無論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會，大家都嘗試過寫作吧，借助寫作也可以提高我們的語言組織能力。相信許多人會覺得范文很難寫？下面我給大家整理了一些優(yōu)秀范文，希望能夠幫助到大家，我們一起來看一看吧。
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇一
facing the open mother river, huangpu river, the bund leans back on thebuildings with rigorous modeling and different styles. because of its uniquegeographical location and its influence on shanghai and even china in the fieldof economic activities in the past century, it has a very rich culturalconnotation. the bund's riverside, levee, green belt and beautiful buildingsconstitute the street view, which is the most characteristic shanghai the morning, the bund is a place for people to keep fit; in the daytime, itis a bustling tourist attraction; in the evening, it is a place for lovers tofall in love. when the lights start to shine, the buildings on the bund areresplendent, like crystal palaces, which make tourists at home and abroadmarvel. strolling here, we appreciate the style of huangpu river, the motherriver of shanghai, overlook the new appearance of lujiazui area on the otherside of pudong, feel the different flavor of metropolitan gardens among greentrees and flower beds, and enjoy the rare fresh air and sunshine in ametropolis.
the bund got its name
huangpu river is the largest river flowing through shanghai. the source ofhuangpu river is located in longwangshan nature reserve, anji, zhejiangprovince. as the huangpu river is connected to the sea, it is affected by average, there are obvious rising and falling tides twice a day. the waterlevel drop in a day can reach more than 4 meters. in case of astronomical springtide, the water level drop will be even greater. (as for the source of huangpuriver, some said it was in dianshan lake, others said it was in taihu r, it is rare to see lakes as the source of rivers in the world er, taihu lake is a shallow lake basin with water from many sources, whichcan not be regarded as a complete source. only by finding the source of taihulake can we find the real source of huangpu river. after investigation andresearch, xitiaoxi, located at the foot of longwang mountain, has a drainagearea of 2800 square kilometers with a length of 145 kilometers, 1.8 billioncubic meters of water. its water supply accounts for 70% of taihu lake's watersupply, making it the first water source of taihu lake. longwang mountain is thesource of huangpu river. )
150 years ago, shanghai was only a medium-sized county along the coast ofthe south of the yangtze river. the shipping industry was very underdeveloped,and people did not have the necessity or ability to build embankments along theriver. therefore, most of the river banks were natural beaches except thehuangpu river bank in dongmen. at ebb tide, the river water stagnates in thecenter of the riverbed, exposing a large area of beach. at high tide, the rivernever crossed the bank. huangpu river is the main channel of shanghai. becausethe river is wide and the water is fast, ships going against the river have topull their boats. for hundreds of years, the track of the trackers has steppedon a winding path on the huangpu river beach, which is known as the "trackway",which is the earliest road on the bund.
in terms of place names used in shanghai, the upstream of the river isgenerally called "li", and the downstream of the river is called "wai". forexample, people in shanghai today are used to call hanyang road and bridge onhongkou port "lihong bridge", changzhi road and bridge "zhonghong bridge", anddaming road and bridge "waihong bridge", which is named according to thelocation of the river where the bridge is located. similarly, the first bridgeof the suzhou river entering the huangpu river estuary is called "wai bai dubridge". the bridge in turn is also commonly known as the "li bai du bridge"(now zhapu luqiao) and the three bai du bridge (now sichuan luqiao). forexample, based on the county seat, the place close to the city is called "li",and the place far away from the city is called "wai". today's southern urbanarea is named "lixiangua street" and "waixiangua street"; "licang bridge" and"waicang bridge" are named after this.
the huangpu river near the county seat of shanghai forms a sharp bend atthe exit of lujiabang, so the shanghainese take lujiabang as the boundary. itsupstream is called "lihuangpu" and its downstream is called "waihuangpu". thebeaches in lihuangpu are called "lihuangpu beach" for short, and the beaches inwaihuangpu are called "waihuangpu beach" for short.
after 1840, shanghai, as one of the five trading ports, opened to theoutside world. in 1845, the british colonialists seized the bund and establishedthe british concession. in 1849, french colonists also seized the bund andestablished the french concession. from then on to the early 1940s, the bund wasoccupied by the british concession and the french concession, and was called"the bund of the british concession" and "the bund of france" respectively. theministry of industry of the public concession and the council of the frenchconcession are their highest municipal organizations and leading bodiesrespectively.
the concession is like a sovereign area, and the western powers operate andmanage it in their way. with the construction of the concession, the bund becamethe earliest and most prosperous place in the concession. in the early days, thebund was a center of foreign trade, where there were many foreign companies andtrade flourished. since the late 19th century, many foreign and chinese bankshave been established on the bund, which has become shanghai's "financialstreet" and also known as "oriental wall street".
as a result, the bund has become a "geomantic treasure land". owning apiece of land on the bund is not only a symbol of wealth, but also a symbol ofreputation. after commercial banks and financial enterprises occupied a place inthe bund, they built the company building. most of the buildings on the bundhave been rebuilt for three or more times. architects from all over the worldhave shown their skills here, making the bund, which is not large in area,gather more than 20 buildings of different periods, different countries anddifferent styles. therefore, the bund is also known as the "world architectureexpo".
for more than a hundred years, the bund has always appeared in front of theworld as a symbol of shanghai. it is the pride of the people of shanghai. itshows the world the culture of shanghai and the excellent ability of integratingforeign civilization with local civilization, innovating and developing.
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇二
welcome to the bund of shanghai. i'm your tour guide today_________ you cancall me little. today's itinerary will be provided by me for you. i hope myservice can get your satisfaction. i also wish you have a good time today.
the bund was originally a place along the river beach outside chengxiang,shanghai (town god's temple). formerly known as "huangpu beach", after theopening of shanghai in 1843, the first consul of british consul in shanghai tookthe place of the bund, and designated the bund.
in the 1920s and 1930s, linjiang built towering classical style buildingsaround the world, and opened more than 110 financial institutions. it became the"wall street of the far east". in the 1990s, the tide of china's reform andopening up came to shanghai, and the municipal government began to carry outlarge-scale transformation of the bund, forming the city we see today the bundscenic spot is like a wonderful staff. it is composed of "solidified music"world architecture expo and "flowing music" huangpu river. our friends to watchthese western classical style buildings, not only to pay attention to itsexternal beauty. and we should appreciate them as sculpture art.
in this "solidified music" music, 26 buildings, the buildings arescattered, just like the beating keys on the piano. the music is composed ofprelude, three climaxes, epilogue and other movements.
its prologue is undertaken by the weather signal station in front of theflood control wall on the bund. this weather signal station is an ancientarchitecture of "atuonupo" style. its main functions are as follows: first, wecan have a look at the signs of various shapes hanging on the mast on the top ofits tower. this is to play the role of weather forecast. according to themeteorological information measured by xujiahui weather station, it will be usedfor the fifth time in the day in order to ensure the safety of navigation, thechessmen of different colors are hung on the mast to announce the wind, wavesand other meteorological information outside wusongkou to the ships. second, wecan observe that there is a big ball on the mast that can rise and fall up anddown. at 11:45 on the next day, the ball rises to half the height of the 11:55, the ball rises to the top again. at 12:00, the ball falls back to itsoriginal position. i don't want to say that we all know what we do. by the way,he is the time desk. but with the development of modern informationcommunication science, there are so many kinds of clocks that they can onlyretire. in october 1993, in the second phase of the comprehensive renovationproject of the bund, in order to protect this ancient building with more than 80years of history, it was moved 20 meters from its original position to thenortheast as a whole, and it was decorated to make it look new. at night, withthe light of blue and white, such as a huge crystal clear "yuzhu", beautiful andmoving.
the climax in the solidified music is spanided into three parts: the firstpart is composed of three buildings: asia building, shanghai federation andchina commercial bank building. due to the time constraint, i would like tointroduce the shanghai federation. it is located at no. 2, east 1st road,zhongshan, and was built in 1920___ it costs 450000 taels of silver. it wasoriginally a place for british expatriates to have leisure and building is renaissance style. in the east facade of the building, threehorizontal sections are adopted, and the front door is taken as the verticalaxis. the decorative patterns of the left and right doors and windows aresymmetrical, making the whole building harmonious, symmetrical and stable. inaddition, we can see that the third and fourth floors of the building aresupported by six ionic columns, which are slender, about 9 to 10 times as highas the bottom diameter. the columns are banded, and there are curled up vorticeson their heads. they are the symbol of "female beauty". there are baroque towerpavilions at the north and south ends of the top floor of the building,enhancing the height and luxury of the whole building. from a distance, he lookslike a perfect work of art in the hands of a sculptor. in addition, the interiordecoration of the building is also very elegant and luxurious. there is a 34meter long wine bar covered with italian marble, which is known as the longestbar in the far east. there is also a semicircular iron fence elevator on thenorth side of the lobby. this is also the earliest elevator in shanghai at thattime. now many tv dramas reflecting old shanghai are shot here. the decorationof the building imitates the style of the british palace, so it is known as the"royal society".
next to the shanghai general meeting is the china commercial bank building,which is located at no. 6 on the bund. it is a gothic building with a classicalcolonnade at the front door. this is the first climax of solidified music.
the second climax of solidified music is composed of hsbc building andcustoms building. it is the most representative building in the worldarchitecture expo group. the hsbc building, located at no. 11, east 1st road,zhongshan, was built in 1923. from 1955 to 1995, it was the seat of shanghaipeople's government and then used by pudong development bank. the british claimthat this building is the most exquisite one from the suez canal to the beringstrait. it covers the widest area, has the widest facade and is the largestbuilding. the whole building presents the classical style of europe in the 17thand 18th centuries and is an ancient roman building. on the ground floor of thebuilding are three roman stone arches. from the second floor to the fourth floorof the building, there are six greek corinthian pillars. this kind of columnappeared in the prosperous city of corinth in the greek era. on the top of thecolumn, there is a bunch of leaves and flower vines, which is shaped like aflower basket and beautifully carved. it is a symbol of "the rich". on the topof the column, there is a baroque spire. the most noteworthy thing is that italso has three rare treasures: the first one is a pair of bronze lions on bothsides of the gate, sitting north facing south, one with a big mouth open,sitting on the back the one in the south dynasty and the one in the northdynasty is closed, which has the meaning of bank funds. it is said that themodel was destroyed after it was cast in england, making it out of print in theworld. the second one is a huge mosaic mural on the roof of the room, which israre in the world, with a total area of 200 square meters. the third is thatthere are 28 italian marble pillars 13 meters high in the lobby of the building,which are all formed naturally. four of them, if not spliced, are carved out ofpure natural boulders. it is said that there are only six in the world. thereare four here, which shows its value. (the other two are in the louvre infrance). so that the whole building palace, which commands more than 20buildings nearby, showing a gorgeous and solemn style. it makes it the mosteye-catching in the whole bund complex.
the customs building was built in 1920___ it costs 4.3 million taels ofsilver in 20__. the building is eclectic. the big clock at the top of thebuilding is made in imitation of the big clock of the parliament building inlondon, with a silver price of 20 yuan___ the remaining two. it is the largestclock in asia and the world famous clock. the big clock has a diameter of 's four meters long and three minutes long. 17 meters, 2 hours long. threemeters. there are three pendulums of up to two tons in the clock. the clockopens three times a week, and it takes four people to wind each time for onehour. in addition, every day at a quarter of an hour, a piece of "dongfanghong"will be played, and at the same time, a whole piece of "dongfanghong" will beplayed.
the two buildings, known as sister buildings, are shanghai's landmarkbuildings. the hsbc building is graceful and elegant, while the customs buildingis vigorous and straight. the two buildings stand side by side and complementeach other. they share the second climax of solidified music.
the third climax of solidified music is composed of huizhong hotel, shaxunbuilding and bank of china building. the theme of this movement ismodernism.
huizhong hotel is located at the intersection of zhongshan east road andnanjing road. its sixth floor is at 23 nanjing east road. 1920___ built in, ithas a beautiful appearance, with white fair faced brick as the wall and redbrick as the waistline. it is known as "bund beauty". this was the site of threeimportant meetings. first, 1920___ the second is the 1996 shanghai internationalconference, and the third is 1920___ representatives of 17 provinces of chinaheld a meeting to welcome dr. sun yat sen back to china to take up the post ofinterim president.
shaxun building and bank of china building shaxun building were called "thefirst building in the far east" because of the luxurious interior decoration atthat time. now it's the north building of the peace hotel. the outer image iscapitalized with the english letter a. the bank of china building is the onlyone built by chinese in the world architecture expo. it is 60 cm lower thanshaxun building. there is another story. when the chinese capitalists thoughtthat the bund was full of high-rise buildings of different forms built bywestern powers, which reflected the strong economic strength of the powers ofvarious countries, in order not to let us chinese lose face, the chinesebureaucratic capitalism also decided to build a building, which was higher thanthat of other countries, so the original plan was to build 34 floors, but laterthe owner of shaxun building was also affected he said, "you chinese peopledon't have any status. how can you build a building higher than ours?" so hefiled a lawsuit in london, england. as you can imagine, the chinese people lostthe lawsuit. later, they could only build 15 floors, 60 cm lower than the shaxunbuilding. but the chinese are still unconvinced that "there are policies at thetop and there are countermeasures at the bottom". your building won't let mesurpass you. i put up two national flags on the bottom of the building. thesetwo chess sticks are higher than your shaxun building. you should have nothingto say this time? so the two chess sticks we see now are authentication. theshape of bank of china building has chinese national characteristics, the bottomof the building is slightly tilted, and the cornice is decorated with a bucketarch. the window frame is a deformed form of chinese coins.
the finale of solidified music is played by the oriental bank and shanghaibuilding.
the oriental bank is a baroque building. the whole building is full ofconcave convex feeling and strong contrast. now it is the building protectionunit in shanghai. broadway building is a modern style, and it is the best placeto enjoy the scenery of huangpu river, bund and pudong. premier zhou onceaccompanied many foreign heads of state and distinguished guests to visit. inthe 1990s, the company won the title of "top ten safety units" for foreignhotels.
well, dear friends, this is the end of the whole explanation of what iscalled the frozen music bund. i hope i can leave you good memories.
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇三
now we come to the bund by the huangpu river in shanghai. first of all, iwould like to welcome you to visit the bund and wish you a pleasant trip.
there are five tourist routes in the new bund. on your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious zhongshan road known as the "worldarchitecture expo". on your right hand side are the sparkling huangpu river andpudong lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. in front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. the buildings, zhongshan road, sightseeingarea, huangpu river and lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. welcome to all the guests.
in short, it used to be a grassy wasteland outside the old city ofshanghai.
although these buildings with european renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. from the the bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including english, french,ancient greek, etc. at that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "wall street" in the east, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldshanghai.
please see, dongfeng hotel no.2 on the new bund used to be a very famousbritish club. it is a typical british classical building. the building is 6stories high (including basement). there is a lookout pavilion at the north andsouth ends of the roof. the interior decoration is very gorgeous. the firstfloor bar used to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in theeast. now kfc is located in the bar.
before the new bund 12, it was the famous "hsbc bank". the building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique greek style dome building. the building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. there are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. the interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the united states, britain, france, russia and japan. thisbuilding was once regarded by the british as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the suez canal to the bering strait in the far east.
the building next to hsbc is the shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. the clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. it plays a short tune every 15minutes. the sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 li.
after wilson, the british designer, the hsbc building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of shanghai.
the two buildings at the entrance of nanjing east road are called peacehotel. the south facing building was built in 1906. it was called huizhong hotelat that time. it is the earliest existing hotel in shanghai. it can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the renaissance of british culture. thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. from a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.
these buildings on the bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof shanghai by the western colonists. nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the chinese and english nameplates are hung in frontof each building.
as for the bund, the name given to her by shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. shanghai people call the bund before liberation the oldbund and after liberation the bund. now people praise it as the new bund. therehave been scenes of seizing the bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. since the third plenary session ofthe eleventh central committee of the communist party of china, the strategicfocus of china's reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. thedevelopment and revitalization of pudong has brought shanghai to the forefrontof china's reform and opening up. the spring breeze has awakened shanghai bund,which has been sleeping for many years. chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the bund. shanghai has made a major move to "cleanup the nest and attract phoenix", replacing the houses on the bund financialstreet, attracting "old customers" at home and abroad to settle down again,showing the style of "wall street" in the far east again.
the bund is a symbol of shanghai and a must for chinese and foreigntourists. but in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the bund was seriously affected. in order to change theappearance of the bund, the shanghai people's government takes the bund as a keypoint to transform. the road in front of us is called zhongshan road. it isnamed in memory of dr. sun yat sen, the pioneer of china's democraticrevolution. it is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the bund. theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. this wide traffic line is notonly limited to the bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. it starts from jiangwan wujiaochang in the north and ends at nanpubridge in the south. by the beginning of the next century, the north-southcorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of shanghaitourism.
the riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. it not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. it is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.
ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new bund sightseeing area, do youfeel that the new bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. let's see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the bund of yan'an east road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. the customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. the electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. the wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. there are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. the tourist area has become a scenic line ofshanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.
huangpu park is facing the famous huangpu river at home and abroad. "theyellow water in huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of huangpuriver. jiangpu river is the mother river of shanghai. it originates from taihulake in wuxi. it is the longest, widest and deepest river in shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 m. itsoriginal name is dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. it issaid that in the 20th century___ many years ago, shanghai belonged to the stateof chu at that time. at that time, there was a great general named huang xie inthe state of chu. he was very talented in governing the country. he wasappointed prime minister by the king of chu and was granted the title of"fengshenjun" to govern the land of shanghai. due to the siltation of the upperreaches of dongjiang river at that time, he led the people of shanghai to dredgeand modify the waterway, which greatly developed shanghai's water transportationand agriculture. in order to commemorate huang xie's achievements, latergenerations changed the name of dongjiang river to "chunshenjiang" and"huangxiepu", which was not officially named "huangpu river" until the southernsong dynasty.
overlooking the other bank, pudong lujiazui financial and trade zone andpuxi bund are facing each other. its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. it will be the core and symbol of new shanghai. "east bund" binjiangavenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. although i canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the bund.
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇四
hello, everyone! welcome to shanghai. i'm a tour guide of shanghai travelagency. you can call me xiao x or director x. now, we are in the bund , i'd like to give you an overview of the bund tourist area.
the bund tourist area is located at the junction of huangpu river andsuzhou river in the mother river of shanghai. it looks across the river from thepearl river scenic spot in pudong. it is located on the 1300 sides of thezhongshan east road.
the main tourist attractions in the bund are known as the highest customsbuilding in the "world architecture expo". the largest building in the bund isthe hsbc building with the largest width, the largest and the largest bank of china building and the outer white bridge are full of chineseelements, the mother river, the yellow river pujiang, the whampoa park inshanghai, and the four square completed on the eve of world expo. (thesurrounding attractions include broadway building and bund source which isundergoing comprehensive renovation. )
the bund, formerly known as "huangpu beach", was a beach along the river inthe northeast of chengxiang, shanghai. after the opening of shanghai port in1843, the first british consul in shanghai, balfour, took a fancy to this 1845, according to the so-called "shanghai land charter" published byshanghai daotai, 800 mu of land including the bund was designated as the britishconcession, and the roads along the river were called "huangpu road and huangpubeach road". around the beginning of last century, there were domestic andforeign banks moving in, and gradually developed into "oriental wall street". itwas not until 1945 that it was renamed zhongshangdong 1st road.
after liberation, especially in the 1990s and 1920s___ on the eve of theworld expo 20__, the bund experienced two large-scale renovation. it is worthmentioning that: after the transformation on the eve of the world expo, the bundtourist area has comprehensively improved the environmental quality of the bundwaterfront area, highlighted the historical and cultural features of "universalarchitecture", and fully interpreted the theme of "better city, better life",making the bund the most iconic and classic urban landscape area inshanghai.
20___ in, the bund tourist area was named "bund morning bell" as one of the"eight sights on new shanghai".
in a word, we can say that the bund tourist area is a classic scenic spotin shanghai urban tourism, which integrates human landscape and naturallandscape, complements western classical customs and chinese modern customs. itis a must for domestic and foreign tourists to visit shanghai.
good, ladies and gentlemen. due to the time limit, the general situation ofthe bund tourist area is here for the time being. next, let's visit the scenicspots.
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇五
外灘原是在上海城廂(城隍廟)外的一處沿江灘地，舊時稱“黃浦灘”早在1843年上海開埠以后，英國第一任駐滬領(lǐng)事巴富爾看中了外灘一帶地方，于是劃定外灘在內(nèi)的800畝地為英租界，到了20世紀二三十年代臨江建造起巍峨?yún)⒉畹氖澜绺鲊诺滹L格的建筑群，并開設(shè)了110多家金融機構(gòu)，這里成了“遠東的華爾街”，到了九十年代，中國改革開放的大潮來到了上海，市政府開始對外灘進行大規(guī)模的改造，形成了今天我們看到的像一首美妙的五線譜一樣的外灘景區(qū)，它是由“凝固的音樂”萬國建筑博覽和“流淌的樂曲”黃浦江所組成。我們各位朋友觀賞這些西方古典風情的建筑群，不僅要注意它的外部的造型美。而且要把它們視為雕塑藝術(shù)來欣賞。
在這“凝固的音樂”樂曲上，26棟建筑，樓宇的高低錯落猶如鋼琴上跳動著的琴鍵，樂曲上有序曲、三個高潮、尾聲等樂章組成。
它的序曲部分由外灘防汛墻前的氣象信號臺所承擔，這座氣象信號臺，是“阿脫奴婆”式的古建筑，它的主要功能有兩個：第一個我們各位可以看一下在它的塔頂桅桿上懸掛各形狀的標志，這是起到天氣預(yù)報的作用，它根據(jù)徐家匯氣象臺測得的氣象信息，第天五次在在桅桿上掛不同顏色的棋子，向來往的船只告示吳淞口外的風力和海浪等氣象信息以保證航行的安全。第二個作用我們可以再觀察一下桅桿上有一只可以上下升降的大球，第天中午11點45分，球升到桅桿一半的高度，11點55分，又將球升到頂端，12點正時，球又降到原來位置。這個目的我不說咱們在座的各位也知道是干什么的了吧?對了!他就是報時臺。但是隨著現(xiàn)代化信息傳播科學(xué)的發(fā)展，各式各樣的鐘表數(shù)不勝數(shù)，它只能“退休”了。在1993年的10月份，在外灘綜合改造二期工程中，為了保護這座具有八十多年歷史的古建筑，由是將它在原來的位置向東北整體的平移了20米，并且對它進行裝修，使之面貌一新。夜晚，用青白色的燈光照著，如一個巨大的通體晶瑩剔透的“玉柱”，清麗動人。
在凝固的音樂上的高潮分為三部分：第一部分由亞細亞大樓、上?？倳?、中國通商銀行大樓三幢大樓組成。由于時間的關(guān)系這里著重給各位介紹一下上?？倳?，他位于中山東一路二號，建成于1920xx年，耗資45萬兩白銀。原是來是供英國僑民休閑娛樂活動的場所。大樓是文藝復(fù)興式的風格。在建筑的東立面采用的是橫三段處理，又以正門為縱軸線，左右門窗裝飾圖案對稱，整幢大樓顯得和諧勻稱而且穩(wěn)重。
另外我們再看大樓的第三層與第四層是用六根愛奧尼克式立柱支撐，這種柱式，柱身修長，高度約為底徑9至10倍，柱身有條帶狀，柱頭上有卷起的旋渦狀，是“女性美”的象征。在大樓層頂南北兩端有巴洛克式塔亭，增強了整幢建筑的高度和豪華氣派。從遠處望來他就像一件雕塑家手中的完美的藝術(shù)品。另外大樓內(nèi)部的裝修也十分曲雅、豪華。這里有一長34米的用意大利的大理石鋪面的酒巴臺，號稱遠東最長的酒吧。大堂的北側(cè)還有一個半圓形的鐵柵欄電梯，這部也是當時上海最早的一部電梯，現(xiàn)在好多的反映老上海的電視劇都是在這里拍攝的。大樓內(nèi)的裝飾仿英國皇宮格調(diào)，因此它有“皇家總會”之稱。
緊挨著上海總匯的這個就是中國通商銀行大樓，它位于外灘六號。是一幢哥特式的建筑，正門有古典式的柱廊。這就是凝固音樂的第一高潮部分。
凝固音樂的第二高潮，是由匯豐銀行大樓和海關(guān)大樓所組成。是萬國建筑博覽群的最有代表性的建筑。
匯豐銀行大樓位于中山東一路11號，1923建成，1955年至1995年這四十年間它曾是上海人民政府所在地，再在是浦東發(fā)展銀行使用。這座大樓英國人自稱是從蘇伊士運河到白令海峽的最講究的一幢建筑，它是外灘占地最廣，門面最寬，體形最大的建筑，整幢建筑呈現(xiàn)十七、十八世紀歐洲出現(xiàn)的古典主義風格，是古羅馬式的建筑。大樓底層是三個羅馬石拱券大門，大樓第二層至第四層，用六根希臘式科林斯柱子。這種柱式出現(xiàn)在希臘時代商業(yè)繁榮的科林斯城，其柱頂上有一束樹葉和花蔓組成，似花籃形狀，雕刻華美，是“富豪”的象征，在他的頂端還有巴洛克式尖塔，最值得我們注意的是它還有著三件稀世之寶：第一件是大門兩側(cè)有一對銅獅，坐北朝南一只張著大口，坐南朝北的一只閉著嘴，這正好有銀行資金的吐納之意。
據(jù)說在英國鑄成之后就將其模型毀掉，使他成為世界上的絕版;第二件是室內(nèi)頂上有一幅世界上極為鮮見的巨型馬賽克壁畫，畫面有200平方米。第三件是大樓大堂內(nèi)有28根高13米的意大利大理石石柱，全是天然形成。其中有四要是沒有拼接的，是純天然巨石雕成的，據(jù)說世上只有六根，這里擁有四根，可見它的價值，(另外兩根在法國盧浮宮)。使整幢大樓皇宮，它統(tǒng)領(lǐng)著附近的二十多幢建筑，顯出了華麗莊嚴的風范。使得它在整個外灘建筑群中最為引人注目。
海關(guān)大樓建成于1920xx年，花去430萬兩白銀。大樓是具有折中主義建筑風格。大樓頂部的大鐘，是仿英國，倫敦國會大廈大鐘式樣制造，花白銀20xx余兩。它是亞洲第一大鐘，又是世界上著名的大鐘。大鐘直徑5。4米，分針長3。17米，時針長2。3米。鐘內(nèi)有三個最達兩噸的鐘擺，這個大鐘每周開三次，每次上發(fā)條要四個人操作一小時。另外每天在一刻鐘的時候會奏響一段《東方紅》樂曲，到整點奏響一整曲《東方紅》。
這兩座大樓被稱為姐妹樓是上海的標志性建筑，匯豐銀行大樓雍容曲雅，海關(guān)大樓雄健挺拔。兩幢大樓并列一起相得益彰。共同承擔了凝固音樂的第二高潮。
凝固音樂的第三高潮由匯中飯店、沙遜大廈、中國銀行大樓三幢建筑組成。這一樂章以現(xiàn)代主義為主題。
匯中飯店位于中山東路南京路口，它的正六在南京東路23號。1920xx年建造，它外形美觀，白色清水磚作墻面;紅磚作腰線。有“外灘美女”之稱。這里曾是三次重要會議所在地。第一，1920xx年“上海萬國禁煙大會”;第二是1996年“上海國際興奮劑”會議;第三是1920xx年中國17省代表召開歡迎孫中山先生回國就任臨時大總統(tǒng)會議。
沙遜大廈與中國銀行大樓沙遜大廈因當時內(nèi)部裝修豪華被稱為是“遠東第一樓”。現(xiàn)在是和平飯店的北樓。外形象大寫英文字母a。中國銀行大樓是萬國建筑博覽中唯一一個中國人自己建造的大廈，他比沙遜大廈低60厘米，這還有一個故事。當被中國資本家覺得在外灘全是西方列強建造的形式各異的高樓，而且反映了各國列強的雄厚的經(jīng)濟實力，為了不讓我們中國人丟臉面，于是中國官僚資本主義也決定造一個大樓，而且要造比其他國家的都要高，于是原計劃要造34層，但是后來受沙遜大廈的業(yè)主也就是沙遜的陰撓，他說“你們們中國人是一點地位沒有的，造的樓怎么可以比我們英國人的還要高呢?”于是打官司打到英國倫敦，結(jié)果大家是可想而知的，中國人敗訴了，后來只能造成15層，比沙遜大廈低了60厘米。但是中國人還是不服氣“上有政策下有對策”，你樓房不讓我超過你，我在樓底上豎了兩桿國旗，這兩個棋桿比你們沙遜大廈高，這回你們應(yīng)該沒話講了吧?所以我們現(xiàn)在看到的這兩個棋桿就是鑒證。中國銀行大廈外形有中為民族特色，樓底國角微翹，檐口用斗拱裝飾。窗框是中國錢幣的變形的形狀。
凝固音樂的尾聲是由東方匯理銀行和上海大廈擔當。
東方匯理銀行為巴洛克式建筑，整幢大樓富有凹凸感，對比強烈?，F(xiàn)在是上海市建筑保護單位。
百老匯大廈具有現(xiàn)代主義風格是觀賞黃浦江、外灘、浦東景色的最佳處，周曾經(jīng)陪同不少外國元首和貴賓登臨觀光。20世紀90年代，連續(xù)獲得涉外賓館“十佳安全優(yōu)勝單位”稱號。
好了，各位朋友，整個被稱為凝固的音樂外灘的講解到此就結(jié)束了。希望能給各位留下美好的回憶!
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇六
各位游客，大家好!歡迎大家光臨上海。我是上海旅行社的導(dǎo)游，大家可以叫我小x，或者x導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)在，我們來到了外灘游覽區(qū)。下面，我先把外灘游覽區(qū)的概況跟大家介紹一下。
外灘游覽區(qū)位于上海的母親河黃浦江和蘇州河的交匯處、與浦東的東方明珠游覽區(qū)隔江相望，它北起外白渡橋，南至延安東路全長 1300米的中山東一路兩側(cè)區(qū)域。
外灘游覽區(qū)的主要景點有被譽為"萬國建筑博覽群"中最高的海關(guān)大樓，在外灘門面最寬、占地最廣、體量最大的匯豐銀行大樓，充滿中華元素的中國銀行大樓和外白渡橋，以及上海的母親河黃浦江、黃埔公園，還有世博會前夕竣工的四大廣場。(周邊的景點有百老匯大廈和正在進行綜合改造的外灘源。)
外灘，原來是上海城廂外東北面的沿江灘地，俗稱"黃浦灘"。1843年上海開埠后，英國第一任駐滬領(lǐng)事巴富爾看中了這塊地方，就在1845年以上海道臺公布的所謂"上海土地章程"為依據(jù)，劃定外灘在內(nèi)的800畝土地為英租界，沿江開筑道路稱"黃浦路、黃埔灘路"。上世紀初前后，就有國內(nèi)外銀行入住，并逐步發(fā)展成為"東方的華爾街"。直到1945年，才改名為中山東一路。
解放后，特別是20世紀90年代和20xx年世博會前夕外灘經(jīng)歷了兩次大規(guī)模的改造。值得一提的是：經(jīng)過世博會前夕的改造，外灘游覽區(qū)全面提升了外灘濱水區(qū)域的環(huán)境品質(zhì)、更加凸顯了"萬國建筑"的歷史文化風貌和特色、充分演繹了"城市，讓生活更美好"的世博會主題，使外灘成為上海最具標志性、最經(jīng)典的城市景觀區(qū)域。
20xx年，外灘游覽區(qū)以"外灘晨鐘"之名，被評為"新滬上八景"之一。
總之，我們說：外灘游覽區(qū)集人文景觀和自然景觀于一體、西方古典風情和中國現(xiàn)代風情相得益彰，是上海都市旅游中經(jīng)久不衰的經(jīng)典旅游景區(qū)。是國內(nèi)外游客到上海游覽必到的一個旅游景點。
好，各位游客。由于時間關(guān)系，有關(guān)外灘游覽區(qū)的概況就暫時說到這里。下面，我們就去參觀景點吧。
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇七
親愛的游客，我們的車子行駛在延安東路高架上，還有十五分鐘就到了上海的著名景點外灘了。我在此向大家介紹一下外灘景區(qū)的概況。
外灘是上海的窗口，是上海的像征，是上海歷史的凝聚。他集中體現(xiàn)了上海作為中國最大的經(jīng)濟中心城市，國際現(xiàn)代化大都市的特點。又能體現(xiàn)出上海作為歷史文化名城的特點。外灘景區(qū)是自然景觀和人文景觀相融合的風景區(qū)，又是西方古典風情與中國現(xiàn)代風情相得益彰的風景區(qū)，也是中國近代文化與現(xiàn)在文化交相輝映的風景區(qū)。
外灘位于上海母親河黃浦江與蘇州河的交匯處，與東方明珠景區(qū)隔江相望。它北起外白渡橋，南至新開河中山東一路中山東二路地區(qū)全長約1800多米地形呈新月形。在它西面有北京東路南京東路九江路漢口路福州路廣東路延安東路金陵東路等幾條各具特色的重要道路，它們是建設(shè)和發(fā)展外灘景區(qū)的重要支架。
外灘原是在上海城廂外，東北面的沿江灘地。舊時俗稱：黃浦灘。1843上海開阜后，英國第一任駐滬領(lǐng)事巴富爾看中了這一地區(qū)，于1845年以上海道臺頒布的所謂〈上海土地章程〉為依據(jù)劃定外灘在內(nèi)的800畝土地為英租界。1849年法國也在英租界的南面劃定畝土地為法租界。隨后兩國沿江開筑道路，稱黃浦路，黃浦灘路。1___年后也就是1945年，為了紀念偉大的革命先驅(qū)孫中山先生才改名為中山東一路。
二十世紀二三十年代，沿江修筑起了二十多棟巍峨?yún)⒉?，各具特色的世界各國古典風格的建筑。并在此地區(qū)開設(shè)了110多家銀行等經(jīng)融機構(gòu)，使之成為當時遠東最大的經(jīng)濟中心。百年滄桑，上海政府于1992-1993年間對這一地區(qū)進行了大規(guī)模的改造。將原來的馬路擴建成十車道的寬闊道路，并在北面建起來造型獨特的吳淞路閘橋以此減輕外白渡橋的重負。隨后又建起了延安東路高架，使該地區(qū)的交通更為通暢，更展現(xiàn)了國際化大都市的強勁活力。沿江則修建起防汛墻和綠色長廊，各類雕塑和建筑小品坐落其間更使得外灘詩情畫意。站在黃浦江邊的觀景臺上，江風拂面，江面波濤粼粼，百舸爭流，江上海鷗高低飛翔，可一覽大城市港口的絢麗風光。隔江而立的東方明珠廣播電視塔聳入云宵，國際會議中心造型優(yōu)美，金茂大廈，中銀大廈等跨世紀的摩天大樓更是欲與天工試比高，以及南浦大橋，楊浦大橋宏偉的氣魄更使外灘借得美景。
上海外灘導(dǎo)游詞5
親愛的游客們想必大家在此時已經(jīng)很想一覽外灘的壯麗風光了吧，那下面由我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家一起瀏覽外灘風景區(qū)。
親愛的游客門，現(xiàn)在我們站在外灘的觀景臺上，西面就是著名的：萬國建筑博覽風景線，北面可以看到綠樹成陰的綠色長廊，黃浦公園和人民英雄紀念碑也在北面。隔江眺望則能看到陸家嘴經(jīng)融區(qū)的摩天大樓建筑群。下面我將重點給大家講解世界著名的萬國建筑博覽風景線。
大家可以看到從延安東路高架下來一直到北面的外白渡橋，在中山東一路的西面成一字排開的20多棟西方古典風格的建筑，他們構(gòu)成為了萬國建筑博覽風景線。這些上海的近代經(jīng)典建筑源于西方的古典建筑，所以要想了解它們則要把它們和西方的傳統(tǒng)建筑聯(lián)系起來，在比較中了解他們產(chǎn)生的原因及特點和功能。
二十世紀二三十年代，上海憑借自身優(yōu)越的自然條件和人文環(huán)境，特別是歷代中西方文化以及南北地域文化不斷交流融合所造就成的深厚文化底蘊，讓上海迅速成為當時中國乃至世界的一個突出的經(jīng)濟文化中心。使上海成為當時世界建筑大師們競相表現(xiàn)自身價值，展示自己不風身手的大舞臺。其時大量外國建筑師的登陸，先期留學(xué)歐美的中國建筑師的回歸，給上海帶了西方先進的建筑理念和技術(shù)，當然也使得當時建造成的上海近代建筑滲透了西方建筑的影響。所以當時上海的近代建筑呈現(xiàn)出一派欣欣向榮的景象，留下了一大批價值連城的文化遺產(chǎn)。目前為止世界上還沒有一個國家的城市能像上海一樣擁有如此規(guī)模龐大。精美，技術(shù)精湛的近代建筑群。其中萬國建筑博覽風景線就是上海最為集中的近代建筑群。
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇八
亞細亞大樓
中山東一路1號(故又稱外灘一號)，1916年建成，折中主義建筑風格。
原建7層，1930年加層至8層，立面為橫3段，堅3段式。大樓竣工后被命名為麥克皮恩大樓，后因產(chǎn)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓給亞細亞火油公司，遂易名為亞細亞大樓。底部兩層采用愛奧尼克對柱，中部3至5層立面采用羅馬石拱券裝飾，中段為裝飾簡潔明朗的現(xiàn)代主義建筑風格;大樓上段為巴洛克式，有愛奧尼克對立柱、圓弧形鐵欄內(nèi)陽臺。入口大門飾有雙柱支承弧形門罩，并雕以花紋，門上方有半圓形券頂，雕以花飾，給人視覺上有較強的縱深感。
亞細亞大樓內(nèi)的廣大洋行是中共地下黨的秘密組織，公開身份是經(jīng)營進出口貿(mào)易的商行，實際是為中共中央籌劃資金和外匯的機構(gòu)。1948年6月，由于叛徒的出賣，地下黨組織被暴露，在上級黨組織的指揮下，廣大洋行轉(zhuǎn)移到香港。新中國成立后，亞細亞大樓易名為延江大樓，現(xiàn)為太平洋保險公司總部。
上海總會大樓
中山東一路2號，1910年建成，文藝復(fù)興式建筑風格。
原為旅滬英僑俱樂部會所，現(xiàn)為希爾頓集團旗下亞洲首家華爾道夫酒店。墻體為混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)，地上5層地下1層，以大門入口為主軸線，兩側(cè)對稱。底層三個門洞和兩扇圓窗烘托與中門的拱心石組合在一起的垂花雕飾，兩邊的輔助入口各有兩對塔司干式柱子作為裝飾。入口處的玻璃雨篷是后來的樓主為了實用而安裝的，但視覺上破壞了立面構(gòu)圖的完整性。第3、4層貫以門根愛奧尼克立柱。第5層壓下的窗戶采用拱券形，層頂南北兩端有巴洛克塔亭。大樓內(nèi)部也十分典雅、豪華。大廳的南部是當時遠東最大的酒吧，長達34米。大樓內(nèi)裝飾仿英國王宮格調(diào)，故有“皇家總會”之稱。
中國通商銀行大樓
中山東一路6號，1906年建造，英國維多利亞歌特式建筑風格。
1897年盛宣懷籌資興辦的中國人自己最經(jīng)營的一家銀行—中國通商銀行買下這幢樓房，并在這里開業(yè)，故人們一般將其稱為“中國通商銀行大樓”。
窗洞造型自下而上每層都不一樣，分別采用半圓券、弧形券、平券和尖券，這在同期或以后的外灘建筑中都十分少見。大門入口豎有羅馬刺廊柱;底層、二層為落地長窗，券狀窗框，兩肩對稱;屋頂坡面陡，開有老虎窗，形成東立面一排五個尖角頂?shù)捻敹嗽⒂惺旨?，尖角頂?shù)膬蓚?cè)都有小尖塔，如向上帝供奉的巨燭。頂層南面有平臺，是觀覽黃浦江的勝處?，F(xiàn)與“外灘3號”、“外灘18號”一樣，為外灘的又一新的時尚地標。
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇九
各位游客，大家好!歡迎大家光臨上海。我是上海旅行社的導(dǎo)游，大家可以叫我小x，或者x導(dǎo)?，F(xiàn)在，我們來到了外灘游覽區(qū)。下面，我先把外灘游覽區(qū)的概況跟大家介紹一下。
外灘游覽區(qū)位于上海的母親河黃浦江和蘇州河的交匯處、與浦東的東方明珠游覽區(qū)隔江相望，它北起外白渡橋，南至延安東路全長 1300米的中山東一路兩側(cè)區(qū)域。
外灘游覽區(qū)的主要景點有被譽為"萬國建筑博覽群"中最高的海關(guān)大樓，在外灘門面最寬、占地最廣、體量最大的匯豐銀行大樓，充滿中華元素的中國銀行大樓和外白渡橋，以及上海的母親河黃浦江、黃埔公園，還有世博會前夕竣工的四大廣場。(周邊的景點有百老匯大廈和正在進行綜合改造的外灘源。)
外灘，原來是上海城廂外東北面的沿江灘地，俗稱"黃浦灘"。1843年上海開埠后，英國第一任駐滬領(lǐng)事巴富爾看中了這塊地方，就在1845年以上海道臺公布的所謂"上海土地章程"為依據(jù)，劃定外灘在內(nèi)的800畝土地為英租界，沿江開筑道路稱"黃浦路、黃埔灘路"。上世紀初前后，就有國內(nèi)外銀行入住，并逐步發(fā)展成為"東方的華爾街"。直到1945年，才改名為中山東一路。
解放后，特別是20世紀90年代和20xx年世博會前夕外灘經(jīng)歷了兩次大規(guī)模的改造。值得一提的是：經(jīng)過世博會前夕的改造，外灘游覽區(qū)全面提升了外灘濱水區(qū)域的環(huán)境品質(zhì)、更加凸顯了"萬國建筑"的歷史文化風貌和特色、充分演繹了"城市，讓生活更美好"的世博會主題，使外灘成為上海最具標志性、最經(jīng)典的城市景觀區(qū)域。
20xx年，外灘游覽區(qū)以"外灘晨鐘"之名，被評為"新滬上八景"之一。
總之，我們說：外灘游覽區(qū)集人文景觀和自然景觀于一體、西方古典風情和中國現(xiàn)代風情相得益彰，是上海都市旅游中經(jīng)久不衰的經(jīng)典旅游景區(qū)。是國內(nèi)外游客到上海游覽必到的一個旅游景點。
好，各位游客。由于時間關(guān)系，有關(guān)外灘游覽區(qū)的概況就暫時說到這里。下面，我們就去參觀景點吧。
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇十
親愛的游客，我們的車子行駛在延安東路高架上，還有十五分鐘就到了上海的著名景點外灘了。我在此向大家介紹一下外灘景區(qū)的概況。
外灘是上海的窗口，是上海的像征，是上海歷史的凝聚。他集中體現(xiàn)了上海作為中國最大的經(jīng)濟中心城市，國際現(xiàn)代化大都市的特點。又能體現(xiàn)出上海作為歷史文化名城的特點。外灘景區(qū)是自然景觀和人文景觀相融合的風景區(qū)，又是西方古典風情與中國現(xiàn)代風情相得益彰的風景區(qū)，也是中國近代文化與現(xiàn)在文化交相輝映的風景區(qū)。
外灘位于上海母親河黃浦江與蘇州河的交匯處，與東方明珠景區(qū)隔江相望。它北起外白渡橋，南至新開河中山東一路中山東二路地區(qū)全長約1800多米地形呈新月形。在它西面有北京東路南京東路九江路漢口路福州路廣東路延安東路金陵東路等幾條各具特色的重要道路，它們是建設(shè)和發(fā)展外灘景區(qū)的重要支架。
外灘原是在上海城廂外，東北面的沿江灘地。舊時俗稱：黃浦灘。1843上海開阜后，英國第一任駐滬領(lǐng)事巴富爾看中了這一地區(qū)，于1845年以上海道臺頒布的所謂〈上海土地章程〉為依據(jù)劃定外灘在內(nèi)的800畝土地為英租界。1849年法國也在英租界的南面劃定畝土地為法租界。隨后兩國沿江開筑道路，稱黃浦路，黃浦灘路。120xx年后也就是1945年，為了紀念偉大的革命先驅(qū)孫中山先生才改名為中山東一路。
二十世紀二三十年代，沿江修筑起了二十多棟巍峨?yún)⒉?，各具特色的世界各國古典風格的建筑。并在此地區(qū)開設(shè)了110多家銀行等經(jīng)融機構(gòu)，使之成為當時遠東最大的經(jīng)濟中心。百年滄桑，上海政府于1992-1993年間對這一地區(qū)進行了大規(guī)模的改造。將原來的馬路擴建成十車道的寬闊道路，并在北面建起來造型獨特的吳淞路閘橋以此減輕外白渡橋的重負。隨后又建起了延安東路高架，使該地區(qū)的交通更為通暢，更展現(xiàn)了國際化大都市的強勁活力。沿江則修建起防汛墻和綠色長廊，各類雕塑和建筑小品坐落其間更使得外灘詩情畫意。站在黃浦江邊的觀景臺上，江風拂面，江面波濤粼粼，百舸爭流，江上海鷗高低飛翔，可一覽大城市港口的絢麗風光。隔江而立的東方明珠廣播電視塔聳入云宵，國際會議中心造型優(yōu)美，金茂大廈，中銀大廈等跨世紀的摩天大樓更是欲與天工試比高，以及南浦大橋，楊浦大橋宏偉的氣魄更使外灘借得美景。
親愛的游客們想必大家在此時已經(jīng)很想一覽外灘的壯麗風光了吧，那下面由我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家一起瀏覽外灘風景區(qū)。
親愛的游客們，現(xiàn)在我們站在外灘的觀景臺上，西面就是著名的：萬國建筑博覽風景線，北面可以看到綠樹成陰的綠色長廊，黃浦公園和人民英雄紀念碑也在北面。隔江眺望則能看到陸家嘴經(jīng)融區(qū)的摩天大樓建筑群。下面我將重點給大家講解世界著名的萬國建筑博覽風景線。
大家可以看到從延安東路高架下來一直到北面的外白渡橋，在中山東一路的西面成一字排開的20多棟西方古典風格的建筑，他們構(gòu)成為了萬國建筑博覽風景線。這些上海的近代經(jīng)典建筑源于西方的古典建筑，所以要想了解它們則要把它們和西方的傳統(tǒng)建筑聯(lián)系起來，在比較中了解他們產(chǎn)生的原因及特點和功能。
二十世紀二三十年代，上海憑借自身優(yōu)越的自然條件和人文環(huán)境，特別是歷代中西方文化以及南北地域文化不斷交流融合所造就成的深厚文化底蘊，讓上海迅速成為當時中國乃至世界的一個突出的經(jīng)濟文化中心。使上海成為當時世界建筑大師們競相表現(xiàn)自身價值，展示自己不風身手的大舞臺。其時大量外國建筑師的登陸，先期留學(xué)歐美的中國建筑師的回歸，給上海帶了西方先進的建筑理念和技術(shù)，當然也使得當時建造成的上海近代建筑滲透了西方建筑的影響。所以當時上海的近代建筑呈現(xiàn)出一派欣欣向榮的景象，留下了一大批價值連城的文化遺產(chǎn)。目前為止世界上還沒有一個國家的城市能像上海一樣擁有如此規(guī)模龐大。精美，技術(shù)精湛的近代建筑群。其中萬國建筑博覽風景線就是上海最為集中的近代建筑群。
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇十一
各位游客，大家好!今天我要帶大家游覽的地方是上海著名的金融一條街，有萬國建筑博覽群之稱的外灘，它是百年上海的一個影子，也是舊上海資本主義的寫照。那現(xiàn)在大家就隨我一起找尋下這片浦江土地吧。
外灘位于黃浦江和蘇州河的交匯處，與浦東陸家嘴金融區(qū)隔江相望。它北起北蘇州路南至金陵東路，長約1800米，地形呈新月形。
外灘原來是上海城廂外北面的沿江灘地，舊時俗稱黃浦灘”，筑路后，名為黃浦路，1945年更名為中山東一路。那黃浦江的名字又是由何而來的呢?早在春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，楚國有個十分有威望的人叫春申君，浦江這一帶是他的領(lǐng)土，故上海簡稱申”，春申君名叫黃歇所以就叫黃浦江。它是發(fā)源與浙江安吉的龍王山，全長114公里，平均水深14米。但并不是從龍王山算起的，是從上海的淀山湖一直流往吳淞口來最后注入長江，期間經(jīng)過10個區(qū)。那有人會問我黃浦江的水為什么是黃的呢?我就簡單的和大家解釋下。其實有三個原因。第一是因為黃浦江江底的泥土是壤土，壤土是介于泥土和沙土之間的一種土質(zhì)，是又有泥又有沙的。第二是因為它流入的時候經(jīng)過10個區(qū)，所以經(jīng)過了一定的污染。第三是因為長江水的回流把一定量的沙土帶了進來?；谝陨先N原因所以黃浦江的水是黃的。
1843年上海開放后，英國第一任駐滬領(lǐng)事巴富爾，看中了外灘一帶地方，在1845年以上海道臺公布的所謂上海土地章程”為根據(jù)，劃定外灘在內(nèi)的800畝土地為英租界。1849年法國也在英租界的南側(cè)劃得986畝土地為法租界。但臨江而立的巍峨?yún)⒉?、的世界各國風格的建筑群，是到上世紀初，特別是在二十、三十年代才建造起來的。它從這一時期起，逐步成為遠東最大的經(jīng)濟中心的象征。經(jīng)過百年歷史滄桑的外灘，在1992—1993年大規(guī)模的改造工程后，舊貌換新穎，景色更為迷人，被中外游客評為上海最喜愛的風景點”。
外灘是上海標志性的景點，到上海必游外灘，否則就等于沒來過上海，它的總體布局可以5條線來概括。1、萬國建筑博覽群(在這條路上有中外建筑26幢形成了一條靚麗的風景線)2、10車道的中山東一路貫通了四方的交通。3、外灘的綠化、城雕、噴泉。4、浦東新興的陸家嘴金融貿(mào)易區(qū)。5、外灘情人墻
那我們就連著這幾條線，把外灘迷人的風景盡情的欣賞下吧。
走到這里，我們先看下對面那幢不起眼的房子，它位于中山東一路和金陵東路口?，F(xiàn)在看起來十分的不起眼，但在解放前他是上海比較高級的公寓房，里面的房間布置相當豪華，每個房間都有20平方左右，而且有獨立的衛(wèi)生設(shè)備，它是專門給在外灘工作的高級職員居住的。郭沫若先生在日本和他第2個老婆安娜生的兒子也在這里居住過。
首先我們在這里揭開外灘序曲的是這座具有86年歷史被人們稱為阿脫奴婆”式的氣象臺。他建于1920xx年的3月9日，他統(tǒng)高50米，包括上面的天線等，塔的實際高度為36.8米。這個塔原先并不是在這個位置上的，因為92年外灘改建的時候馬路拓寬，修建新的防汛墻，基于這個天文臺歷史悠久，而且十分有價值，就把他從原來的位置向東北面整體移位20米，并對他進行裝修。他在以前的作用是他可根據(jù)徐家匯氣象信號臺測得的氣象信息。每天5次在塔頂桅桿上懸掛各種形狀的標志，向往來船只告示吳淞口外的風浪和海浪等氣象信息，以保證航行安全。另外在桅桿上有一只可以上下升降的大球，每天中午11：45分，球升到桅桿一半的高度，11：55分又將球升到頂端，12點正又將球升到原來的位置向往來的市民、船員報時，所以他也是中國出現(xiàn)的第一座報時臺。但隨著現(xiàn)代劃信息傳播科學(xué)的發(fā)展，它也只能退休”了，現(xiàn)在是外灘的歷史陳列館，有興趣的話大家可以進去參觀一下。
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