人的記憶力會(huì)隨著歲月的流逝而衰退，寫(xiě)作可以彌補(bǔ)記憶的不足，將曾經(jīng)的人生經(jīng)歷和感悟記錄下來(lái)，也便于保存一份美好的回憶。那么我們?cè)撊绾螌?xiě)一篇較為完美的范文呢？這里我整理了一些優(yōu)秀的范文，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，下面我們就來(lái)了解一下吧。
非正式的郵件篇一
now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing uni.
my major is packaging i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.
in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed cet4/6 with a ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry.
compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.
i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i wont give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education.
i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character?
i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment.
by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my pride.
非正式的郵件篇二
dear mr. xxx,
you are recommended to us by bank of china in new york that you are one of the leading sportswear dealers. right now, we are particularly interested in importing various ranges of sportswear.
we are large dealers in textiles here and believe there is a promising market in our area for moderately priced sportswear.
it would be helpful if you could send us your latest catalogue and price list. if the quality of the goods comes up to our expectation and the delivery date is acceptable, we can probably let you have regular orders.
we are looking forward to your earliest reply.
sincerely,
非正式的郵件篇三
[摘要]商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。本文從商務(wù)英語(yǔ)的內(nèi)涵、特點(diǎn)、翻譯策略等方面，對(duì)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)的翻譯進(jìn)行了淺要的分析。
[關(guān)鍵詞]商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯策略
一、商務(wù)英語(yǔ)的內(nèi)涵
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)是一種包含各種商務(wù)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、適合商業(yè)需要的專門(mén)用途英語(yǔ)，其實(shí)用性和專業(yè)性非常強(qiáng)，目前已成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中必不可少的語(yǔ)言交際工具。
二、商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯的特點(diǎn)
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯是為商務(wù)活動(dòng)服務(wù)的，具有完整、簡(jiǎn)潔、具體、準(zhǔn)確、清晰等特點(diǎn)。因此，在商務(wù)翻譯中應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真遵循這一原則，充分表達(dá)出原文的精神實(shí)質(zhì)。
這里的“完整”是力求內(nèi)容的完整。例如，在訂貨時(shí)，需要寫(xiě)出所需商品、何時(shí)需要、收貨人和收貨地點(diǎn)及付款方式等。“簡(jiǎn)潔”是指商務(wù)活動(dòng)講求的是時(shí)間和效率，因此簡(jiǎn)單地表達(dá)內(nèi)容和適當(dāng)?shù)匕盐辗执绶浅Ｖ匾?。商?wù)英語(yǔ)的這一特點(diǎn)與這些年來(lái)在英美等國(guó)出現(xiàn)的英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)化趨勢(shì)有直接聯(lián)系。此外，“具體”是指商務(wù)文書(shū)應(yīng)該力求具體、明確，避免含糊、空泛、抽象。如在報(bào)盤(pán)、換盤(pán)、理賠時(shí)，需要使用具體的事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)?！罢_”是指商務(wù)文書(shū)內(nèi)容(如數(shù)據(jù))，必須以準(zhǔn)確的語(yǔ)言和套語(yǔ)加以表達(dá)?！扒逦笔侵肝臅?shū)主題突出、層次分明。其內(nèi)容應(yīng)該明白易懂，不能存在模棱兩可、含糊不清的現(xiàn)象。
現(xiàn)代商務(wù)合同具有篇章結(jié)構(gòu)程式化與表述結(jié)構(gòu)條目化、用詞正式規(guī)范、內(nèi)容完整、具有針對(duì)性等文體特點(diǎn)。合同的格式固定規(guī)范，體現(xiàn)了篇章上的嚴(yán)密性。合同協(xié)議具有法律約束力，為了避免產(chǎn)生任何誤解和歧義，便形成了行文嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、措辭確切的特征，構(gòu)成了法律文字特有的保險(xiǎn)性和穩(wěn)定性。翻譯商務(wù)合同不僅應(yīng)當(dāng)掌握合同協(xié)議的基本特點(diǎn)，而且應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循準(zhǔn)確嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、規(guī)范統(tǒng)一的原則。
三、商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯策略
1.充分考慮文化差異
語(yǔ)言是商務(wù)活動(dòng)的交際工具，因此文化差異的影響也直接反映在商務(wù)談判、廣告宣傳、產(chǎn)品介紹、合同制定等各個(gè)方面。比如“亞洲四小龍”這一詞語(yǔ)，英文的原詞是“the four asian tigers”，而不是“the four asian dragons”就反映出了鮮明的文化對(duì)照。在中國(guó)數(shù)千年的文明史中，龍象征著天上的神靈，威武雄壯、生氣勃勃。而西方文化中，dragon(龍)是指兇惡的鬼怪，tiger(虎)被認(rèn)為是“勇猛，富于進(jìn)取精神”的象征。因此在商務(wù)活動(dòng)中，僅僅借助幾本詞典是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。要把握好各種文化的深厚底蘊(yùn)，正確理解其中含義，才能更好的發(fā)揮語(yǔ)言的交流和溝通作用。
2.正確理解專業(yè)詞匯
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)涉及國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中的方方面面，詞義有著很強(qiáng)的專業(yè)性。在國(guó)際貿(mào)易、國(guó)際金融等各類經(jīng)濟(jì)專業(yè)中的商務(wù)專業(yè)詞匯相當(dāng)多，因此正確理解這些專業(yè)詞匯非常重要。例如“l(fā)ibor”一詞，是國(guó)際金融專業(yè)詞匯，是國(guó)際金融市場(chǎng)上制定國(guó)際金融貸款利率的基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，其含義是“倫敦同行間同業(yè)投放利率” (london inter bank offered rate)。隨著國(guó)際金融市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展，這一詞匯的運(yùn)用，逐漸演變成采用其縮略語(yǔ)的方式，普通詞典中沒(méi)有這個(gè)縮略語(yǔ)的形式。有的專業(yè)詞匯，雖然在普通詞典中能找到，也很難解釋其在商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中的特定含義。如“nayorigin”這樣的詞匯，一般詞典解釋為：“nay”一般用于開(kāi)會(huì)表決時(shí)的否定用語(yǔ);“origin”是發(fā)源地，起源的意思。而在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中應(yīng)解釋為“未說(shuō)明產(chǎn)地”。
3.注意典型套語(yǔ)
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)非常注重實(shí)際的交際功能。在商務(wù)活動(dòng)中，客戶之間的意圖越明朗，交流就越順利。在長(zhǎng)期的國(guó)際商務(wù)交流中，形成了許多言簡(jiǎn)意賅而又很實(shí)用的商務(wù)專業(yè)典型套語(yǔ)。尤其是在進(jìn)出口函電英語(yǔ)中，就有許多這種典型例句。例如，關(guān)于“支付”的套語(yǔ)有：“our usual terms of payment are by confirmed irrevocable l/g available at sight.” 而普通英語(yǔ)很難用如此簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)句表達(dá)出來(lái)。
4.防止漏譯
由于商務(wù)合同翻譯涉及到當(dāng)事者雙方的利益，有時(shí)一字之差就可能造成無(wú)法挽救的大錯(cuò)。因此，譯者應(yīng)具備高度的責(zé)任感，一絲不茍的工作態(tài)度，防止漏譯。例如：某工程項(xiàng)目在訂購(gòu)“水輪機(jī)自動(dòng)控制儀表”時(shí)，被譯為control instruments for automatic controlled hydro-turbine, 實(shí)際上這個(gè)“控制儀表”分自動(dòng)型或非自動(dòng)型，應(yīng)譯為auto-controlling instrument of hydro-turbine才能配套。這里的“auto”一字如果不能及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)漏譯，購(gòu)回的設(shè)備不配套，就會(huì)造成重大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。
5.認(rèn)真審校
為了保證翻譯質(zhì)量，審校譯文是從事翻譯工作必不可少的一步。譯文是否忠實(shí)原文，是否通順、流暢，語(yǔ)言是否規(guī)范，是否有誤譯、漏譯等問(wèn)題，都應(yīng)引起高度重視。具體審校方法可采用譯者自己校改后，請(qǐng)別人校閱。用這種互相校改的方法，可確保整個(gè)譯文連貫、術(shù)語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一，使譯文達(dá)到或接近翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
總之，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展使我們與國(guó)外各方面的交流越來(lái)越多，貿(mào)易活動(dòng)不斷增加，翻譯的比重也隨之加大。要做好商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯工作，就要根據(jù)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)及其規(guī)律，學(xué)習(xí)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)方面相關(guān)知識(shí)，使翻譯萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。
參考文獻(xiàn):
[1]馮建東:商務(wù)英語(yǔ)特色初探.經(jīng)貿(mào)英語(yǔ),1998
[2]劉法公:商務(wù)漢英翻譯專論.重慶:重慶出版社,1999
[3]莫麗麗:營(yíng)銷英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言特征及其翻譯.上?？萍挤g,2003
非正式的郵件篇四
dear mr. craige,
i am writing to tell you something about the l0th english speaking contest i took part in last week in our school.
i got the xxxtop ten prize” out of 30 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination.
when i heard the final result i couldnt believe my ears and jumped with joy.
its thanks for your effort that i have made much more rapid progress in my spoken english. before the contest, whenever you had free time, you would help me practice my spoken english. you communicated with me as much as possible, and corrected my pronunciation,intonation as well. whats more, you taught me some helpful speaking skills and made me full of confidence. without your help i couldnt have achieved such a good result. i have benefited from this competition a lot. all in all,i really appreciate your help.
thank you again for your advice and kind help. i sincerely invite you to my home for dinner and have a good time.
yours sincerely.
li hua
非正式的郵件篇五
to：即這個(gè)e-mail發(fā)給誰(shuí)，通常是接受者的電子郵件信箱。
from：即這個(gè)e-mail是誰(shuí)發(fā)的，通常是發(fā)送者的電子郵件信箱。
cc: carbon copy 的縮寫(xiě)，愿意是用復(fù)寫(xiě)紙預(yù)寫(xiě)副本，在e-mail 中為“抄送”之意，即可同事把此郵件發(fā)給其他的人，有時(shí)也可寫(xiě)成copy to：。
subject：即主題，也就是這封e-mail的主要內(nèi)容是什么。
另外從語(yǔ)言上看，這三封e-mail在語(yǔ)氣上有很強(qiáng)的口語(yǔ)化的痕跡，這點(diǎn)與note有相同之處。但e-mail的語(yǔ)氣的正式程序也要視發(fā)送者和接收者之間的關(guān)系。某些情況下如果用e-mail的方式發(fā)送信件，那么行文就應(yīng)該是正式的。
curriculum vitae 履歷（書(shū)）；簡(jiǎn)歷；
you want to meet your sales manager this week,please write an e-mail to him
saying when you would like to meet you
why you would like to meet him
where you can meet him
非正式的郵件篇六
business etiquette is made up of significantly more important things than knowing which fork to use at lunch with a client. unfortunately, in the perception of others, the devil is in the details. people may feel that if you cant be trusted not to embarrass yourself in business and social situations, you may lack the self-control necessary to be good at what you do. etiquette is about presenting yourself with the kind of polish that shows you can be taken seriously. etiquette is also about being comfortable around people (and making them comfortable around you!)
people are a key factor in your own and your business success. many potentially worthwhile and profitable alliances have been lost because of an unintentional breach of manners.
dan mcleod, president of positive management leadership programs, a union avoidance company, says, xxxshow me a boss who treats his or her employees abrasively, and ill show you an environment ripe for labor problems and obviously poor customers relations. disrespectful and discourteous treatment of employees is passed along from the
most behavior that is perceived as disrespectful, discourteous or abrasive is unintentional, and could have been avoided by practicing good manners or etiquette. weve always found that most negative experiences with someone were unintentional and easily repaired by keeping an open mind and maintaining open, honest communication. basic knowledge and practice of etiquette is a valuable advantage, because in a lot of situations, a second chance may not be possible or practical.
there are many written and unwritten rules and guidelines for etiquette, and it certainly behooves a business person to learn them. the caveat is that there is no possible way to know all of them!
these guidelines have some difficult-to-navigate nuances, depending on the company, the local culture, and the requirements of the situation. possibilities to commit a faux pas are limitless, and chances are, sooner or later, youll make a mistake. but you can minimize them, recover quickly, and avoid causing a bad impression by being generally considerate and attentive to the concerns of others, and by adhering to the basic rules of etiquette. when in doubt, stick to the basics.
the most important thing to remember is to be courteous and thoughtful to the people around you, regardless of the situation. consider other peoples feelings, stick to your convictions as diplomatically as possible. address conflict as situation-related, rather than person-related. apologize when you step on toes. you cant go too far wrong if you stick with the basics you learned in kindergarten. (not that those basics are easy to remember when youre in a hard-nosed business meeting!)
this sounds simplistic, but the qualities we admire most when we see them in people in leadership positions, those are the very traits we work so hard to engender in our children. if you always behave so that you would not mind your spouse, kids, or grandparents watching you, youre probably doing fine. avoid raising your voice (surprisingly, it can be much more effective at getting attention when lower it!) using harsh or derogatory language toward anyone (present or absent), or interrupting. you may not get as much xxxairtimexxx in meetings at first, but what you do say will be much more effective because it carries the weight of credibility and respectability.
the following are guidelines and tips that weve found helpful for dealing with people in general, in work environments, and in social situations.
talk and visit with people. dont differentiate by position or standing within the company. secretaries and janitorial staff actually have tremendous power to help or hinder your career. next time you need a document prepared or a conference room arranged for a presentation, watch how many people are involved with that process (youll probably be surprised!) and make it a point to meet them and show your appreciation.
make it a point to arrive ten or fifteen minutes early and visit with people that work near you. when youre visiting another site, linger over a cup of coffee and introduce yourself to people nearby. if you arrive early for a meeting, introduce yourself to the other participants. at social occasions, use the circumstances of the event itself as an icebreaker. after introducing yourself, ask how they know the host or how they like the crab dip. talk a little about yourself- your hobbies, kids, or pets; just enough to get people to open up about theirs and get to know you as a person.
keep notes on people. there are several xxxcontact managementxxx software applications that are designed for salespeople, but in business, nearly everyone is a salesperson in some capacity or another. they help you create a xxxpeople databasexxx with names, addresses, phone numbers, birthdays, spouse and childrens names; whatever depth of information is appropriate for your situation.
its a good idea to remember what you can about people; and to be thoughtful. send cards or letters for birthdays or congratulations of promotions or other events, send flowers for engagements, weddings or in condolence for the death of a loved one or family member. people will remember your kindness, probably much longer than you will!
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