree hanging on the steep cliff. its leaf is thick and cold, and itsdry resistance is strong. according to the provincial forestry bureau expertsidentified, it has been growing 600 years at here. why it can survive in thisenvironment? experts said that the root of the tree have a special function thatits root can secrete a kind of liquid that can dissolve microelement in therock, the tree will rely on absorption this rarely microelement to keep also responds the saying:” the survival of the fittest”. let’s keepmoving, now we came to the center of the scenic spot stone monkey park. entermonkey park like into a monkey's warm home, three monkeys feel happy, pictured aharmonious family , there was a deep gorge in the north of the stonemonkey park that is the boundary between chaya mountain’s north hill and southhill. the stone monkey before our eyes that are the largest lifelike stonemonkey in the world. looking at stone monkey at penglai three holes, seem to seea pair of embraced young lovers. but atxiumi lake area, then you can see thepeculiar landscape that elder monkey back younger monkey, it is real that astone three scenes. it is the time that ended the explain of chaya mountain,then you can look around freely, after half an hour, we will gather at themountain’s door and have a lunch, please take full use of the time. thank foryour cooperation!
the native place of emperor huangdi
the native place of emperor huangdi is located in the north of xinzhengcity. as a scenic spot of 4a- class assessed by the national tour bureau, it isa holly land for chinese people all over the world to worship their ancestors,with memorial temples, andmausoleums of emperor huangdi situated here. everyyear on march 3 of the lunar calendar, the day when the first emperor in chinaestablished the first nation in chinese history, people of chinese origin fromhome and abroad gather in xinzheng, the birthplace of xuanyuanhuangdi, or theyellow emperor, to offer sacrifices and worship this legendary ancestor of thechinese nation. to respect this great emperor, his descendants have held largeceremonies of worship, which have been attracting descendants of yanhuang fromamerica, japan, korea, canada and other nations and areas each year. they comeback to worship, seeking their roots here in china.
now, here we are, the native place of square was builtin the end of covers an area of 15,000 square meters,of which 7,900square meters are covered with trees and flowers. it has become a very importantplace for the domestic and overseas chinese descendants to hold large-scaledactivities to worship their ancestors. in the center of the square here is athree-legged tripod caldron, whichwas cast in the shape of bears, reminding ofthe emperor huangdi’s rising from the youxiong tribe. the three-sided body ofthe tripod caldron has the embossment of three dragons with a fireball, implyingthe glorious sun and praying for favorable weather for crops and a ng at the center of the altar, it is laurelled as “the no.1 tripod caldronof the world” for its unparalleled size and its special origin. it is 6.99meters in height, 24 tons in weight, which has been registered in the guinnessworld records. the height number of 6.99 made up of figure 6 and 9 implies themajesty of grandness in traditional chinese culture. through the xuanyuan bridgeabove the jishuiriver , here we can see the main hall. please look at the pairof the guarding animalssitting on both sides of the are stone you know why chose bears to guard the gate? because 5,000 years ago,thereused to be many bears in xinzheng. bear was a kind of animal,very powerful andfierce then. in order to show people’s worship, the youxiong tribe regarded bearas the totem of their own tribe. well, let’s enter the hall, there’re 8 muralpaintings on the wall,which vividly depict the
great achievements of the yellow emperor during his ’rethe birthof the yellow emperor,making boat and chariot,setting up an alliance byemperorhuangdi and emperor yandi, crusading againstchiyou,making youxiong thecapital, holding high the dragon flag, developing agriculture and stock raising,creation of chinese civilization. it’s a long story behind these paintings: itis recorded that, in the prehistoric times, there lived many clans and tribesaround the yellow river and the yangtze river, yet huangdi was the most renownedtribal leader at that time. when the tribe lead by yandi began to decline,huangdi's tribe was flourishing. during this period, chiyou,another triballeader, often lead his stronger tribe to invade other tribes, and invadedyandi's tribe. with the help of huangdi, they defeated 52battleshuangdi united china. all chinese, despite nationalities, regardedhuangdias our ancestor. huangdi, the initiator of chinese civilization, was henceworshipped by his descendants. after the capital was built,emperorhuangdi raisedhis flag of dragon, symbolizing the unification of all tribes. the dragon wasintegrated with different parts of various animals: horse’s head, deer’s horn,tiger’s mouth, snake’s body, fish’s scales, and eagle’s claw. since then, dragonhas been the symbol of chinese nation. on the both sides of the main hall,there’re eastern wing hall and western wing the east side hall,there isthe statue of luozu, the first wife of emperorhuangdi. she was the first personto raise silkworm and weave silk in ancient china and alsoan outstandingrepresentative of ancient chinese women. every feudal dynasty set up temple forher and worshipped her as “the first ancestor in silkworm raising”. while in thewest side hall, here is the statue mother mo, the fourth wife of emperorhuangdi, who had invented the earliest “l(fā)oom”for weaving. later generationscalled her “mother mo---the ancestor of weavers”.
河南導(dǎo)游詞篇八
the red stone canyon, which is a rare canyon sight in north china withwaterfalls, lakes, pools and gullies, is highly acclaimed by gardening expertsas a “natural gallery for mountain and river collections” because of its grandand exclusive landscapes. the most splendid waterfall in the canyon is thebailong waterfall, spanided into three falls, measuring 30 meters in height. itlooks as shiny as a huge silver dragon. a good place for waterfall watching isthe heilong (black dragon) cave, which is as long as 30 meters with absolutedarkness inside. standing in the cave, you can not only see the marvelous fallsdashing down into the deep pools but also the perilous high stiffs, narrowlyseparated from each other by fast-flowing gullies so that the sky is scarcelyvisible. the spring water flowing down the cliffs splashes into water drops thatdazzle in the sunlight like colorful diamonds, looking like a unique picturehanging on the wall. yuntai mountain is famous for its grotesque hill, whichextends as far as eyes can see. the main peak, cornel peak, is 1308m above thesea is said to be famous for a poem by a famous poet in the tangdynasty called wang wei, who worked out a popular poem when he climbed up themountain. the poem thinking of my brothers in mountain climbing day fullyconveys his emotion of missing friends. mounting to the mountain top and lookingfar into the distance, you can see the yellow river winding like a silver a bird view of the foot of the mountain, you can see chains of peaks likesea waves. the weather on the top is often unpredictable. all at once cloudsgather and wind blows,
with mist rising among the mountains. the mountains looming in the mist andclouds look so vague that you feel as if you were in a fairy world. also, it hadbeen the secluded place of seven bamboo forest sages of the wei and the jinperiod. medicine king, sun simiao, once collected chinese medicine here. manyhistorical stories are spreading in the area related to some fames once visitedhere. yuntai mountain is famous for its numerous rivers, lakes, pools andsprings. here we can see the highest waterfall in the country---- yuntaiskyscraper waterfall, which is 314 meters high like a huge pillar, reminds us ofa famous peom of libai“ the waters puring down from thousands above of themountain, like the silver river dropping down from top of the heaven”. it looksespecially magnificent, forming a unique spectacle along with other waterfalls,such as the tianmen waterfall, bailong waterfall, huanglong waterfall andy-shaped waterfall, dashing abruptly downward. well,next spot for us is theqinglong canyon here, renowned as “first canyon in central china”, attracts manypeople for ecological touring for its mild climate, rich water resources andvarious vegetations.
the garden of market in qingming festival now we’re leading our way to thecity of kaifeng. kaifengis one of the 8 major ancient capitals of china. thecity of kaifeng was already in existence before 700 b.c. during the period ofwarring states more than 2,000 years ago, king hui of the state of wei moved hiscapital to kaifeng, rebuilt the city and called it daliang. since then, kaifengwas the capital of several dynasties. as an ancient capital, kaifeng has a lotof historical relics and scenic spots. some of them have been preserved, such asthe iron pagoda, po pagoda, xiangguo monastery, dragon pavilion. they areprecious heritages of the chinese culture. the famous painting qingming scrollis believed by some to portray daily life in kaifeng. the painting, of whichseveral versions are extant, is attributed to the song dynasty artist zhangzeduan. have you ever dreamed of going back to northern song dynasty in chinaand enjoy the prosperity and culture of those years? if so, come to the gardenof market in qingming festivallocated in the old city of kaifeng in henanprovince. find yourself in the spectacular scenery there and you are sure torealize that dream. the garden of market in qingming festival located on thewestern bank of longting lake is a grand cultural garden. it covers an area of600 mu, and the construction area is more than 30,000 square meters .the builtarea consists of several architectural complexes which are re-creations based onthe famous twelfth century painting by zhang zeduan of 'the qingming festival bythe riverside'.
when you enter the garden of market in qingming festival, a statue which is16 meters tall comes into view. this figure is none other than the artist zhangzeduan, who holds his famous drawing of 'the qingming festival by theriverside'. this picture is a painted scroll which is 525 cm in length and 25.5cm in width depicting life along bian river during the qingming festival. thescenes in this painting are highly detailed and the spectacle is are large numbers of people and buildings. the people are shown in avariety of contemporary clothes that indicate their social standing andoccupations. the lively throng includes many animals and it is not difficult toimagine the sounds in the street scenes where the people are crowded and can almost hear someone’s bargaining with a shop owner while others arecheering entertainers. the picture is like a live symphony of life during thesong dynasty.
now we can find these scenic spots such as city gate tower, rainbow bridge,distinctive shops and others which are re-created in the park according to thescenes in the painting. the garden of market in qingming festival not onlyreappears the vast vigor of the millennium picture, but also makes the historyliving by flexible creative idea, makes tourists the sense of backward flowingtime by entering the park, just like passing through the space tunnel. anotherscenic spot called rainbow bridge is a well-known feature in the park. it is areplica of one of the ten ancient timber bridges. the bridge is 5 meters first bridge was built in 1050, and reconstructed in 1998. four 9 metershigh columns, two at either end of the bridge, replicate the poles that wereweather vanes at the time of the song dynasty. a white crane sits on a disk atthe top of each column and they turn to face into the wind, indicating itsdirection. as a scenic spot for folk-custom tours, chinese authorities have donea lot to preserve folk handcrafts and folk customs. you can see the process ofmaking handicrafts, such as bian embroidery, paintings for new years, enamelwares, tea ceremony, spinning and weaving, figures made from flour and sugar andfolk-custom performances, such as acrobatics, folk arts and performances ofbirds, fighting cocks and dogs. here, you are not only a visitor, but an example, you can act as mr. right in the competition for marrying mr. wang’sbeautiful daughter and have the opportunity to enjoy the traditional weddingfestivities. and you can be the no.1 scholar in the imperial examination tobring honor to your ancestors. there is a large amusement hall built in the songstyle, where many amusement activities are held, including swings, balance beamsand many other amusements. as an ecological scenic spot, this garden was builtand forested according to the market day during the qingming festival. the wholegarden combines natural beauty with historical flavor, thus forming a favorableplace to have a true rest and evoke your full energy both physically andspiritually.
yin ruins yin ruins is at xiaotun village of anyang city. in ancient times,xiaotun was called yin and it was the capital of the shang dynasty. so theperiod was also called yin shang. after the yin had been overthrown, the citydeclined and the remains of it was later called the yin ruins. since thefounding of new china, the yin ruins had been listed as the first group ofcultural relics under national protection. in order to preserve its culture, thegovernment built “garden of the yin ruins” on the site. today the garden isspanided into several sections with ancient objects on display. because of itsgreat value in not only the historical relics of chinese culture but also thehuman civilization of the whole world, yin xu topped the 100 greatestarcheological discoveries of china in the last century and it was listed in theworld cultural and natural heritage list of united nations educational,scientific and cultural organization (unesco). yin xu is revealing its beauty tothe world.
ok, everybody. soon we’ll get to the museum on yin ruins, the best museumfor the study of the yin shang culture. the yin ruins is famous for threethings, oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital ofthe shang dynasty. as you know, china is one of the earliest countries todiscover characters. as early as 4,000 years ago, people used bones or tortoiseshells to record events of their social life. it is the earliest written form oflanguage in the world. today we call them the oracle bone inscriptions, whichwere first discovered in the yin ruins. well,let’s come to the main hall wherethe oracle inscriptions are exhibited. the oracle bone inscriptions were firstdiscovered during the years of emperor guangxu, in the qing dynasty. in 1899, inxiao tun village of anyang city, henan province, villagers found many tortoiseshells and bones carved with letters and symbols, which unveiled to the worldfrom yin xu, an ancient city with a long history and splendid morethan 16,000 pieces of bones and shells were found. but in the shang dynasty,they were used as spaninations, when people were very superstitious. theinscriptions cover a wide range of fields, such as sacrifice, wars, stateaffairs, weather, hunting, etc. today, they provide important information forthe study of the shang dynasty. and the study of the oracle bone inscriptionshas become a new subject and is getting more popular among people. since
then this place has become of great interest to worldwide archeologists,because those inscriptions have proved to be the earliest written characters ofhuman beings, the oracles. apart from the oracle bone inscriptions, bronze waresare another important part of the cultural relics discovered from the ruins,which show that the technology of bronze casting reached its peak in the shangdynasty. the bronze wares include vessels, weapons,chariots and so on. among allthe unearthed wares, simuwuquadripod unearthed in the mausoleum area of the yinruins, the largest and the most famous bronze sacrificial vessel in the world,is 875 kg in weight, 133 cm in height. standing on the open plaza in front ofthe great hall is an enlarged copy of the original one for the convenience oftouring and appreciation, with the original one cherished in the museum ofchinese history. with its unusual air of majesty, together with its elegance inappearance and intricately carved in patterns, it is considered a treasure inthe bronze culture of china as well as a glorious pearl shining on the peak ofthe world art. to cast such a significant vessel carrying such a great weight,advanced techniques and experiences in organization of laborers are many scholars have pointed out, this huge bronze quadripod reflects theadvanced slavery system of the shang dynasty and the unusual power of creationof the people. finally we come to the side of the imperial palaces and on the southwest of the foundation ruins c, fuhao tomb is one of the mostimportant archeology discoveries in the temple. it is also the only discoveredand well-reserved tomb of shang royal members since the science excavation ofyin ruins. now, let’s know something about the first woman general in was emperor wu ding’s wife,both intelligent and courageous. shehad bravely led the yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributionsto the protecting of the country. after her death, wu ding built a large tombnear the palace to honor her merits. buried together with her were many slavesand war prisoners as well assacrificial objects. the large numbers ofsacrificial objects are valuable cultural relics in the treasure house ofchinese art.
河南導(dǎo)游詞篇九
少林寺、龍門石窟、云臺(tái)山，這些詞匯或許大家都不陌生?？吹剿鼈兡泷R上會(huì)聯(lián)想到河南，因?yàn)樗鼈兪呛幽下糜蔚摹巴跖啤本包c(diǎn)。你來過河南嗎？你了解河南旅游的現(xiàn)狀嗎？今天我就給大家說一說河南的旅游。
河南的旅游曾經(jīng)在全國有很高的地位。旅游界流行一句話：中國旅游看“三南”：河南、海南和云南。河南悠久的歷史文化資源、海南得天獨(dú)厚的熱帶風(fēng)光以及云南少數(shù)民族的異域風(fēng)情一直為國人所樂道，也是中國吸引海外客源的重要招牌。河南地處中原，經(jīng)過幾十年的發(fā)展，如今的河南旅游業(yè)呈現(xiàn)出生機(jī)勃勃的勁頭和日新月異的面貌。按其特色，河南旅游大致有七個(gè)方面的特點(diǎn)：古、河、拳、根、花、紅、綠。 說到河南的古，想必誰都不會(huì)懷疑。中華民族五千年的文明史同河南休戚相關(guān)，從原始社會(huì)到奴隸社會(huì)，從奴隸社會(huì)到封建社會(huì)直到今天，中國歷史上幾乎所有的歷史興衰都在中原大地上留下了深深的烙印。中國的八大古都河南占了四個(gè)，99座國家歷史文化名城河南有七座，幾千年歷史的塵埃積淀成了我們腳下厚實(shí)的黃土地，里面埋藏著秦磚漢瓦和唐詩宋詞。地下一塊不起眼的小瓷片沒準(zhǔn)是哪位皇上的御用品呢！河南的發(fā)展史就是中國歷史的一個(gè)縮影。中華民族燦爛的文明興起于中原并且從這里四散開來。河南的古老讓人肅然起敬。（代表景點(diǎn)：商城遺址、河南博物院）
河是指黃河。中國人習(xí)慣的把黃河比做是母親，她用甘甜的乳汁哺育了中華民族。她的浩浩蕩蕩、一往無前的性格也是中華民族精神的一種象征和寄托。黃河全長5464公里，流經(jīng)中國九個(gè)省區(qū)，九省中她惟獨(dú)鐘情于河南，給這里的人民留下了許多美好和不美好的回憶。許多統(tǒng)治者選擇位于中原、瀕臨黃河的開封或洛陽作為自己的都城，給這里留下了豐富的歷史文化遺跡。由于黃河攜帶大量的泥沙使得河床抬高，在歷史上黃河有“三年兩決口，百年一改道”之說，豫東一帶常年受黃河水災(zāi)之苦，人民生活流離失所。河水過后的地面上一無所有，黃沙湮滅了曾經(jīng)的繁榮，歷史上誕生了“黃泛區(qū)”這個(gè)名詞。如今的黃河經(jīng)過治理柔和了許多。在三門峽你可以看到“高峽出平湖”的壯景，在鄭州可以領(lǐng)略她“滾滾東逝水”的雄姿，到了開封又可欣賞到“地上懸河”的奇景，曾經(jīng)的“黃泛區(qū)”商丘也大做黃河故道的文章發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游。黃河猶如一條玉帶，把中原幾千年散落的歷史串了起來，結(jié)成一條光彩熠熠的項(xiàng)鏈。（代表景點(diǎn)：鄭州黃河游覽區(qū)，開封鐵塔）
中原有兩拳：少林拳和太極拳。它們不但在國內(nèi)打出了聲勢，而且打到了國外。少林拳得名于少林寺，“天下武功出少林，少林武功拳為先”。少林寺之所以蜚聲海內(nèi)外，在于少林功夫的博大精深。游客到少林寺不是沖著精美的寺廟建筑和虔誠念經(jīng)的和尚，吸引他們的是少林功夫。現(xiàn)在很多的外國人也來到少林門下拜師學(xué)藝，他們不但學(xué)到了少林功夫和少林文化，同時(shí)也宣傳了河南，吸引他們的同胞來河南觀光旅游。相比之下，太極拳則注重“內(nèi)銷”。這種發(fā)源于焦作陳家溝的拳種已經(jīng)在全國普及開來。在全國隨便哪一個(gè)城市，早上公園里你一定會(huì)看到太極拳愛好者的那柔美的身姿?，F(xiàn)在陳家溝建了太極拳紀(jì)念館，越來越多的太極愛好者紛至沓來。世界首屆傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)節(jié)的舉辦使河南大賺一筆，名利雙收。河南雙拳出擊，取得了良好的效果。（代表景點(diǎn)：少林寺，陳家溝））
有位作家說過一句讓人聽起來有些囂張的話：河南人是中國人的娘。其實(shí)這話不無道理。中國人以炎黃子孫自稱，炎帝和黃帝就生活在黃河流域的中原地區(qū)，其后代一脈繁衍，產(chǎn)生出許多姓氏。按人口多少排出的中國100個(gè)大姓中，有73個(gè)發(fā)源于河南，其中前五大姓氏（李王張劉陳）中李、張、陳均出自河南，王姓和劉姓最早的一支也在河南產(chǎn)生。每年有許多海內(nèi)外人士來河南尋根拜祖?？吹綕M頭華發(fā)的華僑不遠(yuǎn)萬里來到自己家族的祠堂，對著祖宗的神位三叩九拜、泣不成聲，那虔誠的神態(tài)著實(shí)讓人感到“根”在中國人心中的分量。（代表景點(diǎn)：新鄭軒轅故里）
“洛陽地脈花最宜，牡丹尤為天下奇”“采菊東籬下，悠然見南山”。兩句詩吟頌了河南兩大名花---牡丹和菊花。牡丹雍容華貴，國色天香，歷來為人們所稱頌。雖然牡丹遍及全國，但是提到她，人們首先還是會(huì)想到洛陽。傳說武則天一日興起，讓百花在寒冬臘月開放，百花畏懼她的權(quán)勢，次日紛紛破例開放，惟獨(dú)牡丹拒不開花，武則天一怒之下把牡丹從京城貶到洛陽。牡丹到洛陽后昂首怒放，香溢八方，故牡丹又被稱為“洛陽花”。洛陽氣候溫和，土壤適宜，適合栽培牡丹。每年4月15日舉行的牡丹花會(huì)吸引許多愛美之人來一睹她的風(fēng)姿。開封菊花的歷史也很悠久，在1000多年前的北宋就馳名全國。菊花姿色優(yōu)美，色彩艷麗，不但有很強(qiáng)的觀賞性，也有很強(qiáng)的民族性。尤其當(dāng)萬木蕭疏、群芳凋謝的時(shí)候，惟獨(dú)她臨霜不懼，傲首獨(dú)放，顯示出其剛毅的性格。因此人們把她和梅、蘭、竹并稱為“四君子”。每到10月18日菊花會(huì)期間，漫步在古城開封的大街小巷，你仿佛臵身于花的海洋，紅的、黃的、白的菊花點(diǎn)綴了古城，也點(diǎn)綴了人們的心情。兩地以花為媒廣招賓客。難怪兩地百姓臉上的笑靨如鮮花般燦爛。（代表景點(diǎn)：牡丹花會(huì)、菊花會(huì)）
當(dāng)前全國上下掀起了一場“踏尋革命遺跡、緬懷革命先烈”的紅色旅游活動(dòng)的高潮。河南，這片承載著創(chuàng)建共和國歷史的紅土地，在締造新中國波瀾壯闊的歷史畫卷中，曾寫下了濃墨重彩的一筆。在河南，追尋先輩足跡、踏訪革命圣地的“紅色旅游”內(nèi)容極為豐富，其中有革命老區(qū)、紅色根據(jù)地、偉人故居、著名戰(zhàn)爭遺址、革命事件故址、革命烈士陵園和有時(shí)代特征的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目與單位等。前一段時(shí)間“紅旗渠精神展”在全國各大城市巡回展出，所到之處引起極大轟動(dòng)，人們爭相前去參觀、學(xué)習(xí)，無不驚嘆于林縣人民在艱苦環(huán)境中的那種不怕犧牲、勇往直前的堅(jiān)定信念和英雄氣概。坐落在省會(huì)鄭州市中心的二七紀(jì)念塔已不僅僅是一座建筑，更重要的是一種不屈不撓精神的象征?！叭嗣竦暮脮洝苯乖５撻L眠于蘭考的黃河岸邊，守望著這塊他曾為之奮斗過的土地。這些紅色旅游景點(diǎn)更激起人們的愛國熱情，讓我們增加了信心，激勵(lì)我們?yōu)榱诵腋５拿魈於优ζ床＃ù砭包c(diǎn)：紅旗渠、南街村）
河南不僅有著悠遠(yuǎn)的人文旅游資源，還有著風(fēng)光秀美、景色宜人的自然旅游資源。溫暖的氣候、豐沛的降水給各種植物的生長提供了良好的條件，為河南發(fā)展綠色生態(tài)旅游奠定了基礎(chǔ)。河南森林公園、自然保護(hù)區(qū)的數(shù)量居全國前列，首批世界地質(zhì)公園河南占了兩家。在發(fā)展綠色旅游方面河南走在了全國的前面，并且創(chuàng)造了“焦作現(xiàn)象”“欒川模式”這些在旅游規(guī)劃、開發(fā)、營銷方面的奇跡，倍受業(yè)內(nèi)人士推崇。游客在蒼山綠樹間看飛虹直下，聽溪水淙淙，他們就是點(diǎn)綴在河南綠色景區(qū)中的一朵朵“紅花”。 （代表景點(diǎn)：云臺(tái)山、重渡溝、雞公山）
歷史上曾有“逐鹿中原”的說法，如今許多人開始逐“游”中原。他們要在蒼老的歷史古跡面前與前人進(jìn)行一次心靈的對話，要在生機(jī)盎然的大自然中得到一次心境的升華。大批的包機(jī)、專列、車隊(duì)已經(jīng)并且還在繼續(xù)駛進(jìn)河南，淳樸好客的河南人真誠歡迎四海賓朋的到來！
河南導(dǎo)游詞篇十
greeting words: good morning ladies and gentlemen, it’s so nice to meet youhere. my name is jo, come from china international travel agency, and i’ll beyour guide for these 3 days in henan. on behalf of cita, welcome to ated our driver mr lee, who has good skills and rich experience in your stay in henan, we two would do our utmost to make your staypleasant!and your cooperation would be appreciated! if any requirement isneeded,please just feel free to let us know. we would be pleased to you a wonderful stay in henan! thank you! now our car is drivingon the__x expressway, it takes about three hours to our destination—x__ scenic this period of time, i’d like to give you a brief introduction abouthenan and the place we’re going to visit. henan, one of the largest provinceswith richest tourism resources in china, has numerous tourist attractions ofboth naturalness and humanity, and it is hard to name them them, thex__ is one of the tourist attractions with widest popularity in the world. now,let’s focus on it and talk it over in detail and try to keep some of the mainpoints in mind since we’re going to pay a visit to it .
now, we have arrived at the __x scenic spot, please close the windowtightly, carry on your belongings and get off the bus. our car number yu a12345,and my phone number isplease bear them in mind. at12:00pm, we’resupposed to assemble here, please hold the time.
the shaolin temple the shaolin temple was first completed in 495, duringthe reign of northern wei dynasty. in 527, bodhidharma, the disciple ofsakyamuni of the 28th generation came here to practice zen creed. as it wasconcealed in the thick woods of the shaoshi hill, it was given the name shaolintemple meaning “temple in the woods of shaoshi hill”. as you know, the shaolintemple is widely known not only for its ancient and mysterious buddhist culture,but also for its martial arts, that is kungfu in chinese, which enjoys atradition of some 20__ years. so that’s the saying “chinese kungfu taking thefirst place under the heaven” and “the best kungfu originating from shaolintemple.” in the year 20__, the temple sightseeing zone was designated to be oneof the aaaaa-grade tourist attractions of china by the national tourismadministration
now we’re standing in front of the front gate hall. please look up at theplaque hanging above the lintel, and you’ll find the plaque bears three chinesecharacters, shaolin si, the name of the temple. this is said to be handwrittenby emperor kangxi of the qing dynasty. this work is very precious because theemperor rarely wrote. ok please follow me. just now, we have visited the frontgate hall, steles, ginkgos, and the hall of the heavenly kings, and now, we arejust in the principal hall in the temple, the hall of mahavira. this hall isenshrined with three main buddhas in the central part. they are sakyamuni buddhasitting in the middle and pharmacist buddha of the eastern glazed world andamitabha buddha from the western paradise sitting on both sides. along the gablewalls, sit 18 buddhist arhats, who were enlightened buddhist monks. on bothsides in front of the hall of mahavira, stand the bell tower and the drum towersymmetrically. they were rebuilt in 1994 used to report hours for the ly the bell is used in the morning, while the drum, in the afternoon,hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”. in front of the bell toweris the stele called “the stele of li shimin” telling the story about how themonks from the shaolin temple rescued prince li shimin from being pursued andattacked by wang shichong during the late sui dynasty. li shimin, who laterbecame the emperor of the tang dynasty wrote the inscriptions on the stelepersonally,and left with a signature of shi min on the stele. ok please comewith me, we are going to the next hall. so now, the pavilion in front of us, notlike the zangjingge and the abbot’s rooms we visited just now, enjoys a movingstory. it’s named dharma’s pavilion or lixue pavilion, that is “standing in thesnow” in english. it says: after boddhi dharma came to china, many chinesebuddhist believers wanted to be his followers, and shengguang was the mostprominent of all of them. he
always followed him whenever and wherever he went and served dharma withheart and soul. but dharma didn’t agree to accept shengguang as a uang didn’t lose heart and became even more steadfast. on a snowy night,he begged as usual with budhidharma outside, standing in the knee-high snow. themaster set forward a prerequisite: he would not meet his demand unless it wouldsnow in red flakes. suddenly shengguang drew out the sword and cut off his leftarm and stained the snowy ground. bodhidharma was so moved that he passed hismantle, alms bowl and musical instruments on to shengguang and gave him abuddhist name of huike. he was regarded as the second founder of the zen r qianlong wrote a phrase on a plaque in commemoration alright everyone,now we are in the last hall, pilu hall, also called a thousand buddha hall. it’salso the largest structure of the shaolin temple. this is just the highlight ofthe sightseeing zone. so until now, the visit in the shaolin temple is almostover. i think you may have some questions about the temple, or you want to takesome photos. so, please do remember, you have half an hour. after half an hourwe will gather in our bus, and make sure you’ll be there on time. and then weare going to the pagoda forest. thank you for your attention!
the longmen grottoes around 13 km south of luoyang, there are twopicturesque hills confronting each other with the yi river flowing northwardbetween them, connected by an arched stone bridge resembling a natural gatetower. this is the right place named longmen, where the well-known longmengrottoes is located. the grottoes, which earns the fame of one of the threetreasure houses of stone sculpture in china, was created over 1500 years age. itwas first known in the year 493 ad, when emperor xiaowen moved his capital toluoyang from datong, shannxi province, which marked the initiation ofdevelopment and expanse of buddhism in central china. it prolongs for 1000meters from north to south. according to the statistics conducted in recentyears, there are 2300 caves and niches with over 100000 buddhist figures. inaddition, more than 2800 tablet inscriptions and some 40 buddhist pagodas werepreserved in or out of the caves.
now, we’ve got to the grottoes. in front of you, here is the qianxi was built in the early tang dynasty around 640 ad. it has altogether 7buddhist statues inside, of which, amitabhabuddha is sitting in the central partwith 2 of his favorite disciples, 2 bodhisattvas, and 2 heavenly kings. pleasecome with me. now we are in front of the bin yang caves. the bin yang cavesconsist of 3 large caves, the north, the middle and the south caves. the mid andthe south caves were built under emperor xuanwu for practicing the merits andvirtues for his diseased parents, late emperor xiaowen and late empressdowagerwenzhao. while the north bin yang cave was added for the late emperorxuanwu by a eunuch in the palace. in the western hill of longmen, there areseveral “the most” caves to feast your eyes. just now, we visited theten-thousand buddha cave with 15000 buddhist images, which has the most buddhaimages, and the lotus cave with 2cm-high buddha images, which are the tiniestbuddha images. and now, we’ve come to another “most”, the fengxian an temple was built in the tang dynasty and it is the largest grotto inlongmen temple with a width of 36 meters and a length of 41 meters. the mostimpressive figure is the statue of vairocana buddha sitting cross-legged on theeight-square lotus throne. it is 17.14 meters in total height with the head4meters in height and the ears 1.9 meters in length. at the sides of vairocanathere are two statues of vairocana buddha's disciples, kasyapa and ananda,wearing prudent and devout expressions,next are 2 bodhisattvas, heavenly kings,and
great men of strength. vairocana means illuminating all things in thesutra. the buddha has a well-filled figure, a sacred and kindly expression andan elegant smile. the chief buddha gives you an impression of dignified manner,magnificent looking, wise, farsighted and kind nature. the various appearancesand delicate designs are the representations of empire tang's powerful materialand spiritual strength as well as the high crystallization of people's g around the overall arrangement, we would rather say that the fengxiantemple is a scene of a grand imperial court than a spot of buddhism. generallyspeaking, the fengxian temple is the most magnificent and artistic among all theshrines of the tang dynasty as well as an example of success in integratingpolitics with buddhism in ancient china. ok everyone, now you can take photoshere. or you can ask questions that you don’t understand. after 15 minutes wewill gather right here. see you then.
yuntai mountain situated in xiuwu county, hennan province, yuntai mountainhas edged onto the china national natural heritage candidate list due to itsunique geological landforms, rich natural resources and cultural relics. it ischaracterized by its structural cuesta, flying waterfalls on faulted cliffs,quiet valleys and clear as a world geopark, it was one of thefirst world geoparks to be approved by the united nations educational,scientific and cultural organization in 20__. the park is known for its massivegardening areas, overhanging high cliffs, flying waterfalls, secluded valleysand spring water, with a spring in every 3 steps, a waterfall in every 5 steps,a pond in every 10 steps .covering an area of 190sqm, the scenic spot iscomposed of many sightseeing places, such as tan pu gorge, quanpu gorge, redstone gorge, zifang lake, macaque valley etc.
河南導(dǎo)游詞篇十一
少林寺，位于登封縣城西北13公里少室山北麓五乳峰下。若從鄭州、開封、洛陽乘汽車，可直達(dá)寺院門前。少林寺創(chuàng)建于北魏太和二十年(496年)，因此寺建于少室山麓的叢林茂密之處，故名“少林”。正如《說嵩》中所說：“少林者，少室之林”。少林寺是我國佛教禪宗的發(fā)樣地，所以又稱《少林禪寺》和《大少林》.據(jù)文獻(xiàn)記載，北魏太和十九年(495年)印度高僧跋陀自西域跋涉來洛陽，他0幽棲，常到嵩山，又受孝文帝尊崇，“詔于少室山陰，筑少林寺而居之”。北魏正光至孝昌年間，另一印度僧人達(dá)摩來中國，修禪于嵩山少林寺。他廣集弟子，傳授禪宗，使少林寺的影響日益擴(kuò)大，傳說達(dá)摩曾在山中面壁九年，因此留影于石。
少林寺原有建筑較多，分布較廣。現(xiàn)在少林寺包羅的范圍除主體建筑常住院外，還有離寺西不遠(yuǎn)的塔林，寺西北阜地上的初祖庵，少溪河南岸的南園，缽盂峰下的二祖庵，寺東太室山麓的三祖庵，以及分散在寺周圍的古塔、碑刻等。
常住院是少林寺的主體建筑，位于少溪河北岸，院內(nèi)現(xiàn)存有山門、客堂、達(dá)摩亭、自衣殿、千佛殿(毗盧閣)和地藏殿等，常住院自山門至最后大殿南北長300余米，現(xiàn)有面積約4萬平方米，分前后六所院落。
山門是少林寺最前面的建筑，創(chuàng)修于清雍正十三年(1735年)，額懸“少林寺”黑漆方匾，為清康熙皇帝御書。據(jù)《少林寺志》載：此匾原懸于大王殿正門上方，大王殿焚毀后，移于此處，入少林寺山門，是一條寬闊的慢斜坡形雨道，兩旁有許多重要的碑刻，有武則天撰文的《大唐天后御制詩書碑》，還有日本僧人邵元所撰的息庵禪師道行之碑，碑文反映了邵元和息庵禪師之間的深厚情誼和古代中日人民的友好關(guān)系。郭沫若為此曾題詩說：“息庵碑是邵元文，求法來唐不讓仁。愿作典型千萬代，相師相學(xué)倍相親”。寺內(nèi)還有《唐秦王告少林寺主教碑》、《唐嵩岳少林寺碑》、《宋蘇東坡觀音贊》等。另外還有許多著名書法家如米芾、趙孟頫、董其昌、蔡京等人書寫的碑刻。這些碑刻不僅是重要的史料，而且都有很高的書法價(jià)值。
碑林的盡頭是“三大殿”，即天王殿、大雄寶殿和法，堂(即藏經(jīng)閣)，1920xx年這三座重要建筑都?xì)в谲婇y的兵火。除三大殿之外，被大火燒毀的殿堂還有：鐘樓、鼓樓、客堂、庫房、香積廚、東西禪堂、緊那羅殿、六祖堂、閻王殿和龍王殿，還燒了7棵大柏樹和“五品封槐”等。據(jù)說，大火蔓延了40余天，這是歷史上少林寺最慘重的一次火劫。
新中國成立后，隨著旅游事業(yè)的發(fā)展，有關(guān)部門已決定對被毀的建筑進(jìn)行修繕和整理，天王殿、緊那羅殿、六祖堂、東西禪房和僧院已重修復(fù)原。緊那羅殿的0、妙法、持法三尊4米多高的法身，魁梧地挺立在殿中。六祖堂內(nèi)恢復(fù)了達(dá)摩、慧可等禪宗六代祖師朝拜觀世音菩薩的一組泥塑。菩薩身后是一組巨型山水圖景，表現(xiàn)的是達(dá)摩只履歸西的故事，寺內(nèi)的中心建筑——大雄寶殿重建工程于1986年6月完成，1985年7月寺內(nèi)還新建了擁有14廳的捶譜堂，堂內(nèi)塑造有坐撣、念經(jīng)、練功、小洪拳、大洪拳、六合拳、通臂拳、羅漢拳、朝陽拳等204身拳武僧，形像逼真。特別是十三棍僧救唐王、明代小山和尚掛師平倭寇等，英姿颯爽，給少林寺大增風(fēng)彩。
【本文地址：http://aiweibaby.com/zuowen/2088359.html】
