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關(guān)系代詞的定語從句 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的作用篇一
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關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
指人,在從句中做主語
(1)the boys who are playing football are from class one.
(2)yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人,在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語,常可省略。
(1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意:關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替,可省略。
(3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物,在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略
(1) football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語)
(2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語)
4. that指人時,相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時,相當(dāng)于which。
在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略。
(5) the people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語)
(6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語)
5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中做定語
(1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) i lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物時,常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替
(3)the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5)do you like the book whose color is yellow?
=do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
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