人的記憶力會隨著歲月的流逝而衰退,寫作可以彌補(bǔ)記憶的不足,將曾經(jīng)的人生經(jīng)歷和感悟記錄下來,也便于保存一份美好的回憶。那么我們該如何寫一篇較為完美的范文呢?這里我整理了一些優(yōu)秀的范文,希望對大家有所幫助,下面我們就來了解一下吧。
科技論文英語500詞帶翻譯 科技類論文英文篇一
科教興國 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation
可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy of sustainable development
工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park
技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product
新興學(xué)科 new branch of science
邊緣學(xué)科 frontier science
電腦病毒 computer viruses
電子商務(wù) e-commerce; e-business
黑客 hacker
數(shù)字地球 digital globe
科技論文英語500詞帶翻譯 科技類論文英文篇二
nowadays, there is general trend that people engaging in technological revolutions. nevertheless, a question has been raised, “how did the science change our living conditions”.
to begin with, the science can help us to relieve excessive stress and tension by providing a temporary escape from a day-to-day life. in a world that has increasingly focused on turning everyone into millionaire, to cope with the current social trend, people crave being actively involved in the larger world and widening circles. work-related stress, for example, has become a major problem which plagues all of modern people. in the most cases, the tv or computer, which were invented by new technology in the 20th century, can not merely help us lessen stress accumulated from an inspaniduals demanding work life but are also fun to indulge in, is a sound and viable plan.
in addition to eliminating people’s tension, the development of telephone and internet has improved our life styles. in other words, the science can allow us to meet friends of spanerse background by an interesting and effective means. especially, the age of a student or, better yet, the stage of the personal development of a student has to be considered when they have no leisure time and opportunity to widen circles and learn how to interact socially and behave in a group of their peers.
finally, it is undeniable that continuously developing technologies
have brought tremendous benefits, especially in learning area. learning has in many ways become easier than has ever been before. take learning english for example, in the past, few students owned tape recorders, and learning materials were scarce as well. but today, tape recorders get more and more inexpensive, and spanersified learning materials are readily available. on the other hand, new devices, such as mp3 or md players, are offered in market, and relevant learning materials (mp3 files) are easily and freely downloadable from the internet.
admittedly, science revolution has some negative effects under certain circumstances. for instance, the new technology can harm our environment. however, after balancing all the pros and cons, the above-mentioned disadvantage seems to be minor.
科技論文英語500詞帶翻譯 科技類論文英文篇三
technologyis one of the most important factors to promote our society to develop from one era to another. whether you are aware of it or not, every day at every time technology is greatly influencing the way we live and work. computers, new technology in the 21th century, are the best examples.
as the greatest inventions of human beings, they are being used more and more extensively in the world today. especially when their functions are amplified with the help of internet, computers may even make everything convenient and possible.
you can do shopping on the net. if your family wants to buy a tv, you can see a .
you need only to send a message to that store and the right amount of money will be taken out of your bank account and put into the store. like this,you can buy anything you want without going out of the room.
you can work at home through computer. the internet, the main trading tool, makes soho (small office, home office) possible. this will make the workplace more comfortable and reduce transportation time and hence potentially boost actual work can learn a lot of knowledge from internet.
internet presents a vivid world in front of us. sitting before your computer, only by clicking the mouse, you can acquire the up to the minute news, the latest development in politics and science and the most peculiar customs and cultures in the world. it is the access to the information super highway for traveling through cyber internet also shortens the distance between peoples.
owning a computer, you can communicate with your relatives or friends by sending e mails no matter how far they are from you.
in summary, we have benefited a lot from the invention of , all new technologies trigger confusion such as some technical, economic and legal problems. so whenb we are enjoying the advantages new technology brings to us, we should also establish some new rules and laws to prevent the negative influence of technology.
science and technology have been bringing human beings tremendous benefits. thanks to science and technology, we now live comfortably and conveniently in houses furnished with air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines and televisions etc. thanks to science and technology, we can eat fresh vegetables att the year round. thanks to science and technology, we can travel tong distances in the fraction of a second on planes, trains and cars. thanks to science and technology, we wear clothes with synthetic materials which can not easily be worn out.
however, science and technology have atso brought us a tot of disasters. first, because of the many breakthroughs in the field of medicine, people are now living much longer than they used to. as a result, the population of the world is increasing,causing tots of problems. second, because of the development of industry, tots of the wastes from factories pour into the air and rivers, causing pollution of att kinds. third, some terrorists are using science and technology against mankind. they use biological, chemical and unclear weapons to threaten world peace...
so its urgent that we find ways to solve these problems. but we should not stop the development of science and technology because of these disasters they bring, just as we should not give up eating for fear of choking. in addition, we should make some rules to regulate our actions. as long as we use science and technology in a proper way, they may bring us even more benefits.
科技論文英語500詞帶翻譯 科技類論文英文篇四
我的第一篇英語科技論文寫作是把在科大的學(xué)士畢業(yè)論文翻譯成英文。當(dāng)我一九九零年從紐約州立大學(xué)博士畢業(yè)時,發(fā)表了20多篇英語論文。但是,我對怎樣寫高質(zhì)量科技論文的理解仍舊處于初級階段,僅知道盡量減少語法錯誤。這是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)時間我都欣然接受我的博士指導(dǎo)老師和的修改,而不知道為什么要那樣改,也沒有主動去問。這種情況一直持續(xù)到我去北卡州立大學(xué)做博士后。我的博士后指導(dǎo)老師建議我到鄰近的杜克大學(xué)去參加一個為期兩天的寫作短訓(xùn)班。這堂由gopen教授主辦的短訓(xùn)班真使我茅塞頓開。第一次,我知道了讀者在閱讀中有他們的期望,要想寫好科技論文,最有效的方法是要迎合他們的期望。這堂寫作課幫我成功地完成了我的第一個博士后基金申請,有機(jī)會進(jìn)入哈佛大學(xué)組。在哈佛大學(xué)的五年期間,在karplus教授的指導(dǎo)下,我認(rèn)識到一篇好的論文需要從深度廣度進(jìn)行里里外外自我審查。目前,我自己當(dāng)了教授,有了自己的科研組,也常常審稿。我覺得有必要讓我的博士生和博士后學(xué)好寫作。我不認(rèn)為我自己是寫作專家。我的論文也常常因?yàn)檫@樣或那樣的原因被退稿。但是我認(rèn)為和大家共享我對寫作的理解和我寫作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),也許大家會少走一些我走過的彎路。由于多年未用中文寫作,請大家多多指正。
通常來講,研究生和博士后從他的導(dǎo)師那兒得到研究方向。經(jīng)過多次反復(fù)試驗(yàn),得到一些好的結(jié)果。接下來他們需要對得到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行總結(jié)和分析,寫成論文。一篇精寫的論文更容易被高檔雜志接受。而寫得不好的論文很可能被退稿。論文的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量是學(xué)生和導(dǎo)師事業(yè)發(fā)展的敲門磚。不成文,便成仁,是學(xué)術(shù)生涯的寫照。
很多學(xué)生以為當(dāng)結(jié)果到手的時候研究就結(jié)束了。他們寫的草稿,常常把原始數(shù)據(jù)放在一起,沒有對方法和數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析,沒有對當(dāng)今論文的評述。事實(shí)上,寫作是研究不可分割的一部分。此刻是弄懂方法的成功與失敗,尋找結(jié)果的解釋及其隱含的意義,以及與其他相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行比較的時候。
我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰趯懽魃先绱苏J(rèn)真努力?原因很簡單。一個研究結(jié)果只有在被別人使用時才有意義。而想被別人使用,文章必須能引起其他科學(xué)家的興趣,而且得保證其他人能看懂并可以重復(fù)和再現(xiàn)你的結(jié)果。只有可以被理解的研究才會被重復(fù),也只有可以被再現(xiàn)的工作才能導(dǎo)致別人的引用和跟蹤。而你的論文被引用的數(shù)量常常用來衡量研究的影響力。從某種角度看,寫作就像是把你的工作成果推銷給其他的科學(xué)家。
為了更好的推銷,科學(xué)論文必須滿足它獨(dú)特的顧客:由聰明能干的科學(xué)家組成的尖端讀者。它必須能先說服(通常也是競爭對手的)同行們,因?yàn)樗麄兊脑u審是文章在發(fā)表前的第一道關(guān)口。同時,它也必須滿足一般讀者的要求。為了達(dá)到這個目標(biāo),我們首先要理解他們需要什么?
讀者需要什么?
你的文章的潛在讀者可能有剛進(jìn)入這領(lǐng)域的新手:大學(xué)生和研究生,也有專家(潛在審稿人)。他們對你的領(lǐng)域會有不同程度的了解。因此,寫文章的時候應(yīng)該力求簡單到可以被新手理解,同時深刻到可以引起專家的興趣。
所有的科學(xué)家(不論是學(xué)生還是他們的導(dǎo)師)往往都很忙。大量期刊雜志使他們不可能仔細(xì)閱讀每一篇論文。他們通常希望能在最短時間內(nèi)找到文章最重要的信息。典型的情況是如果文章標(biāo)題不吸引人,他們或許就會跳過這篇論文。如果文章的摘要沒有包含重要的新方法或新結(jié)果,他們不會去讀這篇文章。即使已經(jīng)決定要讀的論文,他們也會跳過很多段落直接去找自己最感興趣的地方。因此,保證文章的結(jié)構(gòu)能使讀者很快找到所需的信息非常重要。文章的關(guān)鍵在于結(jié)構(gòu),不在于語法。語法錯誤易改,結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤則往往讓人無從下手,不知所云。我審過一些國內(nèi)同行的論文,結(jié)構(gòu)問題很常見。
總之,一篇文章只有在不需太多努力就可以理解的情況下才會被廣泛地引用。文章清晰的關(guān)鍵就是使讀者能在他們想找的地方找到他們需要的東西。這也就是說,要想讓讀者不費(fèi)力理解你的論文,你必須費(fèi)力去滿足他們的期望。
讀者期望什么?
讀者對句子的期望
1.讀者希望在句子的開始看到熟悉的信息。句子是文章的最小功能單元。最容易理解的句子是整句都在說讀者知道的東西。但這對科技論文是不可能的,因?yàn)橹挥行碌臇|西才會被發(fā)表。事實(shí)上科技論文通常會包含很多新術(shù)語,所以一個容易理解的句子應(yīng)該從讀者熟悉的信息(或剛剛提過的)開始而以新信息結(jié)束,并在它們之間平滑地過渡。好文章的所有句子都應(yīng)該這樣從舊到新地平滑過渡。寫好一句開頭的金科玉律是問問你自己:“我以前有沒有提過這個概念?”大多數(shù)文章很難讀是因?yàn)楹芏嘈赂拍钤跊]有被介紹之前就使用了。例如:
這里從第一句到第二句信息無法流動。“thecoilstates”不知道是從何而來的。讀者會發(fā)現(xiàn)下面改動后的句子更容易明白。
在這個新段里,新插入的第二句使每句均能從舊信息出發(fā)到新信息結(jié)束。第一句與第二句之間以“figure”相連而第二句與第三句之間以“twostates”相連。而新信息“coilstates”則出現(xiàn)在第三句的最后。整段環(huán)環(huán)相連,成為一個整體。再看一個例子:
在第二個句子里,舊信息“tm-score”被埋在中間,被新信息“”打斷了。這里建議修改如下:
ttm-score,.
科技論文英語500詞帶翻譯 科技類論文英文篇五
the development of science and technology, is a majestic force pushing us back; the development of science and technology, is a spring breeze blowing a bright future; the development of science and technology, is the working people in beautiful sweat watered fertile soil, ah, in the development of science and technology, the future of the motherland is to light!
once a year the spring came, we all have great expectations on the car, in the car on the scene can be regarded as successful! the scenery outside the window was unique, with a warm smell all over it. a car full of smiles was flying over the highway
radar, military management. just enter college, a thunderous roar in my ear: xxx. two. three. four. two. three. one, its so neat, so steel. again, a team as a team, hand in the dance, foot in the foot, junzi how handsome `, neat, no trace of tiredness
in their rooms, its also militarized management. you look at the quilt, one piece, like tofu, cut. i really do not know what they used magic, the xxxsoftxxx quilt into xxxhardxxx the most solemn flag raising ceremony to begin, only wearing a blue uniform uncles, holding a red flag, walked a steady step forward, to the podium, when the bright five-star red flag rose slowly, all eyes are condensed, with excited expression on everyones face.
what makes us wonder is the precise radar. you see that a frame was erected in front of us radar. the metal tube above the radar weaves a magic it emits the wave of the battery and travels at the speed of light c. in the 30s of this century, radio technology made a major breakthrough, invented radar. today, both day and night can detect distant radar is show in front of us, my heart is not caused by a feeling of admiration, what a great invention, perhaps this is the inevitable result of the development in science and technology!
although we are a little tired today, we can see that the rapid progress of todays society is inseparable from the development of science and technology, but also adds to our strong interest in the military. with the development of science and technology, the shoulders of our generation are heavier!
科技論文英語500詞帶翻譯 科技類論文英文篇六
21st century is the century of technology. nowadays, technology is everywhere around us. the development of technology has a significant affact toward the society. several technologies that we usually use are the internet, computer, and cellphone. these new technologies make our life much easier and better.
first, the development of computer changes our life. decades ago, people needed to do lots of complex calculation on hand because they did not have computer, and more obvious, they did not have the software for calculation. as the result of that, people spent hours on the equations that a computer can solve in just a minute. since the development of computer, people are able to use some kind of software to compute lots of complex functions and mathematical calculation. computer becomes the most helpful equipment for the sciencists because they can use their time more efficiently.
also, internet is another useful tool for us today. the development of internet brings a great impact toward the society. instead of going to library and fliping all the books to figure out some information, we can just simply use a mouse and click on the website to do research. the internet leads us to a place where we can find unlimited information and resources. it makes our life much easier and better.
the last technology is cellphone. nowadays, many people have a cellphone. but it just appears on the market for about 10 years. it is very convenience to the users because we can talk to anyone we want with a phone as small as a wallet. also, we can communicate with others by making a phone call instead of sending letters. it is very fast and useful way to communicate.
in conclusion, i believe the development of technology brings significant impact to our life. it is very helpful to us and i believe technology will keep improving in future.
i hope it helps!
科技論文英語500詞帶翻譯 科技類論文英文篇七
xxxtechnology or traditionxxx, a sc-called contradiction, didn't become a popular topic until recently.
when the tradition of xxxmen plow and women weavexxx is broken up by the influx of advanced agricultural tools, skyscrapers stand firm where there used to be the homes of intimate neighbors, and handwork is replaced by machines, people can't help wondering, xxxwhat's wrong with us?xxx apprehensions abound among scholars.
is it true that too much of our attention and energy have been spanerted to the technology and the traditional culture will reduce to a desolation?
xxxtechnology or traditionxxx is a question causing increasingted to the technology and the traditional culture will reduce to a desolation?
xxxtechnology or traditionxxx is a question causing increasing controversy nowadays, but in my opinion, it is not a choice that we can make. it's true that technology will affect our traditionalculture but the former can and should never undermine the lat
with a history of thousands of years, traditional culture is not so fragile as we thought it might be.
it is rooted in our minds, influencing our every deed. we are strictly governed by the tradition passing from generation to generation.
technology from which we benefit much in our daily life gives us conveniences and may change our lifestyle in some parts as well. thus some tradition may be affected. farmers lose their opportunity of plowing and, with the appearance of grain drill, their sowing skills are no longer needed but we should be cautious that technology also plays the role of selector here, singling the long lasting vital values while eliminating the others which account for only a small percentage. permanent spirits such as xxxteamworkxxxand xxxlove for othersxxx still stand firm in all societies and hold its dominance. moreover, tradition doesn't always stay development is somewhat a process of evolution.
so why should our technological world be thought of as a threat rather than a system of selection in harmony with the human evolution?
in addition, what technology brings to our traditional world are changes, the gradual changes, rather than radical revolution that gives rise to chaos and panics. with new technology emerging, we're allowed to have enough time to look back and guard against its invasion into the core of our traditional culture to strive for a balance.
looked at from another angle, new technological development also contributes to the enrichment and perfection of our traditional culture. it adds new contents to our culture and opens a new vista for it.
科技論文英語500詞帶翻譯 科技類論文英文篇八
the development of science and technology, is a majestic force pushing us back; the development of science and technology, is a spring breeze blowing a bright future; the development of science and technology, is the working people in beautiful sweat watered fertile soil, ah, in the development of science and technology, the future of the motherland is to light!
once a year the spring came, we all have great expectations on the car, in the car on the scene can be regarded as successful! the scenery outside the window was unique, with a warm smell all over it. a car full of smiles was flying over the highway
radar, military management. just enter college, a thunderous roar in my ear: xxx. two. three. four. two. three. one, its so neat, so steel. again, a team as a team, hand in the dance, foot in the foot, junzi how handsome `, neat, no trace of tiredness
in their rooms, its also militarized management. you look at the quilt, one piece, like tofu, cut. i really do not know what they used magic, the xxxsoftxxx quilt into xxxhardxxx the most solemn flag raising ceremony to begin, only wearing a blue uniform uncles, holding a red flag, walked a steady step forward, to the podium, when the bright five-star red flag rose slowly, all eyes are condensed, with excited expression on everyones face.
what makes us wonder is the precise radar. you see that a frame was erected in front of us radar. the metal tube above the radar weaves a magic it emits the wave of the battery and travels at the speed of light c. in the 30s of this century, radio technology made a major breakthrough, invented radar. today, both day and night can detect distant radar is show in front of us, my heart is not caused by a feeling of admiration, what a great invention, perhaps this is the inevitable result of the development in science and technology!
although we are a little tired today, we can see that the rapid progress of todays society is inseparable from the development of science and technology, but also adds to our strong interest in the military. with the development of science and technology, the shoulders of our generation are heavier!
科技在發(fā)展,是一股磅礴的力量推動著我們前進(jìn)的腳步;科技在發(fā)展,是一陣陣春風(fēng)吹出的美好未來;科技在發(fā)展,是勞動人民的汗水在澆灌美麗的沃土,啊,科技在發(fā)展,祖國的未來正在走向光明!
一年一度的春游又來到了,我們個個懷著美好的期望上了車,在車上的情景可稱得上是春風(fēng)得意??!窗外的景色也是獨(dú)特的,到處洋溢著溫暖的氣息.高速公路上飛過一輛輛滿載著笑意的車。
雷達(dá)學(xué)院,軍事化管理.剛一進(jìn)入學(xué)院,一聲聲雷鳴般的吶喊聲傳進(jìn)我的耳朵:“一.二.三.四.,一.二.三.四?!笔嵌嗝吹恼R,多么的鋼勁。再一看,一隊(duì)隊(duì)如一的 隊(duì)伍,手在舞,腳在踏,軍姿是多么的瀟灑`,利落,沒有一絲倦態(tài)。
在他們的房間里,也是軍事化的管理。你看那被子,一塊一塊的,似豆腐,有棱有角。真不知他們用了什么魔法,使“軟綿綿”的被子變成了“硬邦邦的“梯田?!弊钋f嚴(yán)的升旗儀式就要開始了,只見身穿藍(lán)色軍服的叔叔們,手舉紅旗,邁著穩(wěn)健的方步,向主席臺前進(jìn),當(dāng)鮮艷的五星紅旗緩緩升起時,所有人的目光都凝聚了,每個人的臉上都露出激動的表情。
今天我們雖然累了一點(diǎn),但卻體會出了當(dāng)今社會在飛快前進(jìn)的原因是離不開科技的發(fā)展,也更加增添了我們對軍事方面的濃厚興趣??萍荚诎l(fā)展,我們這代人的肩膀更重了!
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