在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中，大家總少不了接觸作文或者范文吧，通過文章可以把我們那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一塊。大家想知道怎么樣才能寫一篇比較優(yōu)質(zhì)的范文嗎？這里我整理了一些優(yōu)秀的范文，希望對大家有所幫助，下面我們就來了解一下吧。
雅思寫作真題 雅思寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四項(xiàng)篇一
1、aaa has improved the quality of our lives and are playing an important role in our daily benefits aaa brings to us are far more than its r, we cannot ignore its problem.2、on the positive side, aaa has enabled us to(1)此處填入 aaa 的優(yōu)勢之一。for instance,（2）舉例說明優(yōu)勢之一。besides,(3)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之二。nowadays,(4)舉例說明優(yōu)勢之
二。in addition,（5）aaa 的優(yōu)勢之三。
3、on the negative side,(6)此處填入 aaa 的劣勢之一。for example,(7)舉例說明劣勢之一。besides,(8)aaa 的劣勢之二。furthermore,(9)aaa 的劣勢之三。
4、all in all, we can not live without aaa for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern life.分析型
1、recently the...has been brought into focus...nowhere in history has the issue been more this essay, i aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from spanerse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures.2、as far as i am concerned, an array of integrated factors contributes to the...the first role that should be blamed is...another equally important factor lies in… last but not least...3、as a matter of fact,...gives rise to a host of problems, such as...confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive ally, the following are worth recommendation...4、when everyone is fully aware of the severity and take feasible measures, i firmly believe...一面倒
1、.no invention has received more praises and abuses than cars… now there is a growing awareness over traffic safety.2、although some people acclaim that… i am still prone to go along with the other side based on the following sound reasons...3、to embark on it, it comes as the first problem that...4、should it remain unable to unfold my perspectives, it'll come as reinforcement that…
5、it is indisputable that nowhere in history has...been more far as i am concerned… task 1
(一)信息描述或數(shù)據(jù)比較
1、the graph illustrates(1)總體介紹圖表情況。according to the graph, in year1,(2)year1 年的信息描述。for example,(3)舉例說明。however by year2,(4)year2 的信息描述。during the same period, there was a large increase in(5)描述數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)變。in year1,(6)提供 year1 的數(shù)據(jù)。in contrast, by year2,（7）提供 year2 的數(shù)據(jù)。we can conclude from this that(8)總結(jié)圖表最突出的特點(diǎn)。
2、the two pie charts describe(1)總體介紹圖表情況。this first point to note is(2)圖表提供的第一條信息。comparing the graphs,(3)兩幅表比較。the graph also suggest that(4)圖表說明的問題。in conclusion, it can be seen from the data that(5)總結(jié)圖表數(shù)據(jù)所證明的內(nèi)容。the most noticeable thing is(6)總結(jié)圖表最突出的特點(diǎn)。
3、the first graph illustrates(1)總體介紹圖表情況。the second graph shows(2)圖表提供的第一條信息。the first graph reveals that(3)描述圖表說明的問題。the second graph tells us that
(4)圖表說明的問題。as can be seen from the two graphs that(5)總結(jié)圖表最突出的特點(diǎn)。
4、the two pie charts show(1)總體介紹圖表情況。and the column chart gives l,(2)三幅圖整體上所提供的信息。the pie charts shows that(3)圖表提供的第一條信
息。the highest percentage of(4)圖表說明的問題 is(5)%.however, this is less than the
percentage of(6)圖表說明的問題 for some reasons, which is approximately(7)%.the common
reasons of(8)are（9）原因。it is apparent that(10)描述數(shù)據(jù)所表明的內(nèi)容。
5、the indicators used in the table reflect that(1)總體介紹圖表情況。the data concerning(2)
填入指數(shù) 1 indicators shows that(3)指數(shù)反映的情況。there figures are overwhelmingly
greater than the corresponding figures of(4)填入 1 個(gè)信息主體。（5）填入指數(shù) 2 reflect(6)
指數(shù)反映的情況。as for(7)指數(shù) 3 indicators, it roughly follows the same ranking.(8)指數(shù) 3
反映的情況。according to(9)指數(shù) 4 it can be seen that(10)指數(shù)反映的情況。the data
appears to confirm that(11)描述數(shù)據(jù)所表明的內(nèi)容。(二)描述事件的具體步驟或過程
the chart shows that there are four stages to complete(1)此處填入一件具體的事情。the first
stage is(2)the second stage involves(3),(4)is the third of all,(5)完成步驟三的第一步then(6)完成步驟三的第二步。the last stage consisits of(7).(三)描述一事物說明她的工作程序
aaa is(1)the diagram shows it’s construction and how it mainly consists of(2)aaa的組成部分。aaa works as follows : first(3)then(4)afterwards,(5).at last,(6).task 2
命題形式一：對立觀點(diǎn)式
（一）a or b ,which one do you agree with? give specific reasons for your answer.(a,b 表示
供選擇的兩種觀點(diǎn)。do c 指題目中提及的某件事情。如：some people prefer a in order to do
c.1、a much debated issue these days is whether a or people say that claim my part, i agree with those who stree have shown that(1)贊同 a 的原因之一。
moreover,(2)贊同 a 的原因之二。nevertheless, it would be a mistake to discount the impact
of all know that(3)列舉 b 的優(yōu)勢。for instance,(4)舉例說明 b 的優(yōu)勢。however, i
think that without a,b will fail to(5)總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
2、some people hold the opinion of , however, believe are advantages and
disadvantages on both ting to my personality and foundness, i would prefer a rather
than gh b(1)b 的優(yōu)勢，there is no evidence to suggest that b is better than y,(2)
選擇 a 的第一個(gè)原因。secendly,(3)選擇 a 的第二個(gè)原因。we can see that(4)舉例說明
選擇 a 的第二個(gè)原因。furthermore,(5)選擇 a 的第三個(gè)原因。for instance,（6）舉
例說明選擇 a 的第三個(gè)原因。so, as i see it,(7)總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
3、as for the question that which is better, a or b, different people have different opinions.a has
its advantages, but at the mean time, it has many my point of view, i would
prefer of all,(1)支持 b 的原因之一。for example,(2)舉例說明支持 b 的原因之
一。another reason is that(3)支持 b 的原因之二。the third reason, however, goes this way:(4)
支持 b 的原因之三。so from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that(5)
重申觀點(diǎn)。
4、some people believe a, they point out the fact that(1)人們支持 a 的原因。however, other
people believe hold that(2)人們支持 b 的原因。as far as i’m concerned, i prefer we all know(3)我支持 a 的原因之一。i remrember(4)舉例說明。in addition,(5)我支
持 a 的原因之二。on the other hand,(6)從反面論證 a 的優(yōu)勢。last but not least,(7)我支
持 a 的原因之三。as a matter of fact, there are also some disadvantages in a，such as(8)舉
例說明 a 的劣勢。but these can be compensated by its advantages.5、there are two different views on the matter of doing people believe that(1)支持的觀點(diǎn) this , they argue that(2)進(jìn)一步闡述觀點(diǎn) example,(3)舉例說明。others
hold, on the other hand, that(4)反對的觀點(diǎn) b。forthermore,(5)進(jìn)一步闡述觀點(diǎn)
instance,(6)舉例說明觀點(diǎn) b。considering the views on the two sides, i prefer to put weight to
the pros rather than ally,(7)我支持 a 的原因。
（二）給出兩個(gè)對立的事物或一個(gè)事物對立的兩個(gè)方面，要求考生比較兩者的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)并提
供理由。some people believe aaa while others believe advantages and
disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you reasons for
your answer.1、aaa has improved the quality of our lives and played an important role in our daily
benefits aaa brings to us are far more than its r, it also creates some
problems as the postive side, aaa has enabled us to(1)此處填入 aaa 的優(yōu)勢之一。
for instance,(2)舉例說明優(yōu)勢之一。besides,(3)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之二。nowadays,(4)舉例說
明優(yōu)勢之二。in addition,(5)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之三。on the negative side,(6)此處填入 aaa 的劣勢之一。for example,(7)舉例說明劣勢之一。also,(8)aaa 的劣勢之二。furthermore,(9)aaa 的劣勢之三。all in all , we can’t live without aaa for the conveniences it brings to us,but we should also be aware of the negative effacts it creates on the modern life.2、some people believe aaa, but others claim bbb, while both have their advantages and
disadvantages, they can be applied under different aaa,(1)優(yōu)勢之一。
however, in some cases, there are some negative seriously,(2)aaa 的第一個(gè)劣
勢。moreover,(3)aaa 的第二個(gè)劣勢。again,(4)aaa 的第三個(gè)劣勢。on the other hand,(5)bbb 的優(yōu)勢。for example,(6)舉例說明 bbb 的優(yōu)勢。in my opinion, the advantages of
bbb are more than those of aaa, because bbb fits me in two ways:first,(7)我支持 bbb 的原
因之一。second,(8)我支持 bbb 的原因之二。
3、aaa may involve some problems in terms of its r, there are stell many advantages
of of all,(1)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之一。furthermore,(2)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之二。finally,(3)aaa的優(yōu)勢之三。some people claim that(4)人們反對 aaa 的理由之一。i don’t think this is
altogether fact,(5) also say that(6)人們反對 aaa is true that such cases do exist in out r, these cases are uncommon and are the result
of bad the problems are in fact the problems of bad management, not aaa conclusion, there are more advantages than disadvantages of most cases, therefore, the
cost is justified.4、there is a good side and a bad side to t exception, aaahas brought us not
only benefits but also we know that(1)aaa 的一個(gè)劣勢。however, this does not mean
aaa has no is obvious that(2)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之一。also,(3)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之二。a final
point is that(4)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之三。for example,(5)舉例說明。although there is a great deal of
enthusiasm nowadays over the advantages of aaa, its disadvantages should not be importantly,(6)aaa 的劣勢之一。furthermore,(7)aaa 的劣勢之二。last but not least,(8)aaa 的劣勢之三。however, we can avoid the negative effects with appropriate management
such as(9)列舉控制 aaa 負(fù)面影響的措施。so as shown above, i consider the advantages
outweigh the disadvantaghes.命題形式二：單一觀點(diǎn)式
（一）statement a about you agree or disagree with this statement? give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1、i full agree with the argument that(1)支持觀點(diǎn) one thing(2)支持觀點(diǎn) a 的原因之一。for another,(3)支持觀點(diǎn) a 的原因之二。history has told us that(4)歷史證明 a 的正確性。for example,(5)舉例證明。furthermore,(6)進(jìn)一步闡述 a 的正確性。but some people stubbornly cling to(7)人們反對觀點(diǎn) we listen to these people we will(8)聽從那些人會產(chǎn)生的后果。in conclusion, i think we should not(9)我們不應(yīng)該怎麼做。
on the contrary, we should(10)我們應(yīng)該怎麼做。
2、according to the opinion of some people , there are quite different attitudes towards claim that(1)人們的觀點(diǎn) r, i can not agree(2)我反對觀點(diǎn) ,(3)我反對 aaa 的第一個(gè)理由。that is to say(4)進(jìn)一步闡述。second,(5)我反對 aaa 的第二個(gè)理由。in fact,(6)舉例說明。finally,(7)我反對 aaa 的第三個(gè)理由。to sum up,(8)總結(jié)我的觀點(diǎn)。but it is also necessary to stress that(9)退一步總結(jié)。
3、it is often said that(1)題目所給的觀點(diǎn)。those who hold this view say that(2)進(jìn)一步闡述該觀點(diǎn)。i disagree with this point of view for the following first and goremost one is
(3)我反對的理由之一。history presented many examples(4)舉例說明。my second reason is
(5)我反對的理由之二。we can learn this from the saying “(6)用一句諺語說明 ”.finally, it seems to be true that(7)此處填入該觀點(diǎn)的可取之處。but(8)我反對的理由之三。all in all, i
firmly believe that(9)總結(jié)我的觀點(diǎn)。
4、the problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in their daily may prefer one to another, although some have no opinion about if i am concerned, i find it hard to agree with of all,(1)我反對 aaa 的第一個(gè)理由。it is common in daily life that(2)舉例說明。aother thing i should point out is that(3)我反對 aaa 的第二個(gè)理由。moreover,(4)我反對 aaa 的第三個(gè)理由。in general, aaa may have something right in
special it is necessarity a bad thing to(5)aaa 的缺陷。to my mind,(6)總結(jié)我的觀點(diǎn)。
5、there is a growing tendeney these days for people to do people criticize this because they think(1)人們觀點(diǎn) also say that(2)進(jìn)一步闡述觀點(diǎn) it seems to me that aaa is useful to(3)aaa 的好處之一。i firmly believe that it is not only useful but also necessary to(4)aaa 的好處之二。examples can be easily found(5)舉例說明。as a result,(6)進(jìn)一步說明 aaa 的好處。so, based on the above discussion, i argue that(7)總結(jié)我的觀點(diǎn)。
（二）給一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，主要是對兩個(gè)事務(wù)進(jìn)行比較的陳述，要求考生支持或反對并給出理由。具體表現(xiàn)如下： a is superior to b in doing you agree or disagree? give reasons for your answer.1、something we all cannot neglect as we get older is to accept the opinions of the question whether it is better to choose a or choose b, i have long admitled that a has a
strong ely ,however,(1)提出自己的觀點(diǎn)支持 b.i disagree with the above
statement and support the superiority of gh(2)a 具備的優(yōu)勢。there is no evidence to suggest that(3)a 勝于 ’s more,(4)a 的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。it also has been said that(5)a 的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。to be sure,(6)支持 b 的一個(gè)理由。another thing why i dispute the statement above is that i am very sure that(7)支持 b 的另一個(gè)理由。for example,(8)舉例說明。in
conclusion, a could never equal b(9)a 和 b 的比較，總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
2、this controversy deseribes the dilcmma faced by many for me, i agree with the above statement that a is superior to b in doing is an obvious fact that(1)贊同 a 比 b 好的第一個(gè)原因。for instance,(2)舉例說明。another reason i should point out lies in the fact that(3)贊同 a 比 b 好的第二個(gè)原因。in today’s world,(4)舉例說明。this may explain why
a is better than the other hand , a common sense goes that(5)b 的劣勢之一。moreover,(6)b 的劣勢之二。to conclude,(7)總結(jié)我的觀點(diǎn)。
命題形式三：開放觀點(diǎn)式
argument a(and b)about doing ’s your opinion about it ?
1、an important question facing us today is(1)提出問題。some argue that(2)觀點(diǎn) example,(3)舉例說明觀點(diǎn) ,(4)進(jìn)一步闡述觀點(diǎn) nts of this view say that
(5)觀點(diǎn) claim that(6)全面闡述 my part, there are merits to both of these should(7)我們應(yīng)該贊同 a。at the same time,(8)同時(shí)也不能忽視 b.2、nowadays almost everynoe discusses about whether aaa is ’s views on it are people believe argue that(1)闡述觀點(diǎn) who believe b, on the other hand ,argue that(2)闡述觀點(diǎn) maintain that(3)進(jìn)一步闡述觀點(diǎn) is certain some truth on both sides, yet neither provides a satisfactory my view,(4)我的觀點(diǎn)。we should(5)進(jìn)一步闡述我的觀點(diǎn)。as such,(6)這樣做能帶來的好處。
3、aaa is a question of have different notions about the matter: some hold that(1)觀點(diǎn) think(2)觀點(diǎn) fore, i would like to have a look at the question in this of the strong points is that(3)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之一。moreover,(4)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之
二。in fact,(5)舉例說明。on the other hand,(6)aaa 的劣勢之一。in addition,(7)aaa 的劣勢之二。for example,(8)舉例說明。as shown above, i would like to say that(9)總結(jié)我的觀點(diǎn)。so, each case should be reviewed and coucluded on the basis of facts.4、people who support aaa hold that(1)觀點(diǎn) s this is true, but it can not be denied that(2)我提出反對意見。i think it is important to take a glance at the argument on both one side ,people may have reasons to believe most important reason is(3)人們支持 aaa 的理由之一。in addition,(4)人們支持 aaa 的理由之二。for instance,(5)舉例說明。moreover,(6)人們支持 aaa 的理由之三。on the other hand, people who attack aaa claim that(7)觀點(diǎn) also say that there will be problems of(8)aaa 帶來的問題。as far as i am concerned, i come to the notion that everything in the world has its own two lly, aaa is acceptable in some r, problems do should take more efficient measues to avoid and minimize them.5、nowadays,(1)題目中問題。however, this situation has raised people say that(2)觀點(diǎn) point out that(3)進(jìn)一步闡述觀點(diǎn) example,(4)舉例說明。on the other hand, others say that(5)觀點(diǎn) my opinion, neither sider is completely is true that(6)我的觀點(diǎn)。for instance,(7)舉例說明。however,(8)從反面來平衡我的觀點(diǎn)。命題形式四：報(bào)告文
a specific problem aaa, suggest possible solutions(a,b,……)or recommendations(a,b,……).give reasons for your answer.1、nowadays aaa has become a serious problem in many reasons for this behavior are not clear , but some sociologists claim that(1)社會學(xué)家認(rèn)為導(dǎo)致問題的原因。as a matter of fact,(2)進(jìn)一步闡述此問題的原因。consequently,(3)該原因產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。in my point of
view, a possible cause of the problem is that(4)我認(rèn)為導(dǎo)致問題的原因之一。also,(5)我人們導(dǎo)致問題的原因之二。the effects of this are well known,(6)aaa 造成的影響之一。
furthermore,(7)aaa 造成的影響結(jié)果之二。the cost to society is great.(8)社會上付出的代價(jià)。to conclude, i recommend that the only sensible way to solve this problem is(9)總結(jié)并提出建議。
2、people how are well aware of the problems aaa creates:(1)aaa 帶來的問題。the solution, i think, is for government to(2)政府所要解決的問題。one way is that(3)措施之一。there is also another way(4)措施之二。moreover,(5)措施之三。indeed, we should make great efforts to solve this problem(6)總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。
3、in most countries aaa is causing a considerable number of some countries it is difficult to(1)闡述 aaa 帶來的第一個(gè)問題。in addition,(2)aaa 帶來的第二個(gè)問題。also,(3)aaa 帶來的第三個(gè)問題。in my opinion, there are two main solutions to the discussed y,(4)第一個(gè)解決方案。secondly,(5)第二個(gè)解決方案。this is beginning to habe an effect in some countries.i believe that other countries will also tade this way to solve the problem in the near sum up, if the problem continues, the effects will be we should(6)總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
4、it is very difficult to(1)提出問題。there have been several attempts, but they have had generally little or no methods are usually ineffective for many ,(2)這些方法不奏效的原因之一。second,(3)這些方法不奏效的原因之二。in addition,(4)這些方法不奏效的原因之三。another attempt is(5)提出另一種嘗試。in my opinion, this is a waste of money and labor,(6)我認(rèn)為這種嘗試不奏效的原因之一。also,(7)我人們這種嘗試不奏效的原因之二。to conclude, no current methods as mentioned above are effective.i think governments as well as inspaniduals need to work harder to find a realistic solution.5、one of the most challenging problems of today’s world is that(1)提出問題。it’s not only a question of the government but also a question of the inspaniduals.i would like to discuss the
possible ,(2)第一個(gè)解決方案。the advantage of this solution is that(3)第一個(gè)解決方案的優(yōu)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。the secoud one is(4)第二個(gè)解決方案。by this method,(5)第二個(gè)解決方案的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。unfortunately, this is not a truly available solution as the reality in our country r way of solving the problem is to(6)第三個(gè)解決方案。this does not seem a very fair one because(7)第三個(gè)解決方案不好的原因。one frther solution here i can find is(8)第四個(gè)解決方案。however,(9)第四個(gè)解決方案的不足之處。in sum, it’s true that we can not find a definite solution for this of the solution i presented has both advantages and i believe it can be only a matter of time in the future.
雅思寫作真題 雅思寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四項(xiàng)篇二
說明一物的利弊
1、aaa has improved the quality of our lives and are playing an important role in our daily benefits aaa brings to us are far more than its r, we cannot ignore its problem.2、on the positive side, aaa has enabled us to(1)此處填入 aaa 的優(yōu)勢之一。for instance,（2）舉例說明優(yōu)勢之一。besides,(3)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之二。nowadays,(4)舉例說明優(yōu)勢之二。in addition,（5）aaa 的優(yōu)勢之三。
3、on the negative side,(6)此處填入 aaa 的劣勢之一。for example,(7)舉例說明劣勢之一。besides,(8)aaa 的劣勢之二。furthermore,(9)aaa 的劣勢之三。
4、all in all, we can not live without aaa for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern life.分析型
1、recently the...has been brought into focus...nowhere in history has the issue been more this essay, i aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from spanerse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures.2、as far as i am concerned, an array of integrated factors contributes to the...the first role that should be blamed is...another equally important factor lies in… last but not least...3、as a matter of fact,...gives rise to a host of problems, such as...confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive ally, the following are worth recommendation...4、when everyone is fully aware of the severity and take feasible measures, i firmly believe...一面倒
1、.no invention has received more praises and abuses than cars… now there is a growing awareness over traffic safety.2、although some people acclaim that… i am still prone to go along with the other side based on the following sound reasons...3、to embark on it, it comes as the first problem that...4、should it remain unable to unfold my perspectives, it'll come as reinforcement that…
5、it is indisputable that nowhere in history has...been more far as i am concerned…task 2
命題形式一：對立觀點(diǎn)式
（一）a or b ,which one do you agree with? give specific reasons for your answer.(a,b 表示供選擇的兩種觀點(diǎn)。do c 指題目中提及的某件事情。如：some people prefer a in order to do c.1、a much debated issue these days is whether a or people say that claim my part, i agree with those who stress s have shown that(1)贊同 a 的原因之一。moreover,(2)贊同 a 的原因之二。nevertheless, it would be a mistake to discount the impact of all know that(3)列舉 b 的優(yōu)勢。for instance,(4)舉例說明 b 的優(yōu)勢。however, i think that without a,b will fail to(5)總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
2、some people hold the opinion of , however, believe are advantages and disadvantages on both ting to my personality and fondness, i would prefer a rather than gh b(1)b 的優(yōu)勢，there is no evidence to suggest that b is better than y,(2)選擇 a 的第一個(gè)原因。secondly,(3)選擇 a 的第二個(gè)原因。we can see that(4)舉例說明選擇 a 的第二個(gè)原因。furthermore,(5)選擇 a 的第三個(gè)原因。for instance,（6）舉例說明選擇 a 的第三個(gè)原因。so, as i see it,(7)總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
3、as for the question that which is better, a or b, different people have different opinions.a has its advantages, but at the mean time, it has many my point of view, i would prefer of all,(1)支持 b 的原因之一。for example,(2)舉例說明支持 b 的原因之一。another reason is that(3)支持 b 的原因之二。the third reason, however, goes4、some people believe a, they point out the fact that(1)人們支持 a 的原因。however, other people believe hold that(2)人們支持 b 的原因。as far as i’m concerned, i prefer we all know(3)我支持 a 的原因之一。i remember(4)舉例說明。in addition,(5)我支持 a 的原因之二。on the other hand,(6)從反面論證 a 的優(yōu)勢。last but not least,(7)我支持 a 的原因之三。as a matter of fact, there are also some disadvantages in a，such as(8)舉例說明 a 的劣勢。but these can be compensated by its advantages.5、there are two different views on the matter of doing people believe that(1)支持的觀點(diǎn) this , they argue that(2)進(jìn)一步闡述觀點(diǎn) example,(3)舉例說明。others hold, on the other hand, that(4)反對的觀點(diǎn) b。furthermore,(5)進(jìn)一步闡述觀點(diǎn) instance,(6)舉例說明觀點(diǎn) b。considering the views on the two sides, i prefer to put weight to the pros rather than ally,(7)我支持 a 的原因。this way:(4)支持 b 的原因之三。so from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that(5)重申觀點(diǎn)。
（二）給出兩個(gè)對立的事物或一個(gè)事物對立的兩個(gè)方面，要求考生比較兩者的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)并提供理由。some people believe aaa while others believe advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you reasons for your answer.1、aaa has improved the quality of our lives and played an important role in our daily benefits aaa brings to us are far more than its r, it also creates some problems as the positive side, aaa has enabled us to(1)此處填入 aaa 的優(yōu)勢之一。for instance,(2)舉例說明優(yōu)勢之一。besides,(3)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之二。nowadays,(4)舉例說明優(yōu)勢之二。in addition,(5)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之三。on the negative side,(6)此處填入 aaa 的劣勢之一。for example,(7)舉例說明劣勢之一。also,(8)aaa 的劣勢之二。furthermore,(9)aaa 的劣勢之三。all in all , we can’t live without aaa for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern life.2、some people believe aaa, but others claim bbb, while both have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different aaa,(1)優(yōu)勢之一。however, in some cases, there are some negative seriously,(2)aaa 的第一個(gè)劣勢。moreover,(3)aaa 的第二個(gè)劣勢。again,(4)aaa 的第三個(gè)劣勢。on the other hand,(5)bbb 的優(yōu)勢。for example,(6)舉例說明 bbb 的優(yōu)勢。in my opinion, the advantages of bbb are more than those of aaa, because3、aaa may involve some problems in terms of its r, there are still many advantages of of all,(1)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之一。furthermore,(2)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之二。finally,(3)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之三。some people claim that(4)人們反對 aaa 的理由之一。i don’t think this is altogether fact,(5) also say that(6)人們反對 aaa is true that such cases do exist in out r, these cases are uncommon and are the result of bad the problems are in fact the problems of bad management, not aaa conclusion, there are more advantages than disadvantages of most cases, therefore, the cost is justified.4、there is a good side and a bad side to t exception, aaa has brought us not only benefits but also we know that(1)aaa 的一個(gè)劣勢。however, this does not mean aaa has no is obvious that(2)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之一。also,(3)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之二。a final point is that(4)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之三。for example,(5)舉例說明。although there is a great deal of enthusiasm nowadays over the advantages of aaa, its disadvantages should not be importantly,(6)aaa 的劣勢之一。furthermore,(7)aaa 的劣勢之二。last but not least,(8)aaa 的劣勢之三。however, we can avoid the negative effects with appropriate management such as(9)列舉控制 aaa 負(fù)面影響的措施。so as shown above, i consider the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.命題形式二：單一觀點(diǎn)式
statement a about you agree or disagree with this statement? give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1、i full agree with the argument that(1)支持觀點(diǎn) one thing(2)支持觀點(diǎn) a 的原因之一。for another,(3)支持觀點(diǎn) a 的原因之二。history has told us that(4)歷史證明 a 的正確性。for example,(5)舉例證明。furthermore,(6)進(jìn)一步闡述 a 的正確性。but some people stubbornly cling to(7)人們反對觀點(diǎn) we listen to these people we will(8)聽從那些
2、according to the opinion of some people , there are quite different attitudes towards claim that(1)人們的觀點(diǎn) r, i cannot agree(2)我反對觀點(diǎn) ,(3)我反對 aaa 的第一個(gè)理由。that is to say(4)進(jìn)一步闡述。second,(5)我反對 aaa 的第二個(gè)理由。in fact,(6)舉例說明。finally,(7)我反對 aaa 的第三個(gè)理由。to sum up,(8)總結(jié)我的觀點(diǎn)。but it is also necessary to stress that(9)退一步總結(jié)。
3、it is often said that(1)題目所給的觀點(diǎn)。those who hold this view say that(2)進(jìn)一步闡述該觀點(diǎn)。i disagree with this point of view for the following first and foremost one is(3)我反對的理由之一。history presented many examples(4)舉例說明。my second reason is(5)我反對的理由之二。we can learn this from the saying “(6)用一句諺語說明 ”.finally, it seems4、the problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in their daily may prefer one to another, although some have no opinion about if i am concerned, i find it hard to agree with of all,(1)我反對 aaa 的第一個(gè)理由。it is common in daily life that(2)舉例說明。another thing i should point out is that(3)我反對 aaa 的第二個(gè)理由。moreover,(4)我反對 aaa 的第三個(gè)理由。in general, aaa may have something right in special it is necessarily a bad thing to(5)aaa 的缺陷。to my mind,(6)總結(jié)我的觀點(diǎn)。
5、there is a growing tendency these days for people to do people criticize this because they think(1)人們觀點(diǎn) also say that(2)進(jìn)一步闡述觀點(diǎn) it seems to me that aaa is useful to(3)aaa 的好處之一。i firmly bbb fits me in two ways: first,(7)我支持 bbb 的原因之一。second,(8)我支持 bbb 的原因之二。人會產(chǎn)生的后果。in conclusion, i think we should not(9)我們不應(yīng)該怎麼做。on the contrary, we should(10)我們應(yīng)該怎麼做。to be true that(7)此處填入該觀點(diǎn)的可取之處。but(8)我反對的理由之三。all in all, i firmly believe that(9)總結(jié)我的觀點(diǎn)。
believe that it is not only useful but also necessary to(4)aaa 的好處之二。examples can be easily found(5)舉例說明。as a result,(6)進(jìn)一步說明 aaa 的好處。so, based on the above discussion, i argue that(7)總結(jié)我的觀點(diǎn)。
（二）給一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，主要是對兩個(gè)事務(wù)進(jìn)行比較的陳述，要求考生支持或反對并給出理由。具體表現(xiàn)如下： a is superior to b in doing
you agree or disagree? give reasons for your answer.1、something we all cannot neglect as we get older is to accept the opinions of the question whether it is better to choose a or choose b, i have long admitted that a has a strong ely ,however,(1)提出自己的觀點(diǎn)支持 b.i disagree with the above statement and support the superiority of gh(2)a 具備的優(yōu)勢。there is no evidence to suggest that(3)a 勝于 ’s more,(4)a 的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。it also has been said that(5)a 的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。to be sure,(6)支持 b 的一個(gè)理由。another thing why i dispute the statement above is that i am very sure that(7)支持 b 的另一個(gè)理由。for example,(8)舉例說明。in conclusion, a could never equal b(9)a 和 b 的比較，總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
2、this controversy describes the dilemma faced by many for me, i agree with the above statement that a is superior to b in doing is an obvious fact that(1)贊同 a 比 b 好的第一個(gè)原因。for instance,(2)舉例說明。another reason i should point out lies in the fact that(3)贊同 a 比 b 好的第二個(gè)原因。in today’s world,(4)舉例說明。this may explain why a is better than the other hand , a common sense goes that(5)b 的劣勢之一。moreover,(6)b 的劣勢之二。to conclude,(7)總結(jié)我的觀點(diǎn)。
命題形式三：開放觀點(diǎn)式
argument a(and b)about doing ’s your opinion about it ?
1、an important question facing us today is(1)提出問題。some argue that(2)觀點(diǎn) example,(3)舉例說明觀點(diǎn) ,(4)進(jìn)一步闡述觀點(diǎn) nts of this view say that(5)觀點(diǎn) claim that(6)全面闡述 my part, there are merits to both of these should(7)我們應(yīng)該贊同 a。at the same time,(8)同時(shí)也不能忽視 b.2、nowadays almost everyone discusses about whether aaa is ’s views on it are people believe
argue that(1)闡述觀點(diǎn) who believe b, on the other hand ,argue that(2)闡述觀點(diǎn) maintain that
(3)進(jìn)一步闡述觀點(diǎn) is certain some truth on both sides, yet neither provides a satisfactory my view,(4)我的觀點(diǎn)。we should(5)進(jìn)一步闡述我的觀點(diǎn)。as such,(6)這樣做能帶來的好處。
3、aaa is a question of have different notions about the matter: some hold that(1)觀點(diǎn) think
(2)觀點(diǎn) fore, i would like to have a look at the question in this of the strong points is that(3)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之一。moreover,(4)aaa 的優(yōu)勢之二。in fact,(5)舉例說明。on the other hand,(6)aaa 的劣勢之一。in addition,(7)aaa 的劣勢之二。for example,(8)舉例說明。as shown above, i would like to say that(9)總結(jié)我的觀點(diǎn)。so, each case should be reviewed and concluded on the basis of facts.4、people who support aaa hold that(1)觀點(diǎn) s this is true, but it can not be denied that(2)我提出反對意見。i think it is important to take a glance at the argument on both one side ,people may have reasons to believe most important reason is(3)人們支持 aaa 的理由之一。in addition,(4)人們支持 aaa 的理由之二。for instance,(5)舉例說明。moreover,(6)人們支持 aaa 的理由之三。on the other hand, people who attack aaa claim that(7)觀點(diǎn) also say that there will be problems of(8)aaa 帶來的問題。as far as i am concerned, i come to the notion that everything in the world has its own two lly, aaa is acceptable in some r, problems do should take more efficient measures to avoid and minimize ys,(1)題目中問題。however, this situation has raised people say that(2)觀點(diǎn) point out that(3)進(jìn)一步闡述觀點(diǎn) example,(4)舉例說明。on the other hand, others say that(5)觀點(diǎn) my opinion, neither side is completely is true that(6)我的觀點(diǎn)。for instance,(7)舉例說明。however,(8)從反面來平衡我的觀點(diǎn) 命題形式四：報(bào)告文
a specific problem aaa, suggest possible solutions(a,b,……)or recommendations(a,b,……).give reasons for your answer.1、nowadays aaa has become a serious problem in many reasons for this behavior are not clear , but some sociologists claim that(1)社會學(xué)家認(rèn)為導(dǎo)致問題的原因。as a matter of fact,(2)進(jìn)一步闡述此問題的原因。consequently,(3)該原因產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。in my point of view, a possible cause of the problem is that(4)我認(rèn)為導(dǎo)致問題的原因之一。also,(5)我人們導(dǎo)致問題的原因之二。the effects of this are well known,(6)aaa 造成的影響之一。furthermore,(7)aaa 造成的影響結(jié)果之二。the cost to society is great.(8)社會上付出的代價(jià)。to conclude, i recommend that the only sensible way to solve this problem is(9)總結(jié)并提出建議。
2、people how are well aware of the problems aaa creates:(1)aaa 帶來的問題。the solution, i think, is for government to(2)政府所要解決的問題。one way is that(3)措施之一。there is also another way(4)措施之二。moreover,(5)措施之
三。indeed, we should make great efforts to solve this problem(6)總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。
3、in most countries aaa is causing a considerable number of some countries it is difficult to(1)闡述 aaa 帶來的第一個(gè)問題。in addition,(2)aaa 帶來的第二個(gè)問題。also,(3)aaa 帶來的第三個(gè)問題。in my opinion, there are two main solutions to the discussed y,(4)第一個(gè)解決方案。secondly,(5)第二個(gè)解決方案。this is beginning to have an effect in some countries.i believe that other countries will also take this way to solve the problem in the near sum up, if the problem continues, the effects will be we should(6)總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
4、it is very difficult to(1)提出問題。there have been several attempts, but they have had generally little or no methods are usually ineffective for many ,(2)這些方法不奏效的原因之一。second,(3)這些方法不奏效的原因之二。in addition,(4)這些方法不奏效的原因之三。another attempt is(5)提出另一種嘗試。in my opinion, this is a waste of money and labor,(6)我認(rèn)為這種嘗試不奏效的原因之一。also,(7)我人們這種嘗試不奏效的原因之二。to conclude, no current methods as mentioned above are effective.i think governments as well as inspaniduals need to work harder to find a realistic solution.5、one of the most challenging problems of today’s world is that(1)提出問題。it’s not only a question of the government but also a question of the inspaniduals.i would like to discuss the possible ,(2)第一個(gè)解決方案。the advantage of this solution is that(3)第一個(gè)解決方案的優(yōu)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。the second one is(4)第二個(gè)解決方案。by this method,(5)第二個(gè)解決方案的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。unfortunately, this is not a truly available solution as the reality in our country r way of solving the problem is to(6)第三個(gè)解決方案。this does not seem a very fair one because(7)第三個(gè)解決方案不好的原因。one further solution here i can find is(8)第四個(gè)解決方案。however,(9)第四個(gè)解決方案的不足之處。in sum, it’s true that we can not find a definite solution for this of the solution i presented has both advantages and i believe it can be only a matter of time in the 1
(一)信息描述或數(shù)據(jù)比較
1、the graph illustrates(1)總體介紹圖表情況。according to the graph, in year1,(2)year1 年的信息描述。for example,(3)舉例說明。however by year2,(4)year2 的信息描述。during the same period, there was a large increase in(5)描述數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)變。in year1,(6)提供 year1 的數(shù)據(jù)。in contrast, by year2,（7）提供 year2 的數(shù)據(jù)。we can conclude from this that(8)總結(jié)圖表最突出的特點(diǎn)。
2、the two pie charts describe(1)總體介紹圖表情況。this first point to note is(2)圖表提供的第一條信息。comparing the graphs,(3)兩幅表比較。the graph also suggest that(4)圖表說明的問題。in conclusion, it can be seen from the data that(5)總結(jié)圖表數(shù)據(jù)所證明的內(nèi)容。the most noticeable thing is(6)總結(jié)圖表最突出的特點(diǎn)。
3、the first graph illustrates(1)總體介紹圖表情況。the second graph shows(2)圖表提供的第一條信息。the first graph reveals that(3)描述圖表說明的問題。the second graph tells us that(4)圖表說明的問題。as can be seen from the two graphs that
(5)總結(jié)圖表最突出的特點(diǎn)。
4、the two pie charts show(1)總體介紹圖表情況。and the column chart gives l,(2)三幅圖整體上所提供的信息。the pie charts shows that(3)圖表提供的第一條信息。the highest percentage of(4)圖表說明的問題 is(5)%.however, this is less than the percentage of(6)圖表說明的問題 for some reasons, which is approximately(7)%.the common reasons of
(8)are（9）原因。it is apparent that(10)描述數(shù)據(jù)所表明的內(nèi)容。
5、the indicators used in the table reflect that(1)總體介紹圖表情況。the data concerning(2)填入指數(shù) 1 indicators shows that(3)指數(shù)反映的情況。there figures are overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figures of(4)填入 1 個(gè)信息主體。（5）填入指數(shù) 2 reflect(6)指數(shù)反映的情況。as for(7)指數(shù) 3 indicators, it roughly follows the same ranking.(8)指數(shù) 3 反映的情況。according to(9)指數(shù) 4 it can be seen that(10)指數(shù)反映的情況。the data appears to confirm that(11)描述數(shù)據(jù)所表明的內(nèi)容。
(二)描述事件的具體步驟或過程
the chart shows that there are four stages to complete(1)此處填入一件具體的事情。the first stage is(2)the second stage involves(3),(4)is the third of all,(5)完成步驟三的第一步then(6)完成步驟三的第二步。the last stage consists of(7).(三)描述一事物說明她的工作程序
aaa is(1)the diagram shows it’s construction and how it mainly consists of(2)aaa 的組成部分。aaa works as follows: first(3)then(4)afterwards,(5).at last,(6).常見同義詞歸納
解決: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
損害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
給與：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
培養(yǎng)：：develop, cultivate, foster
優(yōu)勢：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
認(rèn)為：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
保護(hù)：protect, conserve, preserve
確保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
要求 ：request, demand, needs, requisition
消除 ：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
導(dǎo)致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
增長至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 保持穩(wěn)定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
急劇地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
平穩(wěn)地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣稱：allege, assert, declare, claim 發(fā)生：happen, occur, take place
原因：reason, factor, cause
發(fā)展：development, advance, progress
有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous
影響：influence, impact, effect
明顯的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
占：comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
與…相比：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 對比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
展示：show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
大約：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
波動：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
事實(shí)上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 換言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
雅思寫作真題 雅思寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四項(xiàng)篇三
school teachers used to be the source of r，some people argue that teachers are not as important as before because there is an increasing variety of information is your opinion?(08年4月24日考題)要對上面的句子進(jìn)行重新描述，最簡單的就是用同義詞替換，請看下表：
know: recognize
comprehend
grasp
understand
realize 3.使用短語進(jìn)行替換
some say that building more roads will help reduce the traffic congestion in big s the advantages and disadvantages of you support or oppose this statement? 在這一段話里，可以替換的短語如下所示:
英特網(wǎng)對我們的日常生活帶來很大的影響。這句話我們可以寫出不同的搭配。比如:
一、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的使用
通過對官方范文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，考生在用并列結(jié)構(gòu)提高句型檔次的時(shí)候可以從以下幾個(gè)層面入手：
1.名詞并列: n1，n2，n3，…
這種并列又可以具體通過以下2種結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)： a).a，b，c，… and other xs b).x，such y as a，b，c，…
g，writing，listening and other academic subjects could be learned from books，or primarily from knowledge，such academic subjects as reading，writing，listening，could be learned from books，or primarily from is of great importance for people to read imaginative literature，such as poetry，novels or is of great importance for people to read novels and other types of imaginative literature such as poetry and mythology.2.名詞性成分并列: n.+ what/how/whether/if… 這種并列又可以具體通過以下2種結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)： a).what=something that b).how=the way/manner in which parents educate their children merely by instinct rather than proper pedagogy，and usually do not care about their relationship with children and how much neglect influences the future development of their children.i students are eager to obtain knowledge，but they lack the sense of what is good，or what is necessary and how much a deficiency in the concept of viewing the situation as a whole would mislead fellow americans，ask not what your country can do for you，ask what you can do for your fellow citizen of the world，ask not what american will do for you，but what together we can do for the freedom of man.(john kennedy)3.形容詞成分并列: a).a1 and a2+n b).a1+yet/but+a2+n c).a1，a2+n+that…
d).a1，a2，so a3 that/as to…
i.a small town à a small and peaceful town a good teacher à a good and very impressive teacher a stupid decision à a stupid and incorrigible decision ii.a simple yet effective method a direct and simple yet magically effective method an irrational yet understandable decision a fair and balance，yet undesirable decision an obvious yet not the most significant reason students can hardly stand for his typically dry and dull lectures that would normally continue at least several quarters without giving any essential impact that technology has had on our daily life and society in general，is will become even greater as computers get faster，smaller，smarter，and so inexpensive that virtually everyone will be able to own one.v.a class led by a lethargic teacher could be extremely dull，and so boring that drives everybody in the class into ng in essence is a process that is time-consuming，painstaking，and so hard that virtually only persistent few can finally have a sense of real achievement.4.副詞成分并列: a).ad1 and ad2+n b).ad1+yet/but+ad2+n c).ad1，ad2+prep…
d).ad1，ad2，so ad3 that/as to…
i.a conscientious teacher always prepares his lecture carefully，intelligently，and with the full consideration of all possible aspects concerning the from energizing the athletes, physical strength helps them plough into the games enthusiastically and with confidence and even act as a deterrent force to their rivals to some extent.5.動詞并列: a).…v1，v2+ing，v3+ing… b).s1+v1+ing，s2+v2…
absent-minded teacher lacks drive to make class intensely focused，often preparing nothing in advance，wandering among random topics，thus wasting and killing times of industrial a result of this, food dealers have made huge profit from it, thereby promoting the sector as well as creating more jobs.6.句子并列: a).…, and therefore/thus/consequently b).not only/simply/merely…but also/…as well/even… c).neither…nor d).not that…but that… e).that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 f).that引導(dǎo)的定語從句 g).that引導(dǎo)的主語從句
keep records of thoughts and ideas, and are therefore the major source from which people obtain e children unfortunately have few rights to make their own decisions, and consequently often have to do things that they do not enjoy doing at vehicles have extended the range of people’s activity, and thus made much more goods available to local ers have not only brought convenience, but they have also made people learn that emails or telephones have made people less personal, but that people themselves have become less of several possible reasons is that people usually lack of adequate communicating r, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds.二、從句的使用
從句的使用是提高寫作得分最有效的一種手段，雅思寫作中主要涉及的從句主要是名詞性從句，狀語從句和定語從句，朗閣海外考試研究中心建議考生既可以單獨(dú)使用這些從句來組織句子，還可以采用從句套從句的方式來提高句型的復(fù)雜度。7.從句套從句: who feel that sports stars salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent is very few, and the money is the recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful.賓語從句+定語從句+表語從句
has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis.定語從句+狀語從句
reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world.賓語從句+定語從句
overall, i think that this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.賓語從句+非限制性定語從句 unately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people.名詞性從句+狀語從句
三、倒裝句的使用
倒裝句的使用主要包括否定詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝，比較句中第2個(gè)句子的倒裝和虛擬語氣條件句中的倒裝。
only should the parent spent more time with their children, they should also try to communicate with their children more in this way can this issue be effectively a bad environment will make people in very few regions do the residents have enough water for their daily needs.第一，定語從句。
這應(yīng)該算是寫作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用定語從句可以給你的文章增色不少。例如，下面的這兩個(gè)句子用上定語從句馬上就變成了一個(gè)漂亮的復(fù)雜句。bad books contain evil much description
them, there might be , and violence, superstition
→ bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.第二，狀語從句。
在寫作當(dāng)中運(yùn)用的最多的是以下五種狀語從句，即原因狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，條件狀語從句，時(shí)間狀語從句和目的狀語從句。
1.原因狀語從句：常由because, as, since和for引導(dǎo) eg: nonetheless demerits.盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗暮锰庍h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于壞處。
2.讓步狀語從句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引導(dǎo)
eg: although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence be obtained at any age and at any place.盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。3.條件狀語從句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導(dǎo) eg: if you want to achieve
something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準(zhǔn)備好條件。4.時(shí)間狀語從句：常由when和while引導(dǎo)
eg: when it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。5.目的狀語從句: 常由so that和in order that引導(dǎo)
eg: millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills andtechnology 保持優(yōu)勢。
so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上萬的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識，使得他們在就業(yè)市場能
that education can , i am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh 第三，賓語從句。eg: some people claim
that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)對環(huán)境污染負(fù)主要責(zé)任。
eg: many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is aninevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果，無法避免。第四，同位語從句。eg: it is an undeniable increasingly serious.環(huán)境污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重是不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)。
eg: no one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.沒有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí)：對于一般工人來講，輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。第五，主語從句。
eg: what has caught our attention
is /it is noticeable that the environment in
.fact that environmental pollution becomes both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating 值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。
eg: it is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in china or even the world as a whole.眾所周知，環(huán)境污染問題是中國乃至世界面臨的最為嚴(yán)重的問題之一。第六，強(qiáng)調(diào)句: it is ＋ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容 ＋ that eg: it is cars and factories that release environment.汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染。第七，倒裝句。
eg: only if the government will take some appropriate this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?，這個(gè)棘手的問題才能被解決。第八，被動語態(tài)。
eg: every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人們應(yīng)竭盡全力來保護(hù)我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。
measures, will
a great deal of gases, polluting the 第九，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。
eg: tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many asian countries.旅游業(yè)是一個(gè)新興的行業(yè)，它成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要來源, 在很多東南亞國家起著尤為重要的作用。
eg: to be more specific , government should stage some relevant
.laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately 人進(jìn)行嚴(yán)懲。第十，插入語。
一種獨(dú)立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒有語法上的關(guān)系,大都是對一句話作一些附加說明或解釋。它通常由一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語或一個(gè)句子構(gòu)成,位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。eg: computer, an indispensable conveniences.電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來了極大的方便。
eg: college students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.大學(xué)生，沒有社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)，容易上當(dāng)受騙。
part in our life, has brought us great 具體來說，政府應(yīng)該出臺相關(guān)法律法規(guī)對制造大量污染物的工廠及故意亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰的
雅思寫作真題 雅思寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四項(xiàng)篇四
翻開劍橋系列教材后面考官所給的范文評析，大家會發(fā)現(xiàn)考官的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一般都從如下四個(gè)方面展開：內(nèi)容(content)、組織結(jié)構(gòu)(organization)、詞匯(vocabulary)和句式(sentence structure)。同時(shí)，據(jù)筆者的長期觀察，高分雅思作文無一例外地在這四方面有好的演繹才能獲得考官親睞?！昂玫淖魑拇蠖际窍嗨频?，而不幸的作文卻各有各的不幸?！毕旅?，筆者將從以上四方面一一闡述烤鴨們寫作時(shí)存在的盲點(diǎn)所在并提出相應(yīng)的建議。
一、內(nèi)容(content)：切中主題，自圓其說
盲點(diǎn)1：無話可說
這類考生在看到題目時(shí)，最初的感覺是腦袋中一片空白。雅思作文題材廣泛，包括科技、教育、健康、環(huán)保、犯罪、文化傳統(tǒng)、時(shí)尚、體育運(yùn)動、動物保護(hù)等。而且由于文化差異以及學(xué)習(xí)工作的緣故，日常生活中考生極少接觸到這類話題，更不用說對它有什么想法了。
盲點(diǎn)1擊破：四多原則
多看范文；多關(guān)注時(shí)事，觀察生活；多與人交流；多記錄自己的想法。比較極端的做法是花三天三夜沉浸在范文書當(dāng)中，分領(lǐng)域熟悉雅思考題及其觀點(diǎn)。當(dāng)感覺自己腦袋中涌現(xiàn)出無數(shù)ideas時(shí)，關(guān)上書，寫出自己能夠想出來的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的觀點(diǎn)，如果某個(gè)領(lǐng) 域發(fā)生短路，翻開書重新閱讀，直至能夠?qū)懗鰜頌橹埂?/p>
盲點(diǎn)2：千言萬語
這類考生往往見多識廣，看到話題時(shí)感到倚馬千言?？墒怯捎谠~匯量和邏輯方面有所欠缺。往往面臨“滿腹的心里話不知怎么說”的尷尬。
盲點(diǎn)2擊破：詞以類記原則
此類考生要分領(lǐng)域積累雅思寫作詞匯，如在寫肥胖問題時(shí)，考生需要積累(obese, overweight, coronary heart disease, stroke, heredity, inheritance, junk food, carnivorous, excessive drinking and smoking, couch potato, diabetes, a balanced diet, vegetarian等。)
盲點(diǎn)3：標(biāo)新立異
這類考生認(rèn)為論點(diǎn)或論據(jù)越新穎越好，力求與眾不同。
盲點(diǎn)3擊破：自圓其說原則
雅思考試畢竟是語言能力測試，詞匯、語法和句式才是測試重點(diǎn)。況且，考官閱卷數(shù)載，見多識廣，你的觀點(diǎn)很有可能已經(jīng)無法構(gòu)成他的興奮點(diǎn)，所以我們講究論點(diǎn)論據(jù)
言之有理，能夠自圓其說即可。
盲點(diǎn)4：真情流露
這類考生和“千言萬語”型考生神似，唯一的不同便是他們英文表達(dá)暢通無阻，寫作時(shí)有“黃河之水，延綿不絕”之勢。但興奮之時(shí)，有些忘乎所以，與主題漸行漸遠(yuǎn)。
盲點(diǎn)4擊破：切中主題原則
這類考生必須建立自己的一套邏輯框架，并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行。如在寫argumentation類題型時(shí)，全文四段：“第一段為背景介紹和提出論點(diǎn)段；第二段為己方觀點(diǎn)論證段；第三段為讓步段；第四段總結(jié)段。切忌任何與主題無關(guān)或相悖的雞肋出現(xiàn)。
二、組織結(jié)構(gòu)(organization)：起承轉(zhuǎn)合，行云流水
盲點(diǎn)1：天馬行空
這類考生和“千言萬語”型考生神似，寫作時(shí)缺乏自己的一套寫作框架。有時(shí)，盡管有全文框架，段落框架又缺失，通常表現(xiàn)為主體段內(nèi)部的分論點(diǎn)或分論據(jù)存在邏輯上的重復(fù)或沖突。
盲點(diǎn)1擊破：起承轉(zhuǎn)合原則
除了段落之間應(yīng)存在“第一段(起)為背景介紹和提出論點(diǎn)段；第二段(承)為己方觀點(diǎn)論證段；第三段(轉(zhuǎn))為讓步段；第四段(合)總結(jié)段?！钡倪壿嬁蚣苤?，段落內(nèi)部每一句也需要有這樣的邏輯框架來約束，如讓步段中：“some people may argue that ?(起);because they maintain that ?。(承);however ,they are oversimplifying the situation, in fact ?.。(轉(zhuǎn));therefore , i believe ?。(合)
盲點(diǎn)2：單句游離
這類烤鴨寫出來的句子與句子之間沒有連接詞，有時(shí)就算有，邏輯連詞也使用錯(cuò)誤?；蛘呤菢?biāo)點(diǎn)不注意。最常見使用錯(cuò)誤諸如on the other hand。它連接的是轉(zhuǎn)折，卻無數(shù)次被誤解成遞進(jìn)。
盲點(diǎn)2擊破：行云流水原則
考生應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確記憶并正確使用各種邏輯關(guān)系詞，力求做到行云流水，常見的邏輯連詞有：
因果關(guān)系：
因：as since due to owning to
果：hence thus therefore as a consequence as a result
表目的：thereby
舉例關(guān)系：take for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an apt illustration ,對比關(guān)系：while ,whilst, whereas, by contrast。
讓步關(guān)系：despite ,in spite of , not with standing , nonetheless, even though,provided that , if
三、詞匯(vocabulary)：同義改寫，百花齊放
盲點(diǎn)1 ： 遭遇生詞
大部分考生苦惱的地方莫過于此，寫作過程中無數(shù)次由于生詞的關(guān)系而短路。
盲點(diǎn)1擊破：同義改寫原則
其實(shí)考生對不認(rèn)識的詞完全可以paraphrase，如望子成龍，望女成鳳完全可以寫成：all parents expect their children to have a promising further。
注意：對于各個(gè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的專有名詞我們鼓勵大家履行詞以類記原則，畢竟只有語言水平較高的烤鴨才可能做到用簡單的詞匯解釋難詞。如有同學(xué)在解釋寄生蟲(parasite)在他筆下成了” something that is very tiny and lives on my skin and sucks my blood without doing any work”！這樣的paraphrase 只能讓考官啼笑皆非。
盲點(diǎn)2：同義重現(xiàn)
如在discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the internet時(shí)，有考生作文中曾出現(xiàn)了不下10次的advantages and disadvantages。這會讓考官出現(xiàn)極嚴(yán)重的審美疲勞，分?jǐn)?shù)自然不高。
盲點(diǎn)2擊破： 百花齊放原則
其實(shí)考生在平時(shí)的習(xí)作中應(yīng)注意近義詞、反義詞、衍生詞的積累，并不斷練習(xí)。如上面的advantages的同義詞為benefits gains merits pros等；disadvantages的同義詞有downsides ,weakness, drawbacks cons等。
盲點(diǎn)3：大詞連篇
很多考生認(rèn)為大詞生僻詞匯用得越多，得分就越高。
盲點(diǎn)3擊破：整體協(xié)調(diào)原則
看到劍橋系列教材大家會發(fā)現(xiàn)，考官給出的范文大詞生詞寥寥可數(shù)，真正有說服力的是你用的詞能夠準(zhǔn)確無誤的表達(dá)你的思想。試想一個(gè)語法錯(cuò)誤連篇的考生盲目地使用各種生僻詞匯來堆砌文章，這無疑給考官造成一種“暴發(fā)戶”般的強(qiáng)烈視覺沖擊，最后只能適得其反。所以，用詞上我們講究與內(nèi)容以及句式結(jié)構(gòu)整體協(xié)調(diào)的原則。
三、句式(sentence structure)：長短結(jié)合，錯(cuò)落有致
盲點(diǎn)1：長篇累牘
和用詞上的大詞連篇一樣，部分考生以能使用各種復(fù)雜的長難句為榮。
盲點(diǎn)1擊破：長短結(jié)合原則
事實(shí)上，如果大家有看劍橋后面的范文的話，會發(fā)現(xiàn)長難句并不象絕大多數(shù)同學(xué)想象得那般高深。通常的情況是長短句結(jié)合使用，而且論點(diǎn)通常用短句，而論據(jù)則長句居多。
盲點(diǎn)2：短小精悍
和長篇累牘型考生相反的是短小精悍型考生，為了保險(xiǎn)起見，這類考生作文中充滿了簡單的is/am/are的主系表和主謂賓句型。
盲點(diǎn)2擊破：靈活多變原則
這類考生如果能稍稍變得aggressive一些，他們將是考場上最大的“黑馬”。如以parents and teachers often link children’s score to their academic ability這個(gè)簡單句為例，通過強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的包裝我們得到：
it is children’s score that parents and teachers often link to their academic ability rather than other qualifications。
通過倒裝句的包裝我們可以得到：
so important is children’s score that parents and teachers often link them to children’s academic ability。
通過插入語的包裝我們可以得到：
scores , as is known to everyone ,are often linked to children’s academic ability by teachers and parents。
通過分詞短語的包裝我們可以得到：
based on the conception that scores tells everything, parents and teachers often link children’s score to their academic ability。
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通過如此靈活的加工和包裝，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，簡單句經(jīng)過稍稍潤色原來也可以如此光彩照人，這要比無數(shù)大詞生僻詞堆砌形成的長難句更加贏得考官的青睞。
總之，掌握了如上原則，再加上持之以恒的練習(xí)，考生一定能在task 2中獲得自己滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)。（編
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