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重慶朝天門游記篇一
大家請注意看正中的這個古城圖，那這個地方為什么叫“朝天門”？
據(jù)專家考證，朝天門是在戰(zhàn)國時期，秦國著名外交家張儀和三國時期諸葛亮的大將李嚴駐守時所筑土城的基礎上，再由明朝朱元璋的大將戴鼎于明洪武四年（1371年）擴建大城時建造命名的。因為當時（明代）筑城開門，九開八閉共十七門，只有八門發(fā)展為商業(yè)碼頭，以這里（朝天門）為最繁榮。朝天，是朝向天子和京師，迎接皇帝的意思。當年傳遞圣旨和重要公文的驛站，重慶的起點站“朝天驛”就設在這里。當朝廷派來重慶上任的命官、御差，都要齊集朝天門拜謝；離任的命官在離開重慶時，也在此恭請圣安，后啟程上船。
朝天門因其地勢險要，是重慶歷史上最早的一個古碼頭，而且商務活動興盛，就有人稱朝天門為“天字第一號碼頭”。在1891年重慶辟立為商埠，朝天門始設海關，1927年因修建朝天門碼頭，就將舊城門撤除。但是在1949年的“九二”火災使朝天門附近2千米的區(qū)域化為廢墟。近年來，隨著重慶的對外開放，三峽工程的上馬和重慶的直轄，這塊不足1平方公里的”彈丸之地”卻越來越令重慶人汗顏，舊模樣牽動著社會各界的心。
于是，順應民意，1998年元月，市委市政府決定再現(xiàn)朝天門的恢宏氣勢，展示新重慶的開放精神。3月28日朝天門廣場建設工程奠基，12月31日就正式向游人開放。
如今大家看到的朝天門廣場由觀景廣場、護岸梯道、交通廣場、周邊環(huán)境配套4個部分組成。
大家看剛才我們下車的地方就是交通廣場，它是5.6萬平方米的多層廣場，可停泊270輛車。
觀景廣場的主體建筑面積6萬平方米，高21.8米，逐層跌落共有4層。層頂廣場，就是我們所站的這個廣場，它的面積1。7萬平方米，是中國最大的層頂公共廣場。廣場地面鋪著紅、黑大理石和錯色鑲嵌的紅、白、藍廣場磚。廣場上有燈柱、音樂、噴泉、草坪及小葉榕、假檳榔金橘等。廣場還設有專門的殘疾人道，還保留著重慶城區(qū)僅存的一座纜車。
請大家再跟我沿江邊石梯走到廣場最底層。好了，大家看這里有一大兩小3個“城門洞”，可直通朝天門觀景廣場頂層。以前的朝天門屬磚石結構，城高10丈。城門外，依附于正門的甕城上有“朝天門”三個大字，大家看就是現(xiàn)今大“城門洞”上這三個字。，再登石階進入大城門，門額上有“古渝雄關”四個威嚴大字。城樓側，有元代文宗皇帝御筆題寫的題刻“萬里歸程”。好，大家再回頭看這排護岸梯道，它的長為700米，有128梯，由8萬塊混泥土磚鋪砌，整個梯道呈環(huán)江扇形，與廣場相互襯托，顯得極有氣派。
大家看整個碼頭，朝天門就如艘乘風破浪的艦船停泊在江邊，寬闊的江面上停泊著幾十艘船只，或緩緩靠岸，或正待啟航。（停頓）大家看得這么聚精會神，不知有沒有注意這兩江之水。對了，大家看這邊的嘉陵江水是綠色，而長江水為黃色，這一綠一黃，顯得格外分明。
大家再注意看長江水，當江水極枯時會露出一塊長約200米的如鯨魚脊背的石梁。中間刻著12塊水文碑。相傳石梁的出現(xiàn)預示著豐收之年，因此枯水碑又被稱為豐年碑。但并非代代都能見到，有記載的1700多年來，每600年才露一次面，最后一次露面是1937年盛夏。當然了，這只是古時人們的一個傳說，如今我們的生活可說是年年豐收。這個石梁還有一個“烏龜石”的故事。大家看那石頭像烏龜嗎？（停頓）其實它只是重慶人的一個誤傳，因為重慶口音中“wu”跟“hu”不分，它本來的名字是“呼歸石”。這個傳說故事講的是大禹之妻涂山女，自丈夫新婚三日離家治水去后，天天站在與丈夫別離的這塊大石上呼喚丈夫的歸來。此舉感動了龍王，并派神龜把石頭拱高，使她看得更遠。日久天長，涂山女的身子與石頭化為一體，變成了江中這塊“呼歸石”
古時游人就倚立在港口沿江石欄觀賞“朝天匯流”勝景。居高臨下，俯視江流，長江從城右涌來，嘉陵江水從左邊千斯門流來，雙江在城門下交匯，形成奇特的“夾馬水”風景。為此還留有不少詩文。如：清代詩人周開豐的《城樓觀漲》；郭沫若先生1960年重返山城重慶時也作詩一首。
直到今日，當重慶人提起朝天門這一具有悠久文化的古城門、古碼頭，仍然有著無限的感慨。“畢竟是重慶的一扇門戶”這句簡單的話，再次道出了朝天門在重慶歷史中和重慶人心目中的地位。
重慶朝天門游記篇二
i believe many netizens who travel with the group to chongqing must havebeen to chongqing chaotianmen. they must have heard the guide's explanation ofchongqing chaotianmen, but they probably forgot it later. some friends have notlistened to the guide at all, or those who like self driving travel have noguide at all. now i'll sort out the tour guide words of chongqing chaotianmen asfollows. friends who like to collect tour guide words of scenic spots, or thosewho want to go to chongqing chaotianmen but haven't, can enjoy them here.
well, now we are in the northeast of chongqing, the chaotian gate at theconfluence of the yangtze river and jialing river. friends who have been togermany or heard of "the corner of germany" all know that the chaotian gate atthe confluence of the rhine river and the meiyin river "the corner of germany"is similar to the chaotianmen we see today. now we are in the front ofchaotianmen. please look up. this is a pure black granite tablet with goldenriver carved on it general secretary zemin's inscription: "chongqing chaotianmensquare" in big characters. please follow me up the stone ladder. this is theback of the monument. its center is the picture of chongqing ancient city. onboth sides, one side (my left side) is the chronicle of chaotianmen squareconstruction, and the other side (my right side) is the ode to chongqingchaotianmen square
please pay attention to the picture of the ancient city in the middle. whyis this place called chaotianmen?
according to expert research, chaotianmen was built in the warring statesperiod when zhang yi, a famous diplomat in the state of qin, and li yan, ageneral of zhugeliang in the three kingdoms period, were stationed in the earthcity. then, dai ding, a general of zhu yuanzhang in the ming dynasty, wasstationed in the fourth year of hongwu in 1371 it was built and named when thecity was expanded. at that time (ming dynasty), there were 17 gates with ninegates open and eight gates closed. only eight gates developed into commercialdocks, and chaotian gate was the most prosperous one, chaotian post, thestarting point of chongqing, was set up here. when the imperial court sent theming officials and imperial envoys to chongqing, they all gathered at chaotiangate to thank them. when the former ming officials left chongqing, they alsoinvited sheng'an and set out on the ship
chaotianmen is one of the earliest ancient docks in chongqing historybecause of its precipitous terrain and prosperous business activities. somepeople call chaotianmen "the no.1 wharf of tianzi". in 1891, chongqing wasestablished as a commercial port, and chaotianmen began to set up customs. in1927, because of the construction of chaotianmen wharf, the old city gate wasremoved. however, in 1949, the "92" fire broke out in recent years, withchongqing's opening to the outside world, the launching of the three gorgesproject and the direct administration of chongqing, this "tiny area" of lessthan 1 square kilometer is more and more embarrassing for chongqing people, andthe old appearance affects the hearts of all walks of life
in january 1998, the municipal party committee and government decided toreappear the grand momentum of chaotianmen and show the spirit of opening up innew chongqing. the foundation of chaotianmen square construction project waslaid on march 28 and officially opened to tourists on december 31
today, chaotianmen square is composed of four parts: sightseeing square,revetment terrace, traffic square and surrounding environment
you see, the place where we got off just now is traffic square, which is amulti-storey square of 56000 square meters, and can park 270 cars
the main building area of the viewing square is 60000 square meters, 21.8meters high, falling layer by layer, with a total of four floors. the top floorsquare is the square we stand on, with an area of 17000 square meters, which isthe largest top floor public square in china the ground of the square is pavedwith red and black marbles and red, white and blue square bricks inlaid withwrong colors. there are lamp posts, music, fountains, lawns, banyan trees, fakebetel nut and kumquat on the square. the square also has a special disabledhumanity, and retains the only cable car in chongqing
please follow me to the bottom of the square along the stone ladder by theriver. ok, here are three "city gate holes" that can lead directly to the top ofchaotianmen viewing square. the former chaotianmen is a brick and stonestructure, and the city is 10 feet high. outside the city gate, there are threebig words "chaotianmen" on the urn attached to the main gate, and you can seethese three words on today's big "city gate hole" on the side of the tower,there is an inscription of "ten thousand li return journey" written by emperorwenzong of the yuan dynasty. ok, you can look back at this row of revetmentterraces. it is 700 meters long, 128 terraces, paved with 80000 concrete whole terraces are fan-shaped around the river and set off with the square,which is very imposing
look at the whole wharf. chaotianmen is like a ship riding the wind andbreaking the waves. there are dozens of ships moored on the broad river, eitherslowly berthing or waiting to set sail. (pause) you are so attentive that youdon't know if you pay attention to the water of the two rivers. by the way, thewater of jialing river is green, while the water of changjiang river is yellow,which is very clear
when the river is extremely dry, a 200 meter long stone beam like the backof a whale will appear. there are 12 hydrological steles carved in the is said that the appearance of the stone beam indicates a good harvest year,so the stone beam is also called fengshui stele but it's not seen fromgeneration to generation. for more than 1700 years, it only appeared once every600 years. the last appearance was in the midsummer of 1937. of course, it'sjust a legend of ancient people. now we can see it my life can be said to be abumper harvest every year. there is also a story about "turtle stone" inshiliang. do you think that stone looks like a turtle? (pause) in fact, it'sjust a misinformation of chongqing people, because "wu" in chongqing accent isthe same as "wu" in chongqing accent "hu" doesn't matter. its original name is"hugui stone". this legend tells of tu shannu, the wife of dayu. since herhusband left home three days after his wedding, she stood on the big stone andcalled for her husband's return every day this move moved the dragon king, andsent the turtle to arch the stone high, so that she could see further. overtime, tu shannu's body and the stone became one, becoming the "hugui stone" inthe river
in ancient times, visitors were leaning on the stone railings along theriver to enjoy the beautiful scenery of "chaotian confluence". looking down atthe river, the yangtze river flows from the right side of the city, the jialingriver flows from the qiansimen on the left side, and the two rivers meet underthe city gate, forming a unique "jiama water" scenery; guo moruo wrote a poemwhen he returned to chongqing in 1960
even today, when chongqing people mention chaotianmen, an ancient city gateand wharf with a long culture, they still have boundless feelings. "after all,it's a gateway to chongqing." this simple sentence once again shows the statusof chaotianmen in chongqing's history and chongqing people's mind
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