無(wú)論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會(huì)，大家都嘗試過(guò)寫(xiě)作吧，借助寫(xiě)作也可以提高我們的語(yǔ)言組織能力。范文書(shū)寫(xiě)有哪些要求呢？我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐?xiě)好一篇范文呢？下面是小編為大家收集的優(yōu)秀范文，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
雅思大作文議論文篇一
task 1要求考生在20分鐘內(nèi)完成150字以上的文章。g類(lèi)(培訓(xùn)類(lèi))要求考生針對(duì)題目要求寫(xiě)一封信來(lái)詢問(wèn)某方面信息或闡釋某種狀況。到目前為止，出現(xiàn)較多的書(shū)信種類(lèi)有投訴信、請(qǐng)求信、建議信、尋找失物信、邀請(qǐng)信等。而a類(lèi)(學(xué)術(shù)類(lèi))則考核圖表為主。考得較多的有曲線圖、柱狀圖、餅狀圖、表格等。也有可能考到兩種不同種類(lèi)的圖。另外，流程圖和示意圖也偶爾考到。
task 2 要求考生在40分鐘內(nèi)寫(xiě)作一篇不少于250字的議論文。a類(lèi)和g類(lèi)在task 2方面非常相似?？忌赡苄枰獙?duì)某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)發(fā)表支持或反駁意見(jiàn)，或者討論針?shù)h相對(duì)的一組觀點(diǎn)，或者解釋某種問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的原因并提出相應(yīng)的解決辦法。
雅思評(píng)分按9分制。基本上，移民或讀語(yǔ)言學(xué)校起碼要5分(modest user)。留學(xué)需要6分(competent user)以上。如果讀的是法律、傳媒、管理等名校的研究生的話，寫(xiě)作最好達(dá)到7分(good user)。但考生最后寫(xiě)作成績(jī)并不是task 1和task 2的簡(jiǎn)單平均，而是以task 2為主。
雅思寫(xiě)作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不象四六級(jí)或托福采用整體式的評(píng)分，而是分項(xiàng)式評(píng)分(analytical scoring)。也就是說(shuō)，考官給考生并不只打一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)，而是根據(jù)具體的評(píng)分細(xì)則分項(xiàng)給分。
書(shū)信或圖表評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
task 1(書(shū)信或圖表)按照以下三方面評(píng)分：task fulfilment(完成任務(wù));coherence and cohesion(連貫與銜接);vocabulary and sentence structure(詞匯與句子結(jié)構(gòu))。
task fulfilment指的是考生是否能夠在正確審題的基礎(chǔ)上完成題目的指令。具體說(shuō)來(lái)，書(shū)信作文應(yīng)該完成書(shū)信的使命，題目里的每一項(xiàng)要求都不可或缺。圖表作文應(yīng)該在對(duì)于圖表所給出的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析的基礎(chǔ)上指出圖表的總體趨勢(shì)和走向，并點(diǎn)明與總趨勢(shì)不相吻合的特殊之處，而且還要有數(shù)據(jù)的支持。
coherence and cohesion指的是文章通過(guò)一定的銜接手段(cohesive devices)來(lái)表明上下文的連貫性(coherence)。銜接手段，或叫語(yǔ)篇紐帶，經(jīng)常用的有(logical)邏輯、(grammatical)語(yǔ)法和(semantic)語(yǔ)義三方面的連接詞(connectors)。
vocabulary and sentence structure指的是文章的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)。5分或5分以下的作文一般語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤較多。6分作文則一般沒(méi)有致命的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，用詞和句子基本準(zhǔn)確。而7分以上的作文用詞豐富(variety)、句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜(complexity)。
議論文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
task 2(議論文)的三方面評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：arguments, ideas and evidence(論證，論點(diǎn)和論據(jù));communicative quality(交流質(zhì)量);vocabulary and sentence structure(詞匯與句子結(jié)構(gòu))。
arguments, ideas and evidence涉及對(duì)于議論文的內(nèi)容要求。具體說(shuō)來(lái)，應(yīng)該是內(nèi)容切題，論據(jù)合理，論證充分。
對(duì)于ideas(內(nèi)容)而言，應(yīng)該注意的是不要出現(xiàn)跑題。有的考生由于詞匯量有限，導(dǎo)致題目中的單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)，從而寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候?qū)戨x題了。比如：nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. do you agree or disagree? 如果考生不懂international tourism是什么意思的話，這道題是沒(méi)法寫(xiě)的。但是，雅思寫(xiě)作涉及的詞匯量并不是大得令人生畏，大概有六七千左右?？忌f(wàn)一碰到個(gè)把單詞不理解的話，完全可以通過(guò)上下文加以推測(cè)。比如上面這句話中tension可能是個(gè)生詞，但是如果考生能想到rather than表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的話，可以推斷tension應(yīng)該和understanding(理解)形成反義詞，那就應(yīng)該是接近于誤解，即緊張關(guān)系的意思。所以，對(duì)于單詞，考生應(yīng)該平時(shí)注意積累，應(yīng)試時(shí)根據(jù)上下文推斷。
有的考生可能題目里面每個(gè)單詞都認(rèn)識(shí)依然寫(xiě)跑題，那可能是因?yàn)閷?duì)于所涉及的題材不了解，沒(méi)話可說(shuō)。比如：when a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. it is pointless to try and keep them alive. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 如果考生毫不了解所謂的傳統(tǒng)技能和生活方式的話，肯定對(duì)此束手無(wú)策。雅思議論文涉及contemporary social issues of common interest(人們普遍感興趣的當(dāng)代社會(huì)問(wèn)題)，考生應(yīng)該平時(shí)注意這方面的知識(shí)積累和主動(dòng)思考。
英語(yǔ)分類(lèi)詞匯
產(chǎn)業(yè)的單詞：
advertising industry廣告業(yè)
aerospace industry航空和航天工業(yè)
agricultural industry農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)
aircraft industry飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)
airline industry航空公司;航線
alcoholic beverage industry
酒精飲料工業(yè), 甜酒-白酒工業(yè)
animal industry
畜牧業(yè)
anti-pollution industry
反污染工業(yè)
appliance industry
器械工業(yè)
armament industry
軍火工業(yè)
arms industry
軍需工業(yè)
artificial petroleum industry
人造石油工業(yè)
artisan industry
手工業(yè)生產(chǎn)
assembly industry
組裝[裝配]工業(yè)
atomic industry
原子工業(yè)
baking industry
焙烤食品工業(yè); 面包工業(yè)
basic industry
基礎(chǔ)工業(yè), 重工業(yè)
bay scallop industry
海灣扇貝養(yǎng)殖業(yè)
bituminous industry
瀝青工業(yè)
book industry
圖書(shū)出版業(yè)
bottleneck industry
薄弱環(huán)節(jié)產(chǎn)業(yè)
brain industry
頭腦產(chǎn)業(yè)
brewing industry
啤酒釀造工業(yè); 釀造工業(yè)
broiler-fryer industry
肉用仔雞鴨養(yǎng)殖業(yè)[場(chǎng)]
building industry
建筑工業(yè)
business industry
商辦工業(yè)
by-product industry
副產(chǎn)物加工業(yè)
canned foods industry
罐頭食品工業(yè)
capital-intensive industry
資本密集[集約]工業(yè); 資本密集型的工業(yè); 耗費(fèi)資金的工業(yè)
car industry
汽車(chē)制造工業(yè)
cement industry
水泥工業(yè)
ceramic industry
陶瓷工業(yè)
clothing industry
服裝工業(yè), 縫紉業(yè)
coal industry
煤炭工業(yè)
cold storage industry
冷藏工業(yè)
competitive industry
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性產(chǎn)業(yè)
雅思大作文議論文篇二
write about the following topic:
more and more qualified people are moving from poor to rich countries to fill vacancies in specialist areas like engineering, computing and medicine. some people believe that by encouraging the movement of such people, rich countries are stealing from poor countries. others feel that this is only part of the natural movement of workers around the world.
do you agree or disagree?
model answer:
the so-called ‘brain drain’ from poor to rich countries is now robbing poorer countries of essential personnel like doctors, nurses, engineers, and the trend is set to continue, if not to get worse.
some people say this movement of people around the world is not a new phenomenon. migrant workers have always been attracted by the wider choice of employment and greater opportunity in major cities in their own countries and abroad. recently, as the technological age has advanced and as richer countries find themselves with not enough workers to feed their development, they have had to run to other parts of the world to find the necessary manpower. many richer european countries, for example, are now trying to attract skilled it workers from my home country india by offering higher salaries than they could hope to earn at home. with the globalisation of the world economy, many people feel that the process cannot be stopped.
others, myself included, are of the opinion that measures should be taken to address the problem, by compensating poorer countries financially for the loss of investment in the people they have trained, like doctors and nurses. admittedly, this may be cumbersome to administer, but an attempt could be made to get it off the ground. another step, which in part has already begun to happen, is to use the forces of globalization itself. western countries could encourage people to stay in their own countries by direct investment in projects like computer factories or by sending patients abroad for treatment, as is already happening.
it is obviously difficult to restrict the movement of people around the world and it is probably foolish to try to stop it, but attempts should be made to redress the imbalance.
雅思寫(xiě)作
雅思大作文議論文篇三
雅思聽(tīng)力考試中多選題一直都是考生們頭疼的環(huán)節(jié)。
因?yàn)榧扔卸噙x一的考察形式又有多選多的考察方式，所以題目的難度相對(duì)比較大。
1.讀題目了解信息
雅思聽(tīng)力考試是邊聽(tīng)邊寫(xiě)的 。
所以在正式做題前，用準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)間通讀一遍題目和選項(xiàng)的信息是非常重要的。
首先需要看清題目的要求。有的題目中明確提出需要選擇出not 或except的選項(xiàng)。
所以在選擇時(shí)，要按照題目的要求來(lái)進(jìn)行選擇。此外，需要看試卷上信息，提取問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞。
這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞是答題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，也是聽(tīng)內(nèi)容時(shí)的重點(diǎn)關(guān)注對(duì)象。
在正式聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力之前，還可以先看一下選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)自己的常識(shí)來(lái)試著排除一些選項(xiàng)，縮小答題的范圍。
2.正式聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力
在正式聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力時(shí)，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注聽(tīng)力中問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞出現(xiàn)處的信息，這往往是答題點(diǎn)所在。
在做多選題時(shí)，雖然是多選的設(shè)置，但是文中一般都會(huì)明確告訴你，具體有幾個(gè)答案。
所以在聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力時(shí)，要注意這些方面的提示。
雅思聽(tīng)力考試很少可以直接從聽(tīng)力中定位到答案信息，所以需要考生替換同義詞或者變化一下句式結(jié)構(gòu)。
與此同時(shí)，選項(xiàng)中經(jīng)常會(huì)設(shè)置干擾選項(xiàng)。對(duì)于干擾項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵信息也需要重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)。
因?yàn)檠潘悸?tīng)力只有一遍，所以可以在選項(xiàng)旁記錄下關(guān)鍵信息，供后面答題時(shí)參考。
3.多選解題
在做雅思聽(tīng)力多選題時(shí)可以綜合運(yùn)用排除法和反選法。
選出你最有把握的選項(xiàng)，排除你覺(jué)得肯定錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。
一般情況下，會(huì)把煩擾信息放在前，正確答案放在后面。
在進(jìn)行排除時(shí)要注意那些與聽(tīng)到的原文內(nèi)容完全相同的多為設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)。
正確選項(xiàng)一般會(huì)換一種形式出現(xiàn)，不會(huì)照搬原文。
選擇結(jié)束后，可以看一下自己選擇的與自己聽(tīng)到的多選題答案數(shù)量是否一致。
雅思大作文議論文篇四
雅思寫(xiě)作雅思考試秘笈作文
[雅思寫(xiě)作]雅思考試作文搶分秘笈
作文中常用句套：
下文中出現(xiàn)的 a,b, “...”(某事物), “sb”( somebody),
要在寫(xiě)作中要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行適當(dāng)替換.
開(kāi)頭：
when it comes to ..., some think ...
there is a public debate today that ...
a is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出觀點(diǎn)：
now there is a growing awareness that...
it is time we explore the truth of ...
nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
進(jìn)一步提出觀點(diǎn)：
... but that is only part of the history.
another equally important aspect is ...
a is but one of the many effects. another is ...
besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
suppose that...
just imagine what would be like if...
it is reasonable to expect...
it is not surprising that...
舉普通例子：
for example(instance),...
... such as a,b,c and so on (so forth)
a good case in point is...
a particular example for this is...
引用：
one of the greatest early writers said ...
“knowledge is power”, such is the remard of ...
“......”. that is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
“......”. how often we hear such words like there.
講故事
（先說(shuō)故事主體），this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
there are many reasons for ...
why .... , for one thing,...
the answer to this problem involves many factors.
any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
the first reason can be obiviously seen.
most people would agree that...
some people may neglect that in fact ...
others suggest that...
part of the explanation is ...
進(jìn)行對(duì)比：
the advantages for a for outweigh the disadvantages of...
although a enjoys a distinct advantage ...
indeed , a carries much weight than b when sth is concerned.
a maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上啟下：
to understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
a study of ... will make this point clear
讓步：
certainly, b has its own advantages, such as...
i do not deny that a has its own merits.
結(jié)尾：
>from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
in summary, it is wiser ...
in short...
在作文中引用合適的.名言警句，會(huì)給你的文章增色許多。這里收集了我本人喜愛(ài)的一些名言，可能會(huì)對(duì)你有用。我們使用引用的位置可以在開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾或正文段落中，
常見(jiàn)的使用形式如下：
one of the greatest early writers said ...
“knowledge is power”, such is the remard of ...
“......”. that is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
“......”. how often we hear such words like there.
useful quotations
by robert collier
in every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. in every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.
努力與成功
by ann landers
opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people dont recognize them.
by ralph waldo emerson
no one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.
confucius 孔子
our greatest glory is not in never falling...
but in rising every time we fall.
mother teresa
to keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.
henry ford
nothing is particularly hard if you spanide it inuo small jobs.
winston churchill
never, never, never, never give up.
albert einstein
in uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.
努力與成功
by crassus
those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.
thomas edison
there is no substitute for hard work.
leo tolstoi
the strongest of all warriors are these two- time and patience.
thomas jefferson
im a great believer in luck,
and i find the harder i work...
the more i have of it.
robert collier
success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.
ray a. croc
luck is a spanidend of sweat. the more you sweat, the luckier you get.
實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)與間接經(jīng)驗(yàn)
youll learn more about a road by traveling it...
than by consulting all the maps in the world.
動(dòng)機(jī)與結(jié)果
vince lombardi
winning isnt everything...
but wanting to win is.
john f. kennedy
we choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.
thucydides
the strong do what they will.
the weak do what they must.
為人態(tài)度：
john wooden
talent is god given--be humble.
fame is man given-- be thankful.
conceit is self given --be careful.
行動(dòng)：
theodore roosevelt
do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.
publilius syrus maxim
no one knows what he can do till he tries.
terence
there is nothing so easy but that i
[1][2]下一頁(yè)
[1][2]下一頁(yè)
[雅思寫(xiě)作]雅思考試作文搶分秘笈
t becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.
thomas fuller
a wise man turns chance into good fortune.
william hazlitt
prosperity is a great teacher;
adversity is a greater.
william penn
no pains, no palm;
no thorns, no throne;
no gall , no glory;
no cross, no crown.
will rogers
even if youre on the right track, youll get run over... if you just sit there.
opportunity rarely knocks on your door.
knock rather on opportunitys door if you ardently wish to enter.
成功與失敗
vince lombardi
its not whether you get knocked down.
...its whether you get up again.
winston churchill
an optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;
a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.
熱情（年輕/年老）
ralph waldo emerson
nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
james allen
the will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.
samuel johnson
few things are impossible to diligence and skill.
aughey
lost time is never found again.
voltaire
no problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.
napoleon
victory belongs to the most persevering.
euipides
leave no stone unturned.
計(jì)劃與工作
norman vincent peale
plan your work for today and every day;
then work your plan.
henry ford
failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.
thomas edison
i start where the last man left off.
理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)
what the mind of man can conceive and believe,
the mind of a man can achieve.
benjamin franklin
plough deep while sluggards sleep.
henry david thoreau
in the lone run men hit only what they aim at.
emily dickinson
luck is not chance...
its toil...
fortunes expensive smile is earned.
thomas edison
genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
useful quotations
想象力
albert einstein
imagination is more important than knowledge.
挑戰(zhàn)：
walter begehot
the great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.
機(jī)會(huì)與準(zhǔn)備
abraham lincoln
i will prepare and some day my chance will come.
信心與事實(shí)
henry ford
whether you think you can or think you cant -- you are right.
english proverb
where theres a will theres a way.
there is no failure excepting no longer trying.
luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.
上一頁(yè)[1][2]
上一頁(yè)[1][2]
【本文地址：http://www.aiweibaby.com/zuowen/2665766.html】
