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紫蓬山導(dǎo)游詞八百字篇一
zipengshan area with its rolling mountains, dense forests, pleasant climate, clean water, the rugged rocks, and numerous scenic spots and historical sites, in july 1992 by the national forestry department approval for the national forest park.
zipengshan forest park area of nearly square kilometers, lush forests, many historic sites, including name, with origins in the size of the mountains there are more than 30. from hefei recently (only 35 km) at the same time, with the top of the mountain is famous west lu temple, called "luyang first famous mountains" in the qing dynasty, now in anhui places of interest.
zipengshan farmers hing town in feixi county south and east it to taoist mountain, south mountain even thousand word, west near radish mountain; mountain area of 6 square kilometers, the main peak elevation of 188.7 meters. slower peaks at the top of the flat, north to the mountain, the south mountain precipitous appeal without.
zipengshan li lingshan said again. the tomb of the mountains there are three kingdoms wei will primm, the primm guarding luzhou, build temple in the mountain, to inspect the vii zuliling, thus the name. the tang dynasty, li ling temple west lu temple instead. qing guangxu years, mr. lane ribbon by the zipengshan volunteers had detailed account. it's a pity that the war were struggling, fighting, west lu temple have been destroyed, along with gossip pavilion, general public tower, drum tower, and qing emperor qin gave wanghu floor ruyi, ancient ding, empress dowager cixi royal give "on the whole, and da ming xuande furnace wait a rare treasure all gone. is clear to manage to originate, the taiping heavenly kingdom general yuan hongmo feeling, into the temple, a monk temple rebuilt hundreds. at this point, the diange xiongli, grand scale, to the anhui region one of the famous ancient temple, also for hefei zoroastrianism temple of the house of lords, known as "little jiu hua". this mountain, and resistance to kim young woong gesheng tomb, wu zhou gongmiao, as well as it, really guanque tower, main hall, the scripture-stored sites sites, can let visitors send sigu hard-currency. hill, dotted with dozens of village fair as group size, the famous liu laowei, zhang old fair, zhili governor liu mingchuan prefect, chinese taiwan's first and huai army general, governor of guangdong zhang shusheng's former residence, showing a unique scene of ancient dwellings hefei.
zipengshan inside a palatial architecture, three column four door, very grand. there is a plaque on the gate, saying "luyang first famous mountains". there is three pairs of couplets on the gate, the middle part of the couplet is: sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi jungle historic yu splendid; allied to: peng shanxi to 10 public fate. shangxialian just acronym "zipeng" 2 words are embedded. united in "the jungle" 2 words, semantic pun, a finger zipengshan lush forests, forefinger deep buddhist monasteries. two couplet, a network it: "entertainment great scenes and let fancy free in the mountains; the south was still listen to apricot rain wind the chanting of prayers bell". another network it: "the hometown of huai army occasion; the beautiful wonders of bright pearl".
along the mountain road, the first thing you encounter is "fairy lake". "fairy lake" the lake bottom, the water quality is good, is a natural bathing beach and water park. from the "fairy lake" hundred meters, is a "buddha" garden scenic spot. "monuments, fang buddha garden door sitting west toward the east," sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi "meaning, mene petition with the word" buddha garden ". buddha garden there are stone lions in front of the big one pair, respectively by a square high stone fence enclosure. on both sides of the mountain or carving or plastic on the many different expression, vivid figure of buddha. through the stone tablet, along the winding mountain path, all along the way to appreciate the charm of zipengshan buddhist culture.
through the "buddha garden" soon "west lu temple". there is a tree in front of the temple, like "peacock" pinus massoniana, tree height more than ten zhangs, look up, the old pine tree body spot mark, as the peacock's body and neck feathers, thick and curved continuous stretch upwards, trunk to the sky. the top of the tree branches, like the peacock "tails". this natural tree grow a peculiar form of "peacock", has become an object naming tree and tree zipengshan one scene.
"western" lu temple was built in the eastern han, tang dynasty into a "west lu of buddha. waste after the tang dynasty, because of the war of xing ming qing dynasty, the static settling, the flux of capacity and the late qing dynasty of ancient monks, each have a major repair. : according to "zipengshan pass round the monk in stagnation period when repair west lu temple, built was the dian dian 124 rooms, include" big gate 5, for mituo buddha, four major kings around like, hid in the house between 15, the temple tower, a house around ten kings. and after the big buddha hall, temple, palace hall, meditation room, main hall, located in the second floor of gossip pavilion, clock tower pavilion, tibetan temple buildings, monk's apartment, tower, wanghu floor and so on, have a house, a stately. temple also has many cultural relics and the su dongpo relics - song yan. west lu temple in temples temple, pagoda, also become the largest temple in hefei area at the time.
in the west lu temple buddhist temple worship the "buddha iii". on the left side of the temple there was a known as a "living fossil" of the ancient ginkgo tree, the tree more than 10 meters high, diameter at breast height thick about 10 laps. it has 500 years history of the ancient ginkgo tree, in addition to the trunk slightly tilted to one side, slightly assumes the doddering state, is still a dense leaves, is green and luxuriant..
west lu shochiku around the temple, ancient towering, quiet and elegant environment. temple next to the "wanghu floor" is the highest building in the west lu temple. climb buildings can be seen near zipengshan under known as the "bright pearl," said the big dam bay of lakes and mountains; overlook of chaohu lake, white with unlimited scenery, panoramic view.
by the temple beneath the forest trail to the southeast, came to the "fairy cave". the jagged, shi xiang, stone dogs, cows, seems really true, fetching daydream. "fairy cave" something two holes, has always been a tourist to visit zipengshan "musts. the ancients poem praises here "jagged green cliff, natural caves live home. rose romance the wind blows, the mouth of the cave receive watch made yuhua district."
down to the bottom of the "fairy cave" have a tomb, that is the tomb of three general primm. from li dianmu along the trails, the way one scene "shi xiang". shi xiang not grow a plant with more than five hundred years, as the dragon neck "dragon neck ancient elm tree".
by "ancient elm" dragon neck again toward the south, in more than one way, namely to baiyun temple. baiyun temple, formerly known as shoryuji, built for the early years of the western han dynasty, has more than one thousand years ago. according to legend, su dongpo when the integratation of the song dynasty had to the asylum, and on the left side is a foot 2 inches long and seven inches wide of giant ink stone. under emperor qianlong jiangnan, of su dongpo relics, find the giant inkstone, had to pay their respects, and change "shoryuji" temple is called "cloud temple". "baiyun temple is located in the" mountain "thousand words. "thousand words mountain" less than "zipengshan" only half a meter, also known as "thousand tongshan", "qian mountain", the qing emperor qianlong, jiaqing, and the carcases of years of the republic of china. "mountain" thousand words they, jagged, pine trees lush, beautiful scenery. the pleasant ecological environment has created this pleasant climate, the locals call "natural" air conditioning and oxygen bar. qing dynasty mr. lane ribbon of the li ling mountain foothills thousands of words in walks "did:" before the peak after peak, a twofold. repeat cloud with torrential rain, autumn draw thin clock. peak solution helped the guest, and the good mountain is pure pine. more bitter lingers, andrew with qiong." just a few words to write the distinguishing features of the mountain, the style and manner. "baiyun temple" is on the right side of the hillside, the western han dynasty who hurried the site of the tomb.
not far from the "baiyun temple" shanyaochu port named "sichuan well" ones, according to folklore, cijing springs in sichuan, so the name "well" in sichuan. guangxu period, but according to relevant personage research: zipeng shandong rock old monk lived a man named xu belly, is sichuan people. west lu temple pass round the monk asked him to zipengshan study buddhist scriptures. empty belly to after the visit often to thousand words in mountain area, thirsty in cijing pumping quench thirst. later generations to commemorate him, will cijing named as "well" in sichuan.
zipengshan lin maojing beauty not only, and plant variety is rich, there are many different kinds of wild animals. according to the survey, zipengshan area has more than 100 kinds of wild animals, of which 80 species, most belong to the chinese and japanese government protection of the protection of birds, migratory birds and their habitats agreement with ardeidae as the dominant population.
紫蓬山導(dǎo)游詞八百字篇二
大自然的鬼爺神工,在給神州大地創(chuàng)造跨越鄂、豫、皖三省的巍巍大別山時,情有所鐘地拋下一條帶狀的山巒---這就是大別山的余脈,自西向東延伸在合肥所轄肥西縣中部,長達(dá)25公里的紫蓬山區(qū)。
紫蓬山區(qū)以它起伏的山巒,茂密的森林,宜人的氣候,無污染的水質(zhì),嶙峋的怪石,以及眾多的名勝古跡,于1992年7月被國家林業(yè)部批準(zhǔn)為國家森林公園。
紫蓬山森林公園面積有近百平方公里,森林茂密,古跡眾多,境內(nèi)其中有名稱、有來歷的大小山頭就有30多個。同時離合肥最近(僅35公里),加上山頂有聞名遐邇的西廬寺,清代稱為“廬陽第一名山”,今為安徽名勝。
紫蓬山位于肥西縣農(nóng)興鎮(zhèn)南,它東對道士山,南連千字山,西近蘿卜山;山底面積為6平方公里,主峰海拔188.7米。主峰頂部平坦,北面山勢較緩,南面山勢峻拔挺秀。
紫蓬山又稱李陵山。山上有三國魏將李典之墓,當(dāng)年李典鎮(zhèn)守廬州,建廟于山巔,以祀其七世之祖李陵,因之而得名。唐代,將李陵廟改為西廬寺。清光緒年間,李恩綬編著《紫蓬山志》對此曾有過詳盡的記述??上М?dāng)年烽火紛起,戰(zhàn)亂不迭,西廬寺屢遭毀壞,連同八卦亭、通公塔、鐘鼓樓、望湖樓以及清皇欽賜的如意、古鼎,慈禧御賜的《龍藏全經(jīng)》和大明宣德爐等稀世之寶均蕩然無存。到了清同治年間,太平天國將領(lǐng)袁宏謨解甲歸田,入寺為僧,重修廟宇百余間。此時,殿閣雄麗,規(guī)模宏偉,為皖中地區(qū)遐邇聞名的古剎之一,亦為合肥明教寺的上院,被稱為“小九華”。山上,還有抗金英雄葛升墓、吳國都督周公廟,以及文昌閣、真武廟、觀音堂、藏經(jīng)樓等勝跡遺址,可讓游人發(fā)思古之幽情。山下,散布著大小數(shù)十個村落圩群,著名的有劉老圩、張老圩,分別是直隸提督、中國臺灣首任巡撫劉銘傳和淮軍大將、兩廣總督張樹聲的故居,顯示出合肥一種古民居的特有景象。
紫蓬山山門呈宮殿式建筑,三欄四門,頗為雄偉宏大。山門上有一匾額,上書“廬陽第一名山”。山門上有三副楹聯(lián),中間一聯(lián)的上聯(lián)是:紫氣東來叢林千古毓錦繡;下聯(lián)為:蓬山西去大眾十方仰福緣。上下聯(lián)首字正好嵌有“紫蓬”二字。聯(lián)中“叢林”二字,語意雙關(guān),一指紫蓬山茂密的森林,二指佛教的寺院。另外兩聯(lián),一聯(lián)為:“娛目騁懷看崇山峻嶺茂林修竹;凝神靜氣聽杏雨松風(fēng)梵唄鐘聲”;另一聯(lián)為:“淮軍故里風(fēng)云際會;林海奇觀璀璨明珠”。
沿山路前行,首先映入眼簾的是“仙人湖”?!跋扇撕焙宄阂姷?,水質(zhì)優(yōu)良,是個天然浴場和水上樂園。距“仙人湖”百十米,是“佛園”景區(qū)?!胺饒@”的碑坊大門坐西朝東,寓“紫氣東來”之意,門額上書有“佛園”二字。佛園的大門前有石獅一對,分別由一座四方形高大石圍欄圍護(hù)。兩側(cè)山體上或雕或塑著眾多神態(tài)各異、栩栩如生的佛像。穿過石雕坊碑,沿著彎曲的山間小道前行,一路上可以盡情領(lǐng)略紫蓬山佛教文化的神韻。
穿過“佛園”不久即達(dá)“西廬寺”。 寺前有一棵狀如“孔雀”的馬尾松,樹高十余丈,仰首望去,那松樹身上蒼老的斑痕,頗似孔雀身頸上的羽毛,粗壯而又彎曲的樹干不斷向上伸延,直達(dá)蒼穹。樹頂枝蔓橫生,恰似孔雀“開屏”。這棵自然生長出奇特形態(tài)的“孔雀松”,現(xiàn)已成為紫蓬山的一棵名樹和一景。
“西廬寺”始建于東漢末年,唐代改建為“西廬禪寺”。唐代以后,因戰(zhàn)亂屢經(jīng)興廢,明末清初,靜澄、鑒容及晚清的通圓和尚,各有一次大的重修。據(jù)《紫蓬山志》記載:通圓和尚于同治年間在修復(fù)西廬寺時,陸續(xù)建成殿房124間,計有“大山門五間,中供彌陀佛,左右四大天王像,地藏殿十五間,殿中木塔一座,殿左右十王。加上大佛殿、后殿、宮廳、禪堂、觀音堂,位于二層的八卦亭、鐘樓亭、藏殿樓、寮房、通公塔、望湖樓等等,真可謂是殿宇恢弘,氣勢非凡。寺內(nèi)還收有眾多文物及蘇東坡遺物---一方宋硯。西廬寺堪稱名剎、寶剎,也成為合肥地區(qū)當(dāng)時最大的廟宇群。
西廬寺佛堂里供奉著“三世佛”像。佛堂左側(cè)有一棵被稱為“活化石”的古銀杏樹,樹高10多米,胸徑粗約10圈。這棵已有500多年歷史的古銀杏樹,除樹干略向一邊傾斜,微呈老態(tài)龍鐘狀態(tài)外,依然是樹葉稠密,青翠欲滴。
西廬寺周圍松竹環(huán)抱,古木參天,環(huán)境幽靜秀美。寺旁的“望湖樓”是西廬寺的最高建筑物。登樓近處可看到紫蓬山下素有“璀璨明珠”之稱的大堰灣的湖光山色;遠(yuǎn)眺,碧波萬頃的巢湖的無限風(fēng)光,盡收眼底。
由寺下方森林步道折向東南,便來到“仙人洞”。這里怪石嶙峋,石象、石狗、石牛,似真非真,引人遐想?!跋扇硕础庇袞|西兩個洞口相通,歷來是游人到紫蓬山游玩必到之處。古人有詩贊頌這里“怪石嶙峋聳綠崖,天生石洞住仙家。薔薇爛漫風(fēng)吹落,洞口蒙蒙看雨花?!?/p>
“仙人洞”的下方有一座古墓,那就是三國大將李典之墓。從李典墓順著步道而下,途中一景“石象”。石象不遠(yuǎn)處生長著一株具有五百多年,頗似龍頸的“龍頸古榆”。
再由“龍頸古榆”向南,行一里多路,即到白云寺。白云寺原名青龍寺,為西漢初年所建,距今已逾千年。相傳,宋蘇東坡遭貶謫時曾來此避難,并在此留下一方長一尺二寸、寬七寸的巨型硯臺。乾隆皇帝下江南時,為尋訪蘇東坡遺跡,找這塊巨型硯臺,曾到此拜謁,并改“青龍寺”寺名為“白云寺”。“白云寺”座落在“千字山”上。“千字山”比“紫蓬山”僅低半米,又名“千童山”、“千子山”,這都有清乾隆、嘉慶和民國年間的石碑為證?!扒ё稚健彪p峰并峙,怪石嶙峋,松樹茂密,景色優(yōu)美。宜人的生態(tài)環(huán)境造就了這里宜人的氣候,被當(dāng)?shù)鼐用穹Q之為“天然空調(diào)”和氧吧。清代李恩綬《循李陵山腳上千字山示同游》詩云:“前峰接后峰,一重復(fù)兩重。云容含驟雨,秋意繪疏鐘。怪石解扶客,好山純是松。余行苦躑躅,安得一攜筇。”短短幾句寫出了此山的特點(diǎn)、風(fēng)貌和神態(tài)?!鞍自扑隆庇覀?cè)山坡下,是西漢名將樊噲墓的遺址。
距“白云寺”不遠(yuǎn)的山腰處有口名叫“四川井”的古井,據(jù)民間傳說,此井泉通四川,故名“四川井”。但是據(jù)有關(guān)人士考證:光緒年間,紫蓬山東巖舊時住著一位名叫虛腹的高僧,是四川人。西廬寺主持通圓和尚請他來紫蓬山研究佛經(jīng)。虛腹來此之后,常到千字山一帶游玩,渴了即在此井汲水解渴。后人為了紀(jì)念他,便將此井命名為“四川井”。
紫蓬山不僅林茂景美,而且植物品種豐富,野生動物種類繁多。據(jù)調(diào)查,紫蓬山區(qū)有野生動物100余種,其中鳥類80種,大部分屬中日兩國政府保護(hù)候鳥及其棲息環(huán)境協(xié)定中的保護(hù)鳥類,以鷺鳥為優(yōu)勢種群。
紫蓬山導(dǎo)游詞八百字篇三
紫蓬山位于肥西縣農(nóng)興鎮(zhèn)南,離合肥市區(qū)約30多公里,它東對道士山,南連千字山,西近蘿卜山;山底面積為6平方公里,主峰海拔188.7米。主峰頂部平坦,北面山勢較緩,南面山勢峻拔挺秀。
大自然的鬼斧神工在創(chuàng)造大別山時,不知是有意還是無意間在肥西的中部留下了一條帶狀的山巒——紫蓬山——大別山的余脈。紫蓬山面積近百平方公里,森林茂密,因其山中有30多個來歷非凡的山頭,加上山頂有聞名遐邇的西廬寺,自清代以來被稱為“廬陽第一名山”。紫蓬山又名李陵山。山上有三國魏將李典之墓。據(jù)說當(dāng)年李典鎮(zhèn)守廬州時建祖廟于山巔,以祀其七世祖李陵,故被當(dāng)時之士題名為李陵山。又據(jù)《紫蓬山志》載,李陵廟于唐代改為西廬寺。可惜朝代更迭,幾百年來的烽火起伏、戰(zhàn)亂不迭,西廬寺連同八卦亭、通公塔、鐘鼓樓、望湖樓等毀于戰(zhàn)火,雖經(jīng)歷代的重整培修,直至近代的戰(zhàn)火依然沒有放過這些名勝古跡。到了清同治年間,太平天國將領(lǐng)袁宏謨解甲歸田,入寺為僧,重修廟宇百余間。此時,殿閣雄麗,規(guī)模宏偉,為皖中地區(qū)遐邇聞名的古剎之一,亦為合肥明教寺的上院,被稱為“小九華”。山上,還有抗金英雄葛升墓、吳國都督周公廟,以及文昌閣、真武廟、觀音堂、藏經(jīng)樓等勝跡遺址,可讓游人發(fā)思古之幽情。
紫蓬山如此有名,來合肥半年中竟然渾然不知。那天竹林忽然提出要游紫蓬山,我納悶地說,這么冷的天去什么紫蓬山喲,你不怕被凍成紫竹,我還怕受了凍紅的發(fā)紫,趕明兒我就得改名為沙“紫”柳了。嘿嘿,平時你講起古典來一套套的,這回呀,你可不如我了。那山上有一個三國名將叫什么李“店”的墓,這你知道嗎!什么李店呀,是李典吧。對,反正就是這個人埋在那里!喔,那我非得去一趟不可。
臘月的風(fēng)很涼,好在陽光明媚到也另有一番情趣。
呵呵,今天來的還正是時候,正趕上紫蓬山在擴(kuò)建不收門票。一路行來只見路邊散亂地堆放著許多偌大塊的靈璧石,似乎在等待著在景區(qū)里安置(在以后的文章里會介紹它的來歷和用途)。拿出數(shù)碼在那透著千古靈氣的奇石邊拍了幾張,效果不知怎么樣。沿著山路走進(jìn)紫色的松林里,突然聞聽到一種奇妙的音樂聲響,像大海岸邊的拍岸的海濤一般——嘩嘩、啪啪;萬匹奔馬的踏響——撻撻、達(dá)達(dá),我拉住竹林讓她和我一起靜靜地聽。我說,你聽到什么了?她不解地答,不就是風(fēng)吹樹林松葉的響聲嗎?我說,不對!你聽,黃河協(xié)奏曲——風(fēng)在吼,馬在叫;大海在咆哮,高山在歡跳。再聽呀:
翠微紫蓬山,松林喚新春。
美景步步驚,廬陽日日新。
奇石閃靈光,紫林布千尋。
入山覓恬靜,欣聞松濤聲。
山深處,成片的松林在風(fēng)氣云涌中被風(fēng)吹拂著發(fā)出一陣陣海濤那般的聲響,在林間的小道上,聽著這如同詩一般的美妙的交響曲,我如飲了過量的美酒那般癡醉了。陽光透過密密的松針灑落在我們的臉上、身上,我對竹林說在這里靜靜地站上幾分鐘,讓我把松濤的贊歌聽個夠吧。
“蜀漢興師到此間,山高路險幾人攀。重重云鎖孤峰外,唯有松濤不自閑?!边@是那個古人的詩句?想不起來了?!暗仂`境勝自天成,山色溪光照眼明。依枕玉屏開畫嶂,松濤時和晚鐘聲”。這又是誰的詩詞?怎么都想不起來啦!
那千百種不同聲音集合的音樂,又在松樹的枝干間掠過來了,如海濤,似奔馬一波波地涌進(jìn)我的耳際。那歡快地顫抖、驚劇地跳躍、如泣如訴地嘆息、似史詩般地詠唱、像夜半江岸的鐘聲······
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