時(shí)間過(guò)得真快,總在不經(jīng)意間流逝,我們又將續(xù)寫(xiě)新的詩(shī)篇,展開(kāi)新的旅程,該為自己下階段的學(xué)習(xí)制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃了。優(yōu)秀的計(jì)劃都具備一些什么特點(diǎn)呢?又該怎么寫(xiě)呢?以下我給大家整理了一些優(yōu)質(zhì)的計(jì)劃書(shū)范文,希望對(duì)大家能夠有所幫助。
仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下教學(xué)計(jì)劃 仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九下教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)篇一
張德綱 2008-7-4
經(jīng)過(guò)本期的教學(xué),學(xué)生基本能掌握一些簡(jiǎn)單的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。平行班學(xué)生本基本守紀(jì)律,實(shí)驗(yàn)班學(xué)生對(duì)課堂紀(jì)律重要性認(rèn)識(shí)有很大的提高,課堂違紀(jì)現(xiàn)象較少。本學(xué)年算是基本順利過(guò)來(lái)了。但從本學(xué)期期末考試的結(jié)果來(lái)看,是近幾屆實(shí)驗(yàn)班教學(xué)效果最差,基礎(chǔ)最糟糕的一個(gè)班了,全年級(jí)只有14個(gè)人及格120分以上只有2人130分以上沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生全年級(jí)平均分只有51分,教學(xué)成績(jī)真是慘不忍睹,現(xiàn)將本年級(jí)情況分析如下:
一,作為教師的我應(yīng)該對(duì)考試結(jié)果承擔(dān)最大的責(zé)任。(1)本人應(yīng)該自我反思,常寫(xiě)教后記找出教學(xué)中的突出問(wèn)題,總
結(jié)好的方面,在以后的工作加以應(yīng)用。(2)應(yīng)經(jīng)常關(guān)注中考動(dòng)態(tài),把握中考試題難易,考點(diǎn),作文趨勢(shì),考題類(lèi)型等。(3)與新老教師學(xué)習(xí),多問(wèn)自己他們英語(yǔ)考20個(gè)120分以上的原因,多問(wèn)他們是怎樣抓好英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的,學(xué)習(xí)他們的教學(xué)方法,自己教學(xué)方式應(yīng)創(chuàng)新,借鑒,實(shí)驗(yàn),內(nèi)化,吸收,變?yōu)樽约旱奶厣?/p>
二,備課存在一定問(wèn)題。(1)上課前把教材吃透切,利用教案,教學(xué)參考資料,學(xué)案,網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源,進(jìn)修學(xué)校資料明確
教材中的難點(diǎn),重點(diǎn),中考連接相關(guān)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
(2)備好課后,自己應(yīng)吃透講課的方法,如何讓教師易教,學(xué)生易懂,教得輕松,學(xué)得自在。應(yīng)多用多媒體,實(shí)物,創(chuàng)設(shè)情景教學(xué)。把笑聲帶到課堂,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到學(xué)英語(yǔ)也是一種樂(lè)趣。
三,上課缺乏吸引力。教學(xué)方式單一,教學(xué)方法陳舊,教學(xué)理驗(yàn)不明確。
四,課后作業(yè)批改方式應(yīng)改進(jìn)。
五,學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)方式應(yīng)改進(jìn)。包括早自習(xí)與平時(shí)輔導(dǎo)。
六,學(xué)生平時(shí)練習(xí)應(yīng)改進(jìn)。
七,與學(xué)生交流應(yīng)加強(qiáng)。
八,關(guān)注教師自身的心理健康,學(xué)習(xí)教師心理學(xué)。
仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下教學(xué)計(jì)劃 仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九下教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)篇二
教學(xué)總結(jié)
2015年英語(yǔ)中考已順利結(jié)束,回顧這學(xué)期的教學(xué)感觸頗多。四個(gè)月緊張而又忙綠的復(fù)習(xí)之后,有得有失,喜憂(yōu)參半?,F(xiàn)將本學(xué)期的教學(xué)工作總結(jié)如下:
一、不恥下問(wèn),刻苦鉆研。本人教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)欠缺,所以除了自己兢兢業(yè)業(yè)、刻苦鉆研外還經(jīng)常向有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的同事“取經(jīng)”,上課之前,我主動(dòng)和他們切磋一些疑惑的問(wèn)題和教學(xué)方法,然后結(jié)合自己所帶班級(jí)的實(shí)際情況和自己的教學(xué)方法,取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短,確保每一節(jié)課達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果,最好的效果;課后,我在書(shū)中“取經(jīng)”,梳理知識(shí),打通“經(jīng)脈”,索取精華,為學(xué)生輸入最好的“營(yíng)養(yǎng)”。
二、復(fù)習(xí)流程:在本學(xué)期2月份末完成了初三年級(jí)教材的最后兩單元,也就是說(shuō)在3月份初開(kāi)始進(jìn)入全面系統(tǒng)的復(fù)習(xí)。我根據(jù)手中的復(fù)習(xí)資料,通過(guò)對(duì)知識(shí)的梳理,大致從以下三個(gè)步驟進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)的。
1、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)。我要求學(xué)生充分利用晨讀時(shí)間過(guò)課本,從單詞、短語(yǔ)、句子、對(duì)話(huà)、課文這幾個(gè)方面全面、扎實(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)。在課堂上,我們共同總結(jié)歸納重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型,主要培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生自學(xué)和自我整理的能力。熟悉掌握書(shū)本上的重要句型和短文,有助于閱讀和寫(xiě)作。在這一階段我特別注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力的培養(yǎng)。有些學(xué)生單詞短語(yǔ)都能背下來(lái),但到了具體的做題當(dāng)中,就楞住了,這就說(shuō)明學(xué)生不會(huì)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言,學(xué)以致用,但學(xué)的東西不會(huì)用,這是教學(xué)的失敗,與教學(xué)目標(biāo)背道而馳。所以我在這一階段過(guò)得很慢但比較扎實(shí),我確保學(xué)生學(xué)一點(diǎn),會(huì)一點(diǎn)更要會(huì)用一點(diǎn),落到實(shí)處。這一階段復(fù)習(xí)完后的練兵考試表明有所成效,在我們班里有幾個(gè)中等生原來(lái)考四五十分的基礎(chǔ)上能夠跨越及格線(xiàn),真是可喜可賀啊。
2、語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)。這一階段以學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)為主,我“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”,對(duì)癥下藥。復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容包括冠詞、名詞、介詞、連詞、動(dòng)詞、各類(lèi)句式等。這些內(nèi)容已在第一階段穿插復(fù)習(xí)過(guò),再不必繁瑣,學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)完后,有什么問(wèn)題解決什么問(wèn)題,再針對(duì)運(yùn)用時(shí)比較容易出錯(cuò)的問(wèn)題,我會(huì)重點(diǎn)講解強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,以防“舊病復(fù)發(fā)”。
3、題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。主要有單項(xiàng)選擇,完型填空、閱讀理解、口語(yǔ)交際、任務(wù)型閱讀、寫(xiě)作。這一階段主要是展現(xiàn)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言能力的水平。也是加強(qiáng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。主要進(jìn)行試題訓(xùn)練,在訓(xùn)練中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題,除了強(qiáng)化知識(shí)性的的東西外,我特別注重教學(xué)生做題技巧方法,緊扣題型,教學(xué)生如何審題,答題的方法,對(duì)試題結(jié)構(gòu)加以認(rèn)真研究。
三、我特別重視每一次的練兵考試。每次練兵考試結(jié)束,我要求學(xué)生針對(duì)每次的考試進(jìn)行自我剖析,試卷分析,要求學(xué)生把自己錯(cuò)了的或不會(huì)的題摘到一個(gè)本子上——糾錯(cuò)本,到復(fù)習(xí)完后,讓學(xué)生拿出這個(gè)本子,重新回憶、做一遍。在講解試題時(shí),我舉一反
三、由點(diǎn)到面,輻射相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。對(duì)于出錯(cuò)的題,誰(shuí)出錯(cuò)誰(shuí)解決,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生自救自查自評(píng)的能力。這樣學(xué)生學(xué)到的知識(shí)方得以鞏固,拓展,避免舊病重發(fā)。
四、提高學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作能力。寫(xiě)作一直以來(lái)是教學(xué)中面對(duì)的疑難問(wèn)題,也是學(xué)生頭疼的一道關(guān)。我采用了指導(dǎo)+訓(xùn)練的方法。每一星期至少寫(xiě)一篇作文,按照復(fù)習(xí)順序,從初一到初三凡涉及到的話(huà)題作文,都要求寫(xiě)。寫(xiě)完后,我認(rèn)真逐字逐句批改,對(duì)于共性問(wèn)題,在課堂上集中解決,對(duì)于個(gè)性問(wèn)題我個(gè)別談話(huà)交流。再者我還給學(xué)生布置一些社會(huì)性的,焦點(diǎn)性的議論性的寫(xiě)作,不斷加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練,學(xué)生的作文水平有了一定的提高,事實(shí)上,寫(xiě)作是語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的體現(xiàn),是基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握程度及靈活運(yùn)用的驗(yàn)證??傊?,這學(xué)期的教學(xué)工作使我受益匪淺。從中,我得到了一些寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn),學(xué)到了很多。。對(duì)于存在的問(wèn)題有待于今后努力的完善,解決。
仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下教學(xué)計(jì)劃 仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九下教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)篇三
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(仁愛(ài)版)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納 unit 1 the changing world topic 1 china has developed rapidly in recent place 發(fā)生
eg: great changes have tanken place in my i had no time to travel, i still felt very happy this holiday!盡管我沒(méi)時(shí)間去旅游,但這個(gè)假期我仍然感到很愉快。
though 從屬連詞,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表“雖然;盡管”,不能與but連用。如:
though he is poor, he is happy.= he is poor, but he is happy.盡管他很貧窮,但是他很快樂(lè)。
you please tell me something about chinese teenagers? 請(qǐng)告訴我一些有關(guān)中國(guó)青少年的一些事情好嗎?
could /would you please(not)do sth?請(qǐng)(不)做某事好嗎?
eg: could you please turn down your radio? 請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)聲音調(diào)低好嗎?
would you please not play football here? 請(qǐng)不要在這兒踢球好嗎?
s couldn’t afford education for their children.父母供不起孩子上學(xué)。
afford 常與can, could 或 be able to 連用,尤其用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,表“負(fù)擔(dān)得起(做)某事;抽得出(時(shí)間)” “(can’t/ couldn’t)afford(to do)sth.”
eg: we can’t afford(to buy)this house because we don’t have enough money.我們買(mǎi)不這房了,因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。
eg: he felt he couldn’t afford any time to play football.他覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有時(shí)間踢球了。
government gives support to poor families.我們的政府能為貧困家庭提供幫助。
give support to sb.= give t 為某人提供幫助/ 支持
support作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表“供養(yǎng);支持;支撐”,eg: she had to support her family at the age of ten.她十歲時(shí)就得養(yǎng)家。
his parents supported him in his decision.他的父母支持他的決定。
the two sticks support the tree.兩根木棍支撐著這棵樹(shù)。
not go and search the internet for some information? 為什么不上網(wǎng)查找相關(guān)信息呢?
search sth.搜查某地尋找某物
search sth.搜身查找某物
search for sth./ sb.= look for sth./ sb.搜尋某物/ 某人;
eg: the villagers searched the woods for the lost children.村民們?cè)跇?shù)林里尋找失蹤的孩子們。
the police searched the man for the stolen money.警察搜那個(gè)男人的身,查找被偷的錢(qián)。
he is searching/ looking for his missing keys.他在尋找他丟的鑰匙。
often went hungry because the boss didn’t give us enough food to eat.我們經(jīng)常挨餓,因?yàn)槔习宀唤o我們足夠的食物。
在這里是系動(dòng)詞,表“變得?”,后跟形容詞,: the food on the table went part was used to help support my family, to help send my elder brother to school.a)one part?the other(part)?一部分??另一部分??
b)elder brother 哥哥
elder 作形容詞時(shí), 是old的比較級(jí), 一般表示家庭成員出生的順序,在句中只能作定語(yǔ),可與than連用;而older表年齡的比較,可與 than連用.如:
his elder sister is two older than he.他的姐姐比他大兩歲.作名詞時(shí), 表 “ 長(zhǎng)者;前輩;祖先”, 如:
their customs were handed down by the china has developed rapidly in recent years.但是近年來(lái), recent years 表 “近年來(lái)”,常與完成時(shí)連用.如:
she has learnt a lot of knowledge in recent years.近年來(lái), has made such rapid progress.中國(guó)已經(jīng)取得如此迅速的進(jìn)步。
progress 為不可數(shù)名詞make progress 取得進(jìn)步
make some/ much/ great progress 取得一些/ 許多/ 巨大的進(jìn)步
has happened to beijing’s roads now? 現(xiàn)在北京的公路發(fā)生了什么變化?
to sb.某人發(fā)生了某事,如:
eg: if anything happens to him, let me know.萬(wàn)一他有什么不測(cè),就請(qǐng)通知我。
a little accident happened to her yesterday.昨天她發(fā)生了點(diǎn)小意外。
express the rich culture of china as well.他們也表達(dá)了豐富的中國(guó)文化。
as well, too, also均表“也;又”; as well 多用于口語(yǔ),只用于句末,不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi);
too 多用于口語(yǔ),用于句末,要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi);
also 較正式,不用于句末;
either 用于否定句,表“也不”,與too 對(duì)應(yīng)。
eg: he likes sports as well.= he likes sports, too.= he also likes sports.他也喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
he didn’t come, either.他也沒(méi)來(lái)。
in touch with 和?保持聯(lián)系
eg: nowadays,we keep in touch with each other by sending e-mails.14.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
topic 2 what has happened to the population? 1.i really hate to go such a place.我真討厭去購(gòu)物。--so do i.我也是。
so do i.為倒裝句,表示前面提到的肯定情況也同樣適合另外一個(gè)主體,表“某某也一樣”,結(jié)構(gòu)為“so + be /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)”。
eg: jim is a student, so is tom.吉姆是一名學(xué)生,湯姆也是。
jim can swim, so can tom.吉姆會(huì)游泳,湯姆也會(huì)。
jim likes sports, so does tom.吉姆喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),湯姆也喜歡。
如表前面不怎樣,后面“也不”怎樣時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“ neither/ nor + be /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)”。
eg: jim wasn’t chinese, neither/ nor were they.吉姆不中國(guó)人,他們也不是。
jim can’t speak japanese, neither can i.吉姆不會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ),我也不會(huì)。
jim didn’t go there, neither did i.吉姆沒(méi)去那兒,我也沒(méi)去。
如前后兩句表達(dá)的是同一個(gè)主體,則不能倒裝,表“的確如此”。如:
eg: jim is a good he is.吉姆是一名好學(xué)生,的確如此。
jim swims he does.吉姆游泳很好,的確如此。
2.a(chǎn)t that time, china was the country with the largest population in the world.那時(shí),中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。
population為不可數(shù)名詞,表示人口的多少只能用 “l(fā)arge”或 “small”修飾,提問(wèn)人口用“what”, 如:
eg: the population of shanghai is larger than that of beijing.上海的人口比北京多。
what’s the population of china?= how many people are there in china? 中國(guó)的人口有多少?
changes have taken place in china.中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變化。
take place 指必然性的“發(fā)生”或有計(jì)劃、安排之內(nèi)的“舉行”。如:
eg: the meeting will take place next friday.會(huì)議將在下周五舉行。
happen 指偶然的、沒(méi)有預(yù)料的“發(fā)生“,其結(jié)果往往給人帶來(lái)不幸或麻煩。如:
eg: the accident happened yesterday.事故發(fā)生在昨天。
※兩者都不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
population has increased a lot.人口增長(zhǎng)發(fā)很多。
increase 可作及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。其含義是“增長(zhǎng),增加,加強(qiáng)”等。
increase by? 指“增加了??”;increase to?指 “增加到??”
5.?and about one fifth of the people in the world live in china.而且世界上大約五分之一的人口生活在中國(guó)。
one fifth 是分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法。英文分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法:分子為基數(shù)詞,分母為序數(shù)詞,先讀分子后讀分母。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母的序數(shù)詞則變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),直接在詞尾加“s”。eg: one fourth 四分之一; three fourths 四分之三;
one second 二分之一; two thirds 三分之二
注:分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和所修飾的名詞保持一致。6.it has worked well in controlling china’s population.它在控制人口數(shù)量方面取得了顯著的功效。
work well in doing sth.表“在??方面很有功效”,eg: doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.(視力)做眼保健操在保護(hù)視力方面很有功效。
cause of our large population, we are short of energy and short of? 表 “缺乏??”
eg: she is always short of money at the end of every month.每個(gè)月底她總是缺錢(qián)。
be short for? 表“是??的縮寫(xiě)”,eg: tv is short for all chinese families offer their children a good education? 所有的中國(guó)家庭都能給他們的的孩子提供良好的教育嗎?
offer 表“(主動(dòng))給予,提供”
offer .“提供某人某物”如:
i offered him a glass of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。
offer to do sth.“(主動(dòng))提出做某事”如:
she offered to cook for her mother.她提出幫她媽媽煮飯。 strict with 對(duì)?要求嚴(yán)格 eg:our teachers are strict with us.9.i can’t go shopping in big stores unless i travel for a couple of hours.我得花幾個(gè)小時(shí),才能到大的商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物。
a)unless = if not 表“除非?;如果不”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
eg: i won’t go unless i hear from you.= i won’t go if i don’t hear from you.如果你不通知我,我就不去。
unless bill studies hard, he’ll fail in the exam.如果比爾不努力, 他不會(huì)通過(guò)考試的.b)a couple of? 表 “幾個(gè)人或幾件事”,eg: a couple of years ago 幾年前;a couple of students 幾個(gè)學(xué)生
couple 指任何兩件同類(lèi)的東西;如:
a couple of watches 兩只手表; five couples of cats 五對(duì)貓 pair 指兩件不可分開(kāi)使用的東西,它們可指兩件互不相連的東西(鞋子、襪子等),也可指兩部分構(gòu)成的一件東西(褲子、剪刀等)。如:
a pair of shoes 一雙鞋子 a pair of pants 一條褲子 / about 關(guān)于
on:關(guān)于(學(xué)術(shù)性較強(qiáng))eg:he is writing a book on :he is telling us a story about measures 采取措施
eg: china has take measures to reduce the pollution.四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與下列表不明確的狀語(yǔ)連用: 1.a(chǎn)lready 和 yet already “已經(jīng)”(多用于肯定陳述句),如: he has already gone home.他已經(jīng)回家了。yet “已經(jīng);還”(用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句),如:have you found him yet? 你已經(jīng)找到他了嗎? i haven’t finished my homework yet.我還沒(méi)完成作業(yè)。
※ already 也可用于疑問(wèn)句,表“出乎意料或驚奇”
have you finished your homework already? 難道你已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了? 2.ever 和 never ever “曾經(jīng)”(多用于疑問(wèn)句,問(wèn)初次經(jīng)歷),如:i have ever been abroad.我曾出過(guò)國(guó)。never“從未;從來(lái)不”(多用于否定陳述句),?;卮餰ver的句型。如: i have never seen him before.--has he ever been abroad? 他曾出過(guò)國(guó)嗎?--no, never.不,從來(lái)不。3.just
just “剛剛”(多用于肯定句,位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前),如:i have just tried to call you.我剛剛打電話(huà)給你。4.before before “之前”(一般位于句末;常與never呼應(yīng)),如:he says he has never seen such beautiful scenery before.他說(shuō)他以前從來(lái)沒(méi)看過(guò)這么美的風(fēng)景。topic 3 the world has changed for the , once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助,就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹?lái)幫助他們。
a)once 是從屬連詞,表“一旦??就??”,它的從句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)),主句則為一般將來(lái)時(shí)?;蛘咧鲝木渚鶠檫^(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。
eg: once you become interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving them up.一旦你迷上了電腦游戲,你就很難放棄它。
b)decide on(doing)sth.決定(做)某事,相當(dāng)于 decide to do : they decided on spending the holiday in hainan.他們決定在海南度假。
= they decided to spend the holiday in government provides homeless people with nice homes.政府向無(wú)家可歸的人們提供舒適的住處。
provide sth.= provide sb.提供給某人某物
eg: the school provided the students with food.這所學(xué)校為學(xué)生們提供食物。
= the school provided food for the students.3.i think it’s a wonderful place to live in.我認(rèn)為那是一個(gè)居住的好地方。
to live in 是動(dòng)詞不定式,用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞place.在不定式中,如動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等,不定式后必須跟上相應(yīng)的介詞。
eg: there is nothing to worry about.沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的事。
i need a pen to write with.我需要一只筆寫(xiě)字。
is famous because it has been so successful in helping homeless people return to normal lives.它很出名是因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)成功地幫助無(wú)家可歸的人重新過(guò)上正常的生活。
be successful in doing sth.成功地做成某事,相當(dāng)于 succeed in doing sth.如: eg: he was successful in passing the exam.他成功地通過(guò)了考試。
they were successful in climbing mount huang.他們成功地登上了黃山。
5.in the past sixteen years, project hope has raised about 3 billion yuan.在近十六年來(lái),希望工程已籌集了大約30億元。
in the past + 若干時(shí)間,表“近若干時(shí)間來(lái)”,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
eg: they have learnt about 500 english words in the past two months.近兩個(gè)月來(lái),他們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了大約500個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。6.復(fù)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)和構(gòu)詞法 unit 2 saving the earth topic 1 i can’t stand the environment here.1.i can’t stand the environment here.我無(wú)法容忍這兒的環(huán)境。
stand 表“容忍;忍受”,后接名詞、代詞及動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。
eg: i can’t stand that man, he talks too much.我忍受不了那個(gè)人了,他話(huà)太多了。
i can’t stand waiting any longer.我再也等不了了。 do you mean by sth.?
某物是什么意思呢? = what’s the meaning of sth ? = what does ?
3.i hope i can move from here soon.我希望我能早點(diǎn)從這兒搬走。當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),??赊D(zhuǎn)換成不定式短語(yǔ)
= i hope to move from here soon.我希望早點(diǎn)從這兒搬走。
4.there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.有幾座工廠正往河里排放污水。
there be + sb./ sth.+ doing sth.表有某人/ 某物正在做某事。eg: there are some birds singing in the tree.樹(shù)上有些鳥(niǎo)兒在歌唱。
there is a little girl crying in the street.街上有個(gè)小女孩在哭。5.stop doing sth.停止做(正在進(jìn)行的)事
stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做(另一件)事
eg: it’s will stop working and(stop)to have supper.很遲了。他們將停下來(lái)吃晚飯。
the students stopped talking and to listen to the teacher.學(xué)生們停止說(shuō)話(huà)去聽(tīng)課。6.i’m sorry for making so much noise.很抱歉我弄出這么大的噪音。
be sorry for doing sth.表對(duì)做過(guò)的事感到抱歉
be sorry to do sth.表對(duì)當(dāng)前的事感到抱歉
eg: i’m sorry for waking you up yesterday.很抱歉昨天把你弄醒了。
i’m sorry to trouble you.很抱歉打擾你了。
i’m sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)(消息)感到很遺憾。
7. recently it was reported that many teenagers in america can hear no better than 65-year-old people do,?近來(lái)?yè)?jù)報(bào)道,美國(guó)許多青少年的聽(tīng)力和65歲的老人一樣差。
no better than? 表“同??(幾乎)一樣差;不比??做得好” eg: lucy did no better than lily in the exam.露西和莉莉考得幾乎一樣糟.= lucy almost did as badly as lily in the exam.8.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)和由for / since 引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配使用。a)“for + 時(shí)間段”
與 “since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)”
都表“一段時(shí)間”,常用how long 提問(wèn)。b)如句中含有非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)。topic 2 how does pollution hurt the earth? says that china has become the world’s largest producer and user of coal.它(文章)寫(xiě)到中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為世界上最大的煤炭生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)國(guó)。
sth.+ says that? 此句型中主語(yǔ)是事或物,say表用“文字、數(shù)字”說(shuō)明信息。
eg: it says “ happy new year!” on the card.卡片上寫(xiě)著“新年快樂(lè)!”。
the clock says that it is 20:00 now.這面鐘顯示現(xiàn)在是20:00。 we know, none of us likes pollution.眾所周知,沒(méi)有人喜歡污染。
none與no one 的區(qū)別: none “全無(wú)”,既可指人也可指物,后常跟of 的短語(yǔ);作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù);no one只指人,后不能跟of 的短語(yǔ);作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只用作單數(shù)。
eg: he has read none of these books.(指物)這些書(shū)他一本都沒(méi)看過(guò)。
none of my friends like/ likes drawing.(指人)我的朋友們沒(méi)有一個(gè)喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。
no one is here.沒(méi)有一個(gè)在這兒。
none回答how many/ much的問(wèn)題;no one回答who的問(wèn)題。如:
a: how many students come to school by taxi? b: none.有多少的學(xué)生搭出租車(chē)來(lái)上學(xué)? 沒(méi)有人。
a: how much water is there in the bottle? b: none.瓶子里有多少水? 一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有。
a: who is in the room? b: no one.誰(shuí)在房中?沒(méi)有人。
it rains, the soil will be washed away.下雨時(shí),土壤就會(huì)被沖走。
will be +過(guò)去分詞為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)形式。
eg: the earth will be blown away by the wind.泥土將會(huì)被風(fēng)刮走。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
= the wind will blow away the earth.風(fēng)將會(huì)把泥土刮走。(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
5.a(chǎn) lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand.許多肥沃的土地已經(jīng)變成了沙漠,留下的是遍地黃沙。
a)change? into? = turn? into?
把?..(轉(zhuǎn))變成?
eg: please change/ turn english into chinese.請(qǐng)把英語(yǔ)變成漢語(yǔ)。
when the traffic lights change/ turn into green, we can go.當(dāng)交通燈變成綠色時(shí),我們就可以通行。
b)leaving only stand現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ), 表伴隨主動(dòng)。
eg: the children went away, talking and laughing.孩子們說(shuō)著、笑著離開(kāi)了。
the girl is looking for her mother, crying loudly.這個(gè)女孩大聲地哭著在尋找她的母親。6.trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth can also prevent the sand from moving toward the rich land.樹(shù)可以防風(fēng)固土,也可阻止風(fēng)沙吹進(jìn)良田。stop / prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.阻止/ 防止 某人或某物做某事 keep sb./ doing sth.阻止/ 防止 某人或某物做某事
eg: trees can keep water from running away.樹(shù)可以防止水土流失。 danger of(doing)sth.處于做某事的危險(xiǎn)中
eg: they are in danger of losing their lives.他們正處于失去生命的危險(xiǎn)中。 down 砍到 eg:many trees are cut down every years may either take a bus or a taxi.你們可能搭公車(chē)去或者是搭出租車(chē)去。
a)either?or? “要么?要么?并列連詞,連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),根據(jù)就近原則選取謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
eg: you may come either today or tomorrow.你要么今天來(lái),要么明天來(lái)。
either you or he is right.要么你對(duì),要么他對(duì)。
b)either 單獨(dú)使用時(shí),是代詞,表“二者之一”既可指人也可指物;用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作單數(shù)。如:
a:would you like coffee or tea? b: either is ok
你想要咖啡還是茶?隨便都可以。
either of us is right.我們倆中有一人是對(duì)的。topic 3 let’s be greener should use both sides of paper, and reuse plastic bags rather than throw them away.我們應(yīng)該把紙的兩面都使用,將塑料袋再次使用而不是輕易扔掉。
both 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;而 either 修飾單數(shù)名詞;
eg: there are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.= there are a lot of trees on either side of the road.在路的兩邊有許多樹(shù)。ne is supposed to do it.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該那樣做。
be supposed to do sth.指(按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等)應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事;相當(dāng)于should;用于否定句時(shí),表“允許”;
eg: teachers are supposed to/ should know a lot.老師應(yīng)該知道很多。
you are not supposed to smoke here.這里不允許抽煙。
, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先,當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。
ought to 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 表 “應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)”;語(yǔ)氣比 should 強(qiáng);指道義上應(yīng)該做的事,有時(shí)含有責(zé)備或督促的語(yǔ)氣。should 指主觀上感到有責(zé)任或義務(wù)去做。如:
you ought to help your mother do some housework.你應(yīng)該幫你媽媽做些家務(wù)。we should study hard.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。其否定式和疑問(wèn)式:
you oughtn’t to get up so late in the morning.你早晨不應(yīng)該起這么晚。ought i to tell her the bad news? 我該告訴她壞消息嗎? yes, you , you oughtn’ 3 english around the world topic1 english is widely spoken around the v.粘貼,=put up eg: you can stick it on the wall in your room.你可以把它貼在你房間的墻上。't wait to do sth.迫不急待地想要做某事
eg:
i can't wait to fly there!我迫不急待地想要飛往哪里。
又:can't help doing sth.忍不住要做某事,如:i can't help laughing.我忍不住笑了。 a good chance to do sth.有個(gè)做某事的好機(jī)會(huì)
eg: you'll have a good chance to practicing speaking english.你將有一個(gè)練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)。
ce speaking english 練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。有的動(dòng)詞后再跟動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面的動(dòng)詞要用--ing形式,如:practice, finish, enjoy, meind等等。
now on 從現(xiàn)在起,意思相當(dāng)于later on 后來(lái),過(guò)后,將來(lái)。eg: try your best and work much harder(at english)from now on.從現(xiàn)在起,盡你最大的努力更努力(得多)地學(xué)習(xí)(英語(yǔ))。 business 出差
?eg: is on business in the u.s.a.. similar to...與...相似
eg: is spanish similar to english? 西班牙語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)會(huì)相似嗎? 's possible that...有可能...eg: it's possible that you will have some trouble.你有可能會(huì)遇到一些困難。 help 向某人求助,求助于某人。eg: i'll ask an interpreter for help.我將向翻譯求助。ate a into b 把a(bǔ)翻譯成b,eg: the interpreter translates english into chinese.這位翻譯把英語(yǔ)翻譯成中國(guó)語(yǔ)。 general 一般來(lái)說(shuō)
trouble(in)doing sth.在做某事方面有困難。
eg: in general, he has no trouble understanding people.一般說(shuō)來(lái),他聽(tīng)懂別人的說(shuō)話(huà)是沒(méi)有困難的。
's more 還有
once in a while 有時(shí),偶爾,相當(dāng)于at times或sometimes er = no matter when
topic 2 english is spoken differently indifferent countries。 = understand 聽(tīng)懂,理解, 明白, eg: i can't follow you.? can you speak more slowly, please? the same as?? 與...相同,eg: is australian english the same sa british english? 澳大利亞英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)是相同的嗎? 3.i'm flying to disneyland tomorrow.? 明天我要飛往迪斯尼樂(lè)園.?注: 此句中 am flying是表示一般將來(lái)時(shí).???英語(yǔ)中,??“位移動(dòng)詞”或稱(chēng)“趨向動(dòng)詞”?可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有“l(fā)eave”, “l(fā)eave for”, “l(fā)eave ? for?”, “come,” “fly?”, “return”, “arrive”, “go”,? “start”(出發(fā)), 等等, 如:? i'm going.我要走了.?? i'm coming!我就來(lái)!? my uncle is meeting us on? 依靠;取決于;依?而定, 如: sometimes the meaning can change, depending on the country where it is d in doing sth.成功地做某事,eg: f you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences.如果你想成功地表達(dá)自己的意思, one's way to +地名, 在去某地的路上(后接副詞時(shí)不用to)?.? eg: lucy is on her way to school.露西在回家的路上.??
tom is on his way home.湯姆在回家路上.[要區(qū)別于by the way順便問(wèn)/說(shuō)一下;? in this way用這種方法] 為某人送行,eg: kangkang and michael?going to the airport to?see them out 伸出
eg: michael sees a foreigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised.邁克爾看見(jiàn)一個(gè)外國(guó)人伸出他的手, 拇指朝上.??? [本名還要掌握see sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事? see sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事, 以及with his thumb raised作伴隨狀語(yǔ).] for a ride 請(qǐng)求搭車(chē), the foreigner is asking for a worried about...為...擔(dān)心
eg: i'm still worried about my english.我還在為我的英語(yǔ)擔(dān)心.10 as for...? 至于?, 關(guān)于某人/某事
eg: as for the spelling differences, you can easily find them when you use a computer.?? difficulty doing sth.做某事有困難 注:difficulty作“困難,艱難,費(fèi)勁,辛苦,難度”解時(shí)為un 作“難題,難事,難處,困境,危難”時(shí),為cn eg: we have difficulties understanding foreigners
closed to...? 靠近..., the disneyland is close to los angeles.? 迪斯尼樂(lè)園離洛杉磯很近。
person 親自
eg:he helped her with her english in fond of...? 喜愛(ài)...eg: children are fond of exciting rides like pirates of the about 發(fā)生
eg: how did these differences come about? 這些差別是如何發(fā)生的?
can you tell me how the accident came about? forced to do sth.被迫做某事
eg: i was forced to take a taxi because i couldn't catch the last bus.?因?yàn)闆](méi)有趕上末班車(chē), in 吸收,如:the english language has taken in many new words from other 3 could you give us some advice on how to learn english well? sb understood 使某人被理解
eg:he say it slowly to make him understood hard at 努力?
eg:he worked hard at english and at last he passed the final 建議(后接to do 或v-ing)eg:i advises waiting till the proper time.i advise you to leave to 堅(jiān)持
(to 是介詞,后接名詞或v-ing)eg:if you stick to the truth ,you have nothing to sticks to having a talk with his at 嘲笑
eg:don’t laugh at to realize 明白
eg:after talking to his teacher,he have come to realize his teacher is always caring for him。 order to 為了
(后接動(dòng)詞原形)eg:he gets up early in order to catch the fisrt up 放棄
eg:i always advise my father to give up smoking.7.復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。unit 4 amazing science topic 1 spaceship are mainly controlled by of 夢(mèng)想
eg:i dream of studying in a 寄,送
eg:i will send a gift to my mother on her birthday.=i will send my mother a gift on her birthday.相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):~ for 派人去請(qǐng)
~off 送行
~ out發(fā)出(光、熱);長(zhǎng)(葉子)
~ up 發(fā)射
doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
eg : there is no doubt he is a kind to 多虧
eg : thanks to the bad weather we don’t have to do morning on 打開(kāi)
turn off 關(guān)掉
turn up 調(diào)高
turn down 調(diào)低 topic 2 when was it invented? e i’m not allowed to play computer games.因?yàn)槲也豢梢酝骐娔X游戲。allow “允許、準(zhǔn)許”的意思。常用于以下幾種形式:
(1)allow +n./prep 如:
we can’t allow such a thing.我們不容許這種事情發(fā)生。
(2)allow do sth 允許某人做某事 如:
she allowed me to go fishing.她允許我去釣魚(yú)。
(3)allow +doing sth 允許做某事 如:
we don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙。
(4)be allowed to do sth 如:被允許做某事
the students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放學(xué)后學(xué)生們被準(zhǔn)許在操場(chǎng)上做游戲。
’s made from wood.它用木材做的。
(1)be made in 在??地方制造,后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。
(2)be made of 用??制造的,表示原材料未經(jīng)化學(xué)變化,仍可看得出原材料。
(3)be made from 用??制造的,表示原材料經(jīng)過(guò)化學(xué)變化,已看不出其原樣。
(4)be made by 由(被)??(人)制作,后接表示人的名詞或代詞。
(5)be made into(某物)被制成??
(6)be made up of 由??組成 如:
the tv set is made in japan.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)是日本生產(chǎn)的。
these houses are made of stones.這些房子是由石頭建造的。
paper is made from wood.紙是木頭造的。
was this cake made by your mother?這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎?
metal can be made into all kinds of things.金屬可以制成各種各樣的物品。
the medical team is made up of ten doctors.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由10位大夫組成。
’s used for helping us to improve our english.它用來(lái)幫助我們提高英語(yǔ)水平。
(1)be used for+ving
be used to do(被)用來(lái)做?
強(qiáng)調(diào)用途或作用
(2)be used as(被)作為??而用,強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或手段來(lái)用。
(3)be used by 被??使用,by后跟人/物,強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。eg:pens are used for writing.鋼筆被用來(lái)寫(xiě)字。
wood is used to make paper.木材被用來(lái)造紙。
english is used as a foreign language in china.英語(yǔ)在中國(guó)被當(dāng)作外語(yǔ)使用。
recorders are often used by english teachers.英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常使用錄音機(jī)。 will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它們將不再愿意做我們的人,而要做我們的主人。
no longer(通常在動(dòng)詞前),not?any longer;not?any more(用于非正式文體中)都可表示“(過(guò)去曾?)現(xiàn)在不再?”
eg: she no longer lives here.=she doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more).她不在這兒住了。(過(guò)去她曾住這兒) method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.在夜間只要天氣晴朗,能看見(jiàn)星星,這種方法就能很好地發(fā)揮作用。
work well 有效 eg:china’s one-child police works well in controlling china’s long as 只要 eg :as long as you work hard ,you must succeed one 3 i don’t think aliens can be found in the future 將來(lái)
eg:i think people will live on mars in the are you going to be when you grow up?你長(zhǎng)大后干什么? a distance of 以?距離
eg:the moon goes around the earth at a distance of 38.0000 on 著陸
eg: people took some measures to make the plane land on worth doing 值得?
eg:the book is worth reading 6.i don’t think aliens can be found in space.我認(rèn)為外星人不可能出現(xiàn)在太空里。
(1)當(dāng)think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句含有not的否定詞時(shí),該否定應(yīng)移至主句,即否定主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如:
i don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雨。
(2)can +be +過(guò)去分詞,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如: this can’t be done in a short time.這不是短期內(nèi)能完成的。
has been two days since we landed on mars.自從我們登上火星以來(lái)已經(jīng)兩天了。
it用作主語(yǔ)談?wù)摃r(shí)間,常與since連用。
eg:it is(或has been)three years since we left school.自從我們離開(kāi)學(xué)校以來(lái)已經(jīng)三年了。’s worse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是,我們的水供給是非常有限的。what’s worse 更糟糕的是。類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有:what’s more 更有甚者;更為重要的是?!痵 a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。倍數(shù)表示法:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as 如:this box is three times as heavy as that one.這只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。unit5 knowing about china topic 1 how much do you know about china?
is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.中國(guó)是一個(gè)擁有五千多年歷史的大國(guó)。
句中that has about 5000 years of history是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾名詞country。country 是先行詞,that 是關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),也可以用which.。
there are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every are a great number of rivers in china.中國(guó)有許多大河。
2.a(great)number of ? 許多/大量,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù);
the number of ?。。的數(shù)量,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
e.g.a number of books are lent out from the library every day.每天有許多書(shū)從圖書(shū)館被借走。
the number of the students present is not known yet.還不知道出席學(xué)生的數(shù)目。
them, the yangtze river is the longest one and the second longest is the yellow river.其中長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流,黃河位居第二。
句中the longest one,the second longest,“最長(zhǎng)”用最高級(jí),“第二長(zhǎng)”在最高級(jí)前加上序數(shù)詞second。
ai is the biggest city in china and beijing is the second biggest one.上海是中國(guó)最大的城市,北京位居第二。 of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)
eg:have you heard of the romantic story
that’s the most fantastic place that i have ever heard of.那是我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的最奇妙的地方。
hear from 收到?的來(lái)信
(已經(jīng)含有收信的意思,無(wú)需用letter)= receive a letter from oneself in ? 意為“沉浸于?”
eg:the scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.如此迷人的景色常常使得游客流連忘返。
severs as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world.它(香港)是連接祖國(guó)大陸與世界其他地方的橋梁。
considered as = be regarded as
“被看作?,被認(rèn)為?”,而regard ?as 意為“把?看作,把?認(rèn)為,as 是介詞,后接名詞。
eg:as we know, taiwan is considered as the treasure island of china.臺(tái)灣被認(rèn)為是“中國(guó)寶島”。
去取回來(lái)
eg:if you are thirsty ,i can fetch you a bottle of uce 介紹
(~sb to sb)eg:boys and girls ,let me introducetom, your new classmate, to you.復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句(i)topic 2 confucius, a pioneer in the field of was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一位著名的哲學(xué)家,他的至理名言影響了不同國(guó)家的許多人。
i walk along with two others, i may be able to learn from them.三人行,必有我?guī)煛?proud of 人引以為豪的(take pride in)eg:chinese people are proud of china’s long history.= china takes pride in her long unately, he died of illness on his way home from africa in 1433.不幸的是,他于1433年在從非洲返回的路途中病故。
die of 多指因內(nèi)因而引起,die from 多指因外因而引起。
eg:the old man died of heart died from a serious traffic down 推翻
eg: after a revolutionary,the emperor was brought down 摧毀,垮下
topic 3 the dragon has become a symbol of the chinese a part in 在?方面起作用
eg:robots plays an important part in morden industry e .許諾某人某事
promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事 promise do sth.答應(yīng)某人做某事
eg:
i promised him a present for his birthday.我答應(yīng)送他一件生日禮物。
she promised to write to him.她答應(yīng)給他寫(xiě)信。
father promised me to buy a new pair of shoes for me.爸爸許諾給我買(mǎi)一雙新鞋。 can go to either beihai park or shichahai ?or 或?或? ,連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)和最近的主語(yǔ)一致,即遵從就近原則。
you or he has to go there.或者是你或者是他得去那兒。3.both my father and i like it a lot.我和我父親都非常喜歡。
both ?and? 意為“既?又?,兩者都?”。連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
tom and i have been to the great wall.湯姆和我曾經(jīng)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。4.neither my mother nor my father likes it.我的父母都不喜歡。
neither ?nor ? 既不?也不?,連接兩個(gè)并列成分,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致,即遵從就近原則。
eg:neither she nor i am right.她和我都不對(duì)。
he is neither a doctor nor a teacher.他既不是醫(yī)生也不是老師。5.found v.成立,建立;創(chuàng)建,創(chuàng)辦
eg:a new country was founded on october 1st ,的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞都是founded
elder brother founded a company in 2001.他的哥哥2001年創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)公司。注意區(qū)分:find v.“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,它的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞是found
found a purse lying on the ground.他發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一個(gè)錢(qián)包。 the end of 在?末端
eg:at the end of the year,he passed away.7.復(fù)習(xí)并列連詞both ?and ?, either?or ?, neither?nor?.和not only?but also?的用法: unit 6 entertainment and friendship topic 1 i would rather watch sports shows than those my spare time , i enjoy watching tv, especially quiz shows from which i can learn a lot.在空閑時(shí)間,我喜歡看電視,特別是能從中學(xué)到許多東西的智力節(jié)目。
在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞which作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),即“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu),介詞可放在which之前,也可放在定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞之后。
eg: this is the house in which bing xin was born.冰心是在這所房子里出生的。
= this is the house which bing xin was born rather do do sth.比起做?更愿意做?
eg:i would rather stay at home than go out in such bad weather.這么糟糕的天氣,我寧愿待在家中,也不愿出去。
sb on the nose 打某人的鼻子
(用the 而不用his 或her)
eg:he hit the woman in the face / on the ready to do sth.內(nèi)心愿意/樂(lè)意做某事
eg: he was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她。
then on.從那時(shí)起
from now on
從現(xiàn)在起 6.a symbol of ?
?的象征
= stand for eg:the rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both china and some western think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and do sth.命令/要求某人去做某事
order sth for sb./ sth.為某人/ 某物訂購(gòu)某物
eg: the doctor ordered me to stay in e .原諒某人某事
forgive doing sth.請(qǐng)求別人原諒所做的事
eg: she could forgive him forgive me for disturbing 2 who is your favorite character in literature? ing to 根據(jù)
eg:according to the given words,fill in the blanks。 up one’s mind 意為“下定決心”,后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。
eg:he has made up his mind to work hard and catch up with others.他已下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)趕上別人。
’t help 禁不住
+ v-ing eg:sometimes we can’t help laughing because of his funny behavior.有時(shí)我們因他的有趣行為而禁不住大笑。topic 3 i will remember our friendship weekend we’ll graduate from ren’ai international school!本周末我們將從仁愛(ài)國(guó)際學(xué)校畢業(yè)。1)graduate 作動(dòng)詞是,表 “畢業(yè)”,相當(dāng)于leave school,其名詞形式為graduation eg: he graduated in 1999.= he left school in 1999.2)graduate from + 學(xué)校 表 “從某個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)” graduate in + 專(zhuān)業(yè) 表 “畢業(yè)于某專(zhuān)業(yè)”
eg: he graduated from peking university last year.去年他從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)。
he graduated in english at a famous university.他畢業(yè)于一所名牌大學(xué)的外語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)。 back on/ to “回想起,追憶” 如:
eg:when i think back on/to those things, i miss my friends a lot.當(dāng)我回想起那些事情時(shí),我就非常想念我的朋友。3.…and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.用彩色粉筆在黑板上寫(xiě)幾句話(huà)。1)chalk “粉筆”,不可數(shù)名詞,若表示“一支粉筆”時(shí),則用a piece of chalk;2)當(dāng)表示各種顏色的粉筆時(shí),則可數(shù)。
4.i’ve got dozens of cards.我準(zhǔn)備了許多賀卡。1)dozen作可數(shù)名詞,意為“
(一)打;十二;幾十;許多”
give me a dozen, please.請(qǐng)給我一打。
2)當(dāng)和數(shù)詞連用后面跟名詞時(shí),dozen不加s,其后也不跟of。
eg: two dozen eggs 兩打雞蛋
3)dozen后加s時(shí),常與of連用,意為“幾十;許多”,表不明確的數(shù)目。dozens of? 幾十hundreds of?幾百;成百上千thousands of?幾千;成千上萬(wàn) one’s joy 使某人高興的是
to one’s surprised 使某人驚訝的是
eg: to my joy, i became the owner of an mp3 last week.使我高興的是,上周我擁有了自己的mp3。
to our surprised, jim didn’t pass the exam.令我們驚訝的是,吉姆沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。 photos of sb.為某人拍照
take photos with sb.與某人合影 ?behind “忘了帶;遺忘;把??拋在后面”
eg:it means change, and leaving behind unforgettable faces and places.它意味著變化,意味著把那些不能忘卻的面容和地方留在記憶深處。
she knew that she had left childhood behind.她知道童年已一去不復(fù)返了。 sb off 為某人送行
eg:today,we got up early to see him off.
仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下教學(xué)計(jì)劃 仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九下教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)篇四
unit 5 topic 1
how are you doing?=how are you?
你好嗎?
want do sth.想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.對(duì)……說(shuō)謝謝/你好/再見(jiàn)
look happy /tired看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心/累
smiling faces 滿(mǎn)臉笑容
one of my favorite 我最喜愛(ài)的……之一
be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely
感到失望/自豪/孤獨(dú)
a ticket to...一張…的票
wish to do sth.希望做某事
set a table for...為……擺放餐具
have a temperature=have a fever 發(fā)燒
be able to do sth.能做某事
sound worried 聽(tīng)起來(lái)焦急
ring up 打電話(huà)
care for= look after=take care of 照顧
become angry =be angry生氣
cheer up 使……振作/高興起來(lái)
at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色
be on 上演,放映
be with 在一起
on the night of 在……的夜晚
fall into 落入
in the end=at last 最后
go mad 發(fā)瘋
come into being 形成,誕生
be full of 充滿(mǎn)……
be popular with 受……喜愛(ài)
make peace 制造和平
end with 以…….結(jié)束
begin with以……開(kāi)始
topic 2
do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.與某人談話(huà)
be worried about 為…… strict with sb.…對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求 be strict about sth.…對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求
be patient with對(duì)……耐心
explain …to 向……解釋
over and over again 反復(fù)地,一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.對(duì)某人感到滿(mǎn)意
be bored with 對(duì)……感到討厭
be tired of 對(duì)……感到疲憊
be mad at對(duì)……感到氣憤
be glad about對(duì)……感到高興
be angry with sb.因某人而生氣
be angry at / about sth.因某事而生氣
be anxious about / at sth.對(duì)某事感到焦急
wait in line “排隊(duì)等候”= wait in a queue
pass the exam 通過(guò)考試
get/ask/tell do sth
使(讓?zhuān)?某人做某事;
let/ make/ have sth.使(讓?zhuān)?某人做某事
because of(doing)sth因?yàn)?/p>
at one’s age 在某人的年齡時(shí)
eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品
calm down 冷靜,鎮(zhèn)靜
have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷
in one’s teens 在某人十幾歲時(shí)
happen to sb 發(fā)生在某人身上
it is said...據(jù)說(shuō)
give sb a hand 幫助某人=do sb.a favor
get/be used to(doing)sth習(xí)慣于做某事
be/make friends with 與……交朋友
join in 參加(活動(dòng))=take part in
fit in 被他人接受,相處融洽
give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿
deal with處理,處置
all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam
考試不及格
refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
argue with sb與某人爭(zhēng)吵
stop doing sth停止做某事
stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做某事
have a normal life過(guò)正常的生活
topic3
sound terrible 聽(tīng)起來(lái)可怕
let/ make/ have sth.使(讓?zhuān)?某人做某事
be sorry about 對(duì)……感到難過(guò)
過(guò)你的病
be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that……
害怕…… 擔(dān)心……
understand.你要是不懂,盡管來(lái)問(wèn)
i’m afraid……恐怕……很遺憾……
get well 康復(fù)
be worried about 為…… the end of
在……最后,在……盡頭(末端)
the month.我很擔(dān)心月底的考試
make sb./sth.+形容詞/ 名詞“使…….”
take it easy.= don’t worry.別緊張,別著急
take turns to do sth.輪流做某事
help sth.幫助某人復(fù)習(xí)/學(xué)習(xí)…
learn by oneself =teach oneself 自學(xué)
what/how about(doing)sth.…怎么樣
let sth.讓某人做某事
instead of(doing)sth.=in place of
代替(做)某事
take good care of yourself 好好照顧你自己
hope to do sth.希望做某事
come back to返回……
advise do sth.建議某人做某事
advice 是不可數(shù)名詞
a piece of advice 一個(gè)建議
be happy for…因……而開(kāi)心
be bad/ good for對(duì)…有害益
(be)in a good/bad mood
處在好/ 糟糕心情中
in good health 健康狀況良好
try to do sth.設(shè)法做某事
smile at life 笑對(duì)生活
give a surprise to sb.=give sb.a surprise
給某人一個(gè)驚喜
put on 上演,放映
put on a short play上演一出短劇
at the english corner 英語(yǔ)角
prepare for 為…準(zhǔn)備
calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜
on the way to+ 名詞;
on the way+副詞
在……路上
on the /his way to school.在他上學(xué)的路上
take part in參加(活動(dòng))
give a speech=give speeches 做演講
in front of 在……前面
make 使某人開(kāi)心
make sad使某人感到悲傷
on mid-autumn festival 在中秋節(jié)
the full moon 滿(mǎn)月
in the sky 在天空
get together with sb.與某人聚在一起
feel lonely感到寂寞/孤獨(dú)
be full of 裝滿(mǎn),充滿(mǎn)
fill…with…用把裝滿(mǎn),be filled with….被裝滿(mǎn)
change one’s feelings 改變某人的感受
fall asleep 入睡
some day 總有一天
affect one’s moods 影響某人情緒
have unhappy thoughts 產(chǎn)生不開(kāi)心的戀頭
try out 試用,試驗(yàn)
try on 試穿
be in a good mood 處在一個(gè)好心情中
take care of sb.=look after照顧某人
do in good spirits
處在良好的精神狀態(tài)中做某事
take time to do sth 花時(shí)間做某事
remember to do sth 記住去做某事
remember doing sth.記住做過(guò)某事
talk with sb.與某人談話(huà)
tell sth.告訴某人某事
get help from 從某人那得到幫助
make important decisions制定重要的決定
think over仔細(xì)考慮
get back to sth.恢復(fù)到……
watch tv看電視
be late for(doing)sth.做……遲了
get along / on(good)with 與……相處(好)
had better do sth.最好做……
had better not do sth.最好不做……
decide to do sth.決定做某事
unit 6 topic 1
去春/郊游
go on a spring trip= go on a field trip
去什么地方參觀/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山兩日游
go on a two-day visit to mount tai
做決定
make the decision
決定
decide on/upon sth.到達(dá)那的最好方式
the best way to get there.到達(dá)那的最佳時(shí)間
the best time to get there.找出,查明 find out
一些信息 some information
乘……的費(fèi)用
the cost to go by …=the cost by…
我想做…… i’d love to do…
問(wèn)航空公司 ask the airline
打電話(huà)on the phone
帶回---到---bring back…to…
北京火車(chē)站
beijing railway station
我想做…… i’d like to do …i would like to do=i’d love to do…
訂票book tickets
為某人/某物訂房間
book a room for sb./sth.硬臥 the hard sleeper
軟臥
the soft sleeper
預(yù)定 make a reservation
20張硬臥票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets
雙人間 a room with two single beds
單人間 a room with a single bed
一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房
a standard room
算出
work out
總價(jià)格
total cost / price
籌款
raise money
想出,產(chǎn)生,趕上
come up with
籌錢(qián)的途徑
the ways to raise money
想出(主意),找到答案 come up with
在中午
at noon
在校門(mén)口
at the school gate
許多名勝古
many interesting places=many places of interest
立刻,馬上
right now=at once
期望做某事
look forward to(doing)sth
topic 2
收到某人的來(lái)信
hear from
at the foot of---在---腳下
have a rest 休息
plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事
look at 看一看,瞧
look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高興
get to =arrive in / at = reach 到達(dá)
last week 上星期
the sea of clouds 云海
in the daytime = in the day 在白天
have a big dinner 吃大餐
a local restaurant 一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^
places of interest 名勝古跡
收到某人的來(lái)信
receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.進(jìn)行be on
我在度假i am on vacation.的確,當(dāng)然
you bet.=yes , of course.在40分之后
forty minutes later
after, in, later
在...之后
①in + 一段時(shí)間(用于一般將來(lái)時(shí))
②after + 一段時(shí)間(用于一般過(guò)去時(shí))
③after + 一點(diǎn)時(shí)間(常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí))
④時(shí)間 + later
期望做某事 look forward to(doing) the foot of---在---腳下
spread over 蔓延,拖延
km2=40 square kilometers
the beginning of ……的開(kāi)端
on both sides of 在……的兩邊
in the old days 在過(guò)去,在古代
start do sth.=begin to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事
make sure 確信
by the way 順便問(wèn)一下
two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)
tell sth.辨別….the peace of country 祥和
high prestige 崇高威望
to the east of …
在…的….面(指……范圍外)
in the east of
在….的….部(指……范圍內(nèi))
on the east of 在…的東面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 小時(shí)
arrive at /in = get to =reach 到達(dá)
the parking lot 停車(chē)場(chǎng)
look for 尋找
look for space to park bikes
尋找停車(chē)的空地
be surprised at 對(duì)……感到驚奇
take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相
in different directions 以不同方向
step on 踏,踩
rush out of 沖出
out of sight 看不見(jiàn),在視野之外
so …that+句子
如此……以致……(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
so that 以便,為了(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)
not…until…
直到……才……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
each other 互相
as soon as
一…….就……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
be famous for 以……著名
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
write to sb.寫(xiě)信給某人
兩個(gè)半
be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意
e-mail sb.發(fā)郵件給某人
pay attention to 注意
get off 下(車(chē),馬等)
get on 上(車(chē),馬等)
stand for 象征
the peace of the country 祥和
have lunch / breakfast / supper
吃午飯/早飯/晚飯
shout at 對(duì)……喊
have fun doing sth.高興做某事
look for 尋找
here and there 到處
ask help 尋求某人的幫助
thank goodness!謝天謝地
at last= finally = in the end 最后
topic3
a traffic accident 一次交通事故
an accident 一次事故
be hurt 受傷
that’s terrible.太可怕了
after a while 過(guò)一會(huì)兒
get used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事
a little more confident 更舒適一點(diǎn)
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則
avoid sth./ doing sth.避免(做)某事
spit everywhere 到處吐痰
be popular with 受某人喜愛(ài)
a sharp turn 一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎
a sharp turn to the left 一個(gè)向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎
slow down 減速
run into = knock at /on 撞到,碰到
call the 122 hotline 撥打122急救電話(huà)
send sw.送某人到某地
accident report form 事故報(bào)告單
in fact 實(shí)際上, 事實(shí)上
break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則
get a fine 受到處罰
a crossing / turning 一個(gè)十字路口
warn do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事
traffic lights 交通燈
turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后轉(zhuǎn)
no left turn 禁止左轉(zhuǎn)
on the left 在左邊
keep fit 保持健康
many people around the world
全世界許多人 around= all over
use doing sth.用……做某事
hundreds of millions of people 數(shù)億的人
what’s more.而且
be in danger 危險(xiǎn)
cause trouble 帶來(lái)麻煩
make 使某人悲傷
be famous for 以……而著名
be born 出生于
one of the top cyclists
一流的自行車(chē)選手之一
the way to success 成功的道路
later that year 在那一年的后期
that year later 那一年以后
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停止去做某事
have cancer 患了癌癥
in one’s life 一生中
face -on 迎頭面對(duì)
go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
ride into 進(jìn)入,躋身于
win sth.(the game/ match/ war)
嬴得比賽/ 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
beat sb.嬴某人, 打敗某人
timed stages 21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)賽段
go through 穿過(guò)
total time 總時(shí)間
get a ticket 得到一張票
the world championship世界杯
review 3
keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事
rainy days 大雨天
heavy traffic 擁擠的交通
loud noise 吵鬧的噪音
cross =walk across=go across 穿過(guò)
look out 當(dāng)心
leave for 離開(kāi)……前往
wake up 醒來(lái)
talk to=talk with與某人談話(huà)
at least 至少
deal with 處理
unit 7 topic 1
prepare for 準(zhǔn)備
have a food festival 舉行一次美食節(jié)活動(dòng)
make money 掙錢(qián),賺錢(qián)
turn to sb/ help
轉(zhuǎn)向某人求助,求教于
chat with 和……聊天
try one’s best = do one’s best
盡某人最大努力
make tea 沏茶
make some green tea 沏綠茶
cook soup 煲湯
make biscuits 做餅干
i have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食
western food 西方食品
such as 諸如,例如
american chocolate cookies 美國(guó)巧克力餅
greek cheese pie 希臘奶酪派
indian curries 印度咖喱
italian pizza 意大利比薩餅
chinese fried rice and dumplings
中國(guó)炒米飯和餃子
japanese sushi 日本壽司
south african beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉
russian black bread 俄羅斯黑面包
what’s more.而且
it’s a pleasure./ that’s ok./ that’s all right./ you’re welcome./ my
pleasure.不用謝
will you please do sth?=would you like to do sth? 請(qǐng)你做……好嗎?
tell .= tell sth to sb.告訴某人某事
send .= send sb給某人發(fā)送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to
you
be pleased to do sth.很高興做某事
keep up = keep on 繼續(xù), 堅(jiān)持
in order to do sth為了
hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope that +句子
thank(sb).for doing sth.謝謝(某人)做某事
come from =be from 來(lái)自,出生于
a gold medal一枚金牌
a few supplies 一些設(shè)施
be pleased with sth.對(duì)某事感到高興/滿(mǎn)意
give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
welcome to… 歡迎參加……
topic 2
make fried rice 炒飯
be glad that+(賓從)高興……
be glad to do sth高興做……
be proud of 為……而自豪
would like do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事
would like to do sth=want to do sth
想做某事
would like sth =want sth.想要某物
cut up…finely精細(xì)地把……切小,cut up 切碎,制碎
well done!真棒
fry…lightly 輕微地炒一下
for a few minutes 一會(huì)兒
make bone soup 熬骨頭湯
fill sth with 用…..裝滿(mǎn)
70%-80% full 七八成滿(mǎn)
be tired of(doing)sth 討厭
fast food restanrant快餐店
時(shí)間順序的副詞:
first—then—next—after that—finally
(首先,然后,接下來(lái),再之后,最后)
two pieces of bread 兩片面包
spread / over 往……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起
pour sth over 往……倒…..learn …從…….學(xué)到……
follow me, please.請(qǐng)跟我學(xué)
be ready準(zhǔn)備好
仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下教學(xué)計(jì)劃 仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九下教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)篇五
學(xué) 計(jì)
學(xué)科: 英 語(yǔ)
學(xué)期:2012學(xué)秋季學(xué)期年級(jí):九年級(jí)(142-143)科任教師:李云梅 時(shí)間:2012年9月1日
劃1 教
一、基本情況
本學(xué)期我繼續(xù)擔(dān)任去年所教兩個(gè)班的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作,這兩個(gè)班級(jí)聰明活潑、勤奮好學(xué),這些學(xué)生曾在小學(xué)三年級(jí)的時(shí)候初步接觸了英語(yǔ),但仍有少數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)缺乏興趣,雖然在七、八年級(jí)時(shí)有意識(shí)地培養(yǎng)他們的興趣,效果仍不理想。
二、教材分析
我們使用的是《仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)》,由北京市仁愛(ài)教育研究出版社于2002年3月依據(jù)《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》在教育部成功立項(xiàng),依據(jù)《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》編寫(xiě),它起點(diǎn)低,循序漸進(jìn),方便初學(xué)者培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣,從而很快進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的狀態(tài)。三年六冊(cè)學(xué)完后,均可達(dá)到《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》之要求——五級(jí)水平,可以與任何版本的高中課程英語(yǔ)教材銜接使用。本冊(cè)教材具有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn):
1、注重學(xué)生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的培養(yǎng),突出語(yǔ)言的實(shí)踐性和交際性,同時(shí)也突出語(yǔ)言的真實(shí)性和實(shí)用性。如:閱讀內(nèi)容題材新穎,語(yǔ)言鮮活,能夠激發(fā)學(xué)生濃厚的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。通過(guò)閱讀訓(xùn)練,提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)理解能力和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生根據(jù)不同的閱讀任務(wù),運(yùn)用適宜的閱讀策略獲取信息的本領(lǐng)。
2、注重注重教材的靈活性和可操作性。圖文并茂,輕松活潑地呈現(xiàn)教學(xué)內(nèi)容,把語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)際生活結(jié)合起來(lái),增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。形式多樣的寫(xiě)作練習(xí),既能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力,又能提高學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作技巧。在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)語(yǔ)言技能的基礎(chǔ)上,開(kāi)展綜合探究活動(dòng)進(jìn)一步拓展學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí),提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。
3、為學(xué)生提供良好的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境,幫助學(xué)生拓展自我發(fā)展的空間。了解英語(yǔ)交際中常用的體態(tài)語(yǔ),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生借助手勢(shì)、表情等非語(yǔ)言手段來(lái)提高交際效果,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文化意識(shí)和跨文化交際的能力。
4、注重中外文化的雙向交流,為滿(mǎn)足不同層次的學(xué)生的需求,使學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),自學(xué)能力和學(xué)習(xí)策略得到培養(yǎng),為學(xué)生的進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)或終身學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ),培養(yǎng)未來(lái)跨文化交際所需要的能力。
5、注重融合學(xué)科內(nèi)容,加強(qiáng)學(xué)科之間的整合和滲透,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)獲得其他學(xué)科的知識(shí)。結(jié)合貼進(jìn)生活的圖片學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言,使學(xué)生能在現(xiàn)實(shí)中的不同場(chǎng)合運(yùn)用所學(xué)到的評(píng)議知識(shí)。
三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)突破
本冊(cè)教材內(nèi)容的重點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)法歸類(lèi),如:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等,難點(diǎn)也是語(yǔ)法和基本句型,這些重難點(diǎn)都應(yīng)通過(guò)在語(yǔ)言材料的學(xué)習(xí)中及時(shí)強(qiáng)化和總結(jié),呈現(xiàn)圖文并茂的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,把語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)際生活結(jié)合起來(lái),增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力;并通過(guò)開(kāi)展各種任務(wù)性活動(dòng),鞏固所學(xué)的知識(shí)。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過(guò)思考、體驗(yàn)、參與、合作等方式來(lái)學(xué)習(xí),增強(qiáng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的良好習(xí)慣以及口語(yǔ)表達(dá)和合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力。
利用教材形式多樣的寫(xiě)作練習(xí),既能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力,又能提高學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作技巧。并及時(shí)總結(jié)語(yǔ)法和日常用語(yǔ),鞏固所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí);同時(shí)注重學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng),以不同方式最大限度的激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)。使學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)言功能的認(rèn)
識(shí),由感情上升到理性。在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)語(yǔ)言技能的基礎(chǔ)上,開(kāi)展綜合探究活動(dòng)進(jìn)一步拓展學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí),提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。以達(dá)到鞏固、掌握和運(yùn)用的目的,最終形成語(yǔ)言技能。
四、教學(xué)方法與措施:
1、認(rèn)真?zhèn)湔n,鉆研教材;認(rèn)真“備”學(xué)生;抓緊課堂教學(xué),根據(jù)教材的“以康康等四個(gè)小主人公相識(shí)、相知、成長(zhǎng)、學(xué)習(xí)、生活的故事情節(jié)為主線(xiàn)貫穿教材始終,生活氣息濃厚。每個(gè)模塊由單元——話(huà)題——功能——任務(wù)構(gòu)成?!碧攸c(diǎn),落實(shí)好每一個(gè)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn),做到當(dāng)堂內(nèi)容當(dāng)堂掌握。
2、運(yùn)用各種不同的肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)輔助教學(xué),師生多用英語(yǔ)交流,有目的地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際訓(xùn)練。
3、在課堂上多開(kāi)展一些有趣的活動(dòng)、游戲讓學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),在生活中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
4、多為學(xué)生營(yíng)造一些學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,在“學(xué)中用,用中學(xué)”,如:創(chuàng)設(shè)英語(yǔ)角等等。
5、要求學(xué)生在課余時(shí)間盡量的運(yùn)用已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)。
6、多看英語(yǔ)畫(huà)報(bào),多讀英語(yǔ)故事,多看英語(yǔ)書(shū)籍。
五、教學(xué)內(nèi)容與課時(shí)安排:
1):review of units 5-8(in grade(eight periods)2):《project english》(in grade 9)unit 1: the developing world.(fifteen periods)topic 1: china has developed rapidly in recent 2: what has happened to the population? topic 3: the world has changed for the : two periods。
unit 2: saving the world.(fifteen periods)topic 1: there are many kinds of pollution around 2: none of us likes 3:how green are you? review of units 1-2(two periods)exam: two periods
unit 3: english around the world.(fifteen periods)topic 1: english is widely spoken around the 2: can you speak more slowly, please? topic 3: i don’t know how to remember new : two periods。
unit 4: magical science.(fifteen periods)topic 1: fantastic trip!topic 2: when was it made? topic 3: perhaps people will fly to of units 1-4(two periods)
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