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▲高考英語語法必考知識點:感嘆句的用法
1、不定式短語引起的感嘆句
不定式短語單獨使用常表示驚異、氣憤、祝愿等情緒。
To sell such a cheap suit as that to a millionaire! 竟然把這樣一套衣服賣給一位百萬富翁!
To think that I shall never see her again!真沒想到我再也見不到她了!
To think of my leaving the umbrella in the train! 真沒想到我把傘落到火車上了!
▲高考英語語法必考知識點:感嘆句的用法
so和such引起的感嘆句
The little boy is so clever!這個男孩真聰明!
It was such terrible writing!寫得真糟糕!
▲高考英語語法必考知識點:感嘆句的用法
if 或if only 引起的感嘆句
If I haven't lost my watch!我的表要是不丟該多好!
If only I knew!要是我知道該多好。
▲高考英語語法必考知識點:感嘆句的用法
That引起的感嘆句
That引起的感嘆句,表示愿望、遺憾。
That it should ever come to this!事情竟會弄到這種地步!
That she were here!她在這該多好!
▲高考英語語法必考知識點:感嘆句的用法
who 引起的感嘆句
以who起首引起的感嘆句表示驚奇。
Who would have thought it!誰能想得到啊!
Who else could have done it!還有誰會做這件事!
▲高考英語語法必考知識點:感嘆句的用法
短語感嘆句
At last! At last!終于盼到了!
Thirty years! Such a long time!30年了!多么長的時間呀!
The grass and the rising sun!多么青的草地,多么明媚的晨光!
▲高考英語語法必考知識點:感嘆句的用法
疑問句感嘆
Hasn't she grown!她長這么大了!
Am I silly!我真傻!
Aren't you lucky!你真走運!
▲高考英語語法必考知識點:感嘆句的用法
以off, in, away, here, there起首的感嘆句
Up to the cliff climbed a man!那個人爬到懸崖上去了!
Here it begins!來吧,開始啦!
▲高考英語語法必考知識點:感嘆句的用法的注意事項
1.how與what有時可以互換,句意相同。例如:
How clever a girl she is! = What a clever girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
2.how或what引導的感嘆句在表示強烈激動的感情時,在特定的語境中常用省略句,其后面的主語和謂語往往略去。例如:
How wonderful!
What a fine day!
3. how或what引導的感嘆句通常用感嘆號;但當表示感情程度不很強烈時,how或what引導的感嘆句也可以用句號,讀時一般用降調。例如:
How good you are to me.
What a lovely smell.
4.how或what引導的感嘆句本身表達一種強烈的感情,一般不含有very、rather、quite、extremely等詞,以免語意重復。例如不說:
* How very fast he runs!
* What extremely beautiful flowers they are!
5.著名學者周海中教授在1984年發(fā)表的《淺談What和How引導的感嘆句》一文中指出:how或what引導的感嘆句一般不用于否定式。例如不說:
* How hard they didn't work!
* What dirty water they didn't drink!
6.周海中教授還指出:為了使句子的感嘆力得到進一步的加強, how或what前面還可以加感嘆詞ah、oh等。他舉了實例:
Ah, how I love her! (C. Dickens: David Copperfield)
Oh, what an accomplishment! (D. Lawrence: Aaron's Rod)
7.英語專家費致德教授在1981年出版的《現(xiàn)代英語慣用法詞典》一書中指出:在口語里,為了強調起見,how或what引導的感嘆句可以改為感嘆詞+謂語+主語。例如:
How impressive was the play!
What a fool is he!
2017年高考英語語法必考知識點:感嘆句
2017年高考英語語法必考知識點:祈使句練習題
2017年高考英語語法必考知識點:祈使句的句型轉換
2017年高考英語語法必考知識點:"let"祈使句
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