在日常的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，肯定對(duì)各類(lèi)范文都很熟悉吧。寫(xiě)范文的時(shí)候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
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“ the hunter-gatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric human __1__
ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplementing with animal foods __2__
an analysis of 58 societies of modern hunter-gatherers, including the kung of
southern africa, revealed that one-half emphasize gathering plants foods,one-third concentrate on fishing, and only one-sixth are primarily hunters,
overall, two-thirds and more of the hunter-gatherer’s calories come from __3__plants. detailed studies of the kung by the food scientists at the university
of london, showed that gathering is a more productive source of food than is hunting. an hour of hunting yields in average about 100 edible __4__calories, as an hour of gathering produces 240. __5__
plant foods provide for 60 percent to 80 percent of the kung diet, and no __6__one goes hungry when the hunt fails. interestingly, if they escape fatal infectionsor accidents, these contemporary aborigines live to old ages despite of the absence __7__of medical care. they experience no obesity, no middle-aged spread, little dental decay, no high blood pressure, no heart disease, and their blood cholesterol levels are very low (about half of the average american adult). __8__if no one is suggesting that we return to an aboriginal life style, we certainly __9__could use their eating habits as a model for healthier diet. __10__
1. 將as 改為like
此處的意思是“像史前人類(lèi)祖先那樣生活”。
2. 將supplementing改為supplemented
supplemented 修飾diet，可以看作which is supplemented with animal foods的簡(jiǎn)化形式。
3. 將and 改為or
4. 將in改為on
on average 是固定用法。
5. 將as 改為while或者whereas
6. 刪掉for，或者將provide改為account
此處provide 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不用介詞for
7. 刪掉第一個(gè)of
despite 做介詞，后面直接接名詞。
8. 在half后加that
that 指代前面的blood cholesterol levels，不能省略，因?yàn)檫@里是將部落成員的膽固醇含量與美國(guó)人的膽固醇含量相比較。
9.將if改為whereas或者while
此處意思為“盡管沒(méi)有人……,但是……”，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
10.在for后面加不定冠詞a。
psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. one of these is due absorption in the past. it does not __1__work to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in __2__sadness about friends who are dead. one's thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things which there is something to be done. __3__this is not always easy; one's own past is a gradually increasing weight. it is easy to think for oneself that ont's emotions __4__
are used to be more vivid than they are, and one's mind more __5__keen. if this is true it should be forgotten, and if it is forgotten it will probably not be true.
the other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in hope of __6__sucking vigour from its vitality. when your children are growing up __7__they want to live their own lives, and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young, you are likely to become a burden to them, except they are unusually callous. i do not __8__mean that one should be without interest in them, but one's interest should be contemplatory and, if possible, philanthropic, but not __9__unduly emotional. animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves, but human beings, owing to the length of infantry, find this difficult. __10__
-undue
如果是due absoption，就沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)two dangers to guarded against，所以這里犯了語(yǔ)義顛倒的錯(cuò)誤。
-do
work在這里用得不好，應(yīng)該為do，表示“能……”，work往往表示“行不行得通”，如：it does not work to employ two people. we need at least 5.
3.^which-about
這里缺少了介詞about，使先行詞things 和something to be done無(wú)法連接。
-to
to think for oneself表示“為自己著想”，這這里顯然不是這個(gè)意思，應(yīng)改為to oneself 表示“自己想……”，類(lèi)似于to say to oneself。
(used)-/
be used to 表示“習(xí)慣于……”，而這里的意思是“過(guò)去曾經(jīng)……”，所以應(yīng)改為used to do。
-the
詞組in the hope of 或 in hopes of 表示“懷著……的希望”。
g-grown
be growing up 表示“在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中”，而這里表示的.是“當(dāng)孩子們長(zhǎng)大以后……”，所以應(yīng)改為are grown up。
-unless
except表示“除了……之外”，在意思上不貼切，應(yīng)改為unless表示“除非……”。
platory-contemplative
沒(méi)有contemplatory這個(gè)詞，有的是contemplative，表示“沉思的，冥想的”
ry-infancy
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