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關(guān)于逗號(hào)的問題,都出現(xiàn)在高考英語選擇題當(dāng)中,常常會(huì)給我們?cè)O(shè)置陷阱。我們具體來看一下。
【高考英語】1._________ is reported, the project was completed yesterday.
A. ItB. AsC. ThisD. What
【分析】許多同學(xué)會(huì)忽略了句子中間的逗號(hào)而認(rèn)為此題是主語從句,于是將答案誤選為A。把It當(dāng)作句子的形式主語,況且It is reported 也是一個(gè)常用句型,讀起來也很有英語語感。而事實(shí)上,答案選錯(cuò)了,因?yàn)樵谥髡Z從句中的連接詞that不能省略。正確答案應(yīng)該選B,構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。
【高考英語】2. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, __________________ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not makingD. do not make
【分析】許多同學(xué)會(huì)一看到句子中的逗號(hào)就會(huì)想到此題是考查非謂語動(dòng)詞表結(jié)果的用法:現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果時(shí),跟句子間可用逗號(hào)隔開;而不定式表結(jié)果時(shí),與句子間常不用逗號(hào)。于是將答案誤選為 C。其實(shí),在此句中,逗號(hào)相當(dāng)于連詞and 或 but, not to make it more difficult是與逗號(hào)前面不定式 to make it easier相并列,對(duì)之進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充或說明,因此答案應(yīng)該選B。全句的意思是:新技術(shù)的目的是為了使生活變得更容易,并不是使生活變得更困難。兩個(gè)不定式在句子中作表語說明主語的內(nèi)容。有如此用法的詞還有 idea, suggestion, hope, goal, aim, dream 等,如:
【高考英語】3.(1) My idea is to visit the museum, _________ to the park.
A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. do not go
(2) My dream is not to live on the earth but __________________ on the moon.
A. live B. living C. to live D. being living
同學(xué)們不難看出,以上兩題的答案都是C。但值得一提的是:不定式并列作表語時(shí),若否定的不定式在前而肯定的不定式在后,一般須用but連接,而不用逗號(hào)。
【高考英語】4.(1) If he is only interested in your books, _________ just shows how shallow he is.
A. asB. whichC. whatD. that
(2) If you want to go, _________ is quite all right with me. (from www.nmet168.com)
A. thatB. whichC. and it D. so
(3) When I say two hours, __________________ includes time for eating.
A. asB. whichC. whatD. that
(4) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another $ 15.
A. asB. whichC. whatD. that
(5) If you have the money, _________ will be OK.
A. thatB. whichC. and it D. so
(6) Unless I’m very much mistaken, _________ is my watch you are wearing.
A. asB. whichC. whatD. that
它們的答案也應(yīng)該選 that,而不應(yīng)該選 which。 (from www.nmet168.com)
【高考英語】5. There were a lot of people in the reading-room, most of _________ with their heads bent down over their books.
A. themB. whomC. thatD. which
【分析】許多同學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)句子中的逗號(hào),想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為這是考查非限制性定語從句,從而將答案誤選為 B。但事實(shí)上,逗號(hào)后面由于沒有謂語動(dòng)詞,根本不是完整的句子,而是一個(gè)“代詞。
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