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托??荚囌Z法題 托福語法基礎(chǔ)篇一
1. a microscope can reveal vastly _____ detail than is visible to the naked eye.
(a) than
(b) than more
(c) more than
(d) more.
答案:d
分析:由信號詞分析:由信號詞than可知空各處應(yīng)填more.
參考譯文:一臺(tái)顯微鏡能展示遠(yuǎn)超過肉眼看見的非常多的細(xì)節(jié)。
2. narcissus bulbs _____ at least three inches apart and covered with about four inches of well drained soil.
(a) should be planted
(b) to plant
(c) must planting
(d) should plant
答案:a
分析:空格前為主語,空格出缺謂語動(dòng)詞,故首先排除(b)。(c)中must后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞塬形,故也排除。plant是及物動(dòng)詞,在沒有賓語的情況下應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式,故選(a).
參考譯文:種植水仙花球時(shí)應(yīng)該至少保持3in的間距,并且要用大約4in的有良好透水性的土壤覆蓋。
3. industrialization has been responsible for _____ most radical of the environmental changes caused by humans.
(a) a
(b) the
(c) some of which
(d) which are the
答案:b
分析:空格后為形容詞最高級,空格處應(yīng)填定冠詞。
參考譯文:由人類所造成的環(huán)境變化中,工業(yè)化導(dǎo)致了環(huán)境最根本的變化。
4. in many areas the slope and topography of the land _____ excess rainfall to run off into a natural outlet.
(a) neither permit
(b) without permitting
(c) nor permitting
(d) do not permit.
答案:d
分析:句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。(a)項(xiàng)沒有與neither對應(yīng)的nor.(b)(c)不能做謂語,故選(d).
參考譯文:在許多地區(qū),陸地的坡度和地形決定了過量的雨水是不能排到自然的出口的。
5. color and light, taken together, _____ the aesthetic impact of the interior of a building.
(a) very powerfully influence
(b) very influence powerfully
(c) powerfully very influence
(d) influence powerfully very.
答案:a
分析:句子缺謂語動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)用詞相同,語序不同。程度副詞very修飾副詞powerfully,必須放在powerfully之前。故選(a).
參考譯文:顏色和光混合一起,將對一座建筑物內(nèi)部的審美效果產(chǎn)生非常強(qiáng)烈的影響。
6. _____ that rachel carson’s 1962 book silent spring was one of the chief sources of inspiration for the development of nontoxic pesticides.
(a) there is likely
(b) likely to be
(c) it is likely
(d) likely
答案:c
分析:that后是從句,空格應(yīng)填主句。(b)(d)沒有謂語動(dòng)詞,
參考譯文:rachel carson于1962年出版的《沉靜的春天》一書可能是發(fā)展無毒殺蟲這一靈感的主要源泉之一。
7. total color blindness, _____, is the result of a defect in the retina.
(a) a rare condition that
(b) a rare condition
(c) that a rare condition
(d) is a rare condition.
答案:b
分析:逗號之外是完整的句子,空格在主語之后一般是同位語,定語,狀語或非限定性定語從句。(a)(c)含從句引導(dǎo)詞,但沒有謂語動(dòng)詞,(d)有謂語動(dòng)詞,但沒有從句引導(dǎo)詞,均排除。(b)為名詞短語做同位語,故選(b)。
參考譯文:完全色盲,一種稀有的癥狀,是由視網(wǎng)膜缺陷所致。
8. _____ no conclusive evidence exists, many experts believe that the wheel was invented only once and then diffused to the rest of the world.
(a) even
(b) but
(c) although
(d) so.
答案:c
分析:逗號前應(yīng)是從句,(a)(b)(d)都不能引導(dǎo)從句,故選(c).
參考譯文:儘管沒有令人信服的證據(jù),許多專家們依然堅(jiān)信,車輪一旦被發(fā)明接著就傳遍全世界。
9. wherever there is plenty of rain during the growing season, life is _____ in various forms.
(a) abundant
(b) the abundance
(c) an abundant
(d) it abundant
答案:a
分析:逗號后面是主句,is是系動(dòng)詞,空格處應(yīng)是表語。(c)缺名詞做中心詞,(d)多it,排除。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選(a)
參考譯文:無論何處,在生長季節(jié)期間,只要由大量雨水,就會(huì)有各種各樣的生命存在。
10. in her time, isadora duncan was _____ today a liberated woman.
(a) calling what we would
(b) who would be calling
(c) what we would call
(d) she would call it.
答案:c
分析:was是句子謂語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里都有動(dòng)詞,所以空格處應(yīng)是從句的引導(dǎo)詞和從句主謂語,排除(a)(d)??崭袂皼]有指人的先行詞,排除(b).
參考譯文: 按照今天的說法,在isadora duncan時(shí)代,她應(yīng)該視為是一位獲得解放的.女性。
11. _____ around stones that are sun-warmed, even the smallest of stones creates tiny currents of warm air.
(a) the cool air
(b) if the air is cool
(c) that the air cools
(d) the cooler the air.
答案:b
分析:逗號后是主句,前面是狀語,或狀語從句。(a)是名詞短語,(c)是主語從句,(d)是the more…the more句型,后面沒有與之對應(yīng)的比較成分,故排除。(b)為狀語從句,符合題意。
參考譯文:如果被太陽照熱的石頭周圍空氣是涼的,那么即使是最小的石頭也會(huì)產(chǎn)生微小的暖氣流。
12. despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common features _____ its own special character.
(a) give it that
(b) that give it
(c) give that
(d) that gives it to
答案:b
分析:空格前為完整的句子,空格處應(yīng)為名詞features的修飾語。(a)(c)從句引導(dǎo)詞的位置不對,(d)多介詞to,應(yīng)為give有雙賓語,故選(b)
參考譯文:儘管鄉(xiāng)村音樂在風(fēng)格和樂器上各不相同,但是依然具有某種共同的特性,這就形成了其音樂上自身特有的特點(diǎn)。
13. most of _____ archaeologists know about prehistoric cultures is based on studies of material remains.
(a) these
(b) what
(c) which
(d) their
答案:b
分析:句子有兩個(gè)非并列的謂語,則判定前一個(gè)是從句的謂語動(dòng)詞??崭裉帒?yīng)該填入可以作of賓語,又可以作從句引導(dǎo)詞的詞,只有what可以。
參考譯文:考古學(xué)家所知道關(guān)于史前文化的絕大部分認(rèn)識(shí),都是基于對文物遺跡的研究。
14. according to some critics, the novels of william burroughs demonstrate the major hazard of absurd literature, _____ tendency toward over-embellishment and incoherence.
(a) notwithstanding
(b) besides
(c) is a
(d) its
答案:d
分析:逗號后的名詞成分與the major hazard of absurd literature是并列部分,所以只有its符合要求。
參考譯文: 根據(jù)一些評論家的觀點(diǎn),william burroughs的小說論證了荒謬文學(xué)的主要危害,即是會(huì)導(dǎo)致矯揉造作和不連貫性。
15. coinciding with the development of jazz in new orleans in the 1920’s _____ in blues music.
(a) was one of the greatest periods.
(b) one of the greatest periods
(c) was of the greatest periods
(d) the greatest periods.
答案:a
分析:空格處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,(b)(d)不含謂語動(dòng)詞,可先排除。(c)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤,故排除。
句子可以理解成為“one of the greatest periods in blues music was coinciding with the development of jazz in new orleans in the 1920’s.”為了加強(qiáng)語氣,做表語的介詞短語,形容詞,副詞,分詞,可放在句首,引起倒裝,構(gòu)成“表語+be+主語”。
參考譯文:20世紀(jì)20年代在新奧爾良州,與爵士音樂協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的這一時(shí)期,達(dá)到了藍(lán)調(diào)音樂發(fā)展的高峰。
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