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介詞前置的定語(yǔ)從句例子 介詞前置的定語(yǔ)從句作文好句篇一
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在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活或工作學(xué)習(xí)中，大家都接觸語(yǔ)句吧， 那么定語(yǔ)從句的介詞前置法家掌握了嗎？以下是編精準(zhǔn)備的介詞前置的定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)，家可以參考以下是內(nèi)容哦！
時(shí)間和原因的“介詞＋which”分別相當(dāng)于where，when，why。
i have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.（sefc 2a l. 55）（＝i have found the book. the names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.）
the earth on which／where we live is a planet.
i”ll never forget the day on which／when i joined the league.
i know a wood in which／where you can find roses.
is there any reason for which／why you should have a holiday？
i really don”t like the way that he talks.
that was the way in which the old lady looked after us.
do it the way i showed you.
相當(dāng)于whose（用來(lái)指物），其詞序通常是“n.＋of which”。
they live in a house whose door／the door of which opens to the south.
he”s written a book whose name／the name of which i”ve com- pletely forgotten.
there is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.（sefc 2a l. 55）
we carefully studied the photos，in which we could see signs of plant disease.（sefc 2a l. 55）
（選擇介詞時(shí)須考慮下列情況）
1）介詞與先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配
there is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.（sefc 2a l. 55）（in與way是習(xí)慣搭配）
形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配
these are the wires with which different machines are connected.（be connected with是習(xí)慣搭配）
the author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.（be familiar with是習(xí)慣搭配）
或定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞，形容詞表示不同的含義時(shí)，要根據(jù)其含義選用不同的介詞。
i can”t remember the age at which he won the prize.
that is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.
age在前句中意為“年歲”，與at搭配；在后句中意為“時(shí)期”，與in搭配。
，常見(jiàn)的復(fù)雜介詞有on the top of，in the middle of，in front of，in spite of，at the back of，because of等。
we took a photo of rocket，the length of which was about 30me- tres.（sefc 2a l. 55）
sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other.
they marched through the square，in the middle of which stood a monument.
動(dòng)詞分開(kāi)提至關(guān)系代詞前。常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)isten to，look at，depend on，pay attention to，take care of，look into，break into，get rid of，take part in，make use of，take hold of，catch hold of，catch up with，get along with，look forward to等。此時(shí)可用which，who，whom或that，也可將他們省略。
（誤）this is the girl of whom he will take care.
（正）this is the girl whom he will take careof.
（但不是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）時(shí)，介詞也可放在動(dòng)詞或形容詞的后面。但當(dāng)介詞與從句中的動(dòng)詞或形容詞聯(lián)系不緊密時(shí)，則需將介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前。比較：
the space station which we drove to was in the desert.（sefc 2a l. 55）
i”ll never forget the day in which i joined the party.
后句中的in若置于句尾則有“孤零零”之感，這時(shí)宜將介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前；而前句中的to則可后置。
用于介詞后的.關(guān)系代詞只有which，whom，前者指物，后者指人。
there are many research stations on the earth in which outer space is studied.（sefc 2a l. 55）（which指代research stations）
we questioned the pilot，from whom we learnt that no other planes had been seen.（sefc 2a l. 55）（whom指代the pilot）
1關(guān)系代詞which,whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句可有：介詞+whichwhom引出。如：
1）greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitywhichtheylivein.
greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitytheylive.
2)thefilmwhichi’mspeakingofistobeshownnextweek.
thefilmi’mspeakingistobeshownnextweek.
theteacherwhomi’velearntalotfrom.
thisistheteacheri’velearntalot.
whomwesentthepresenttoisadoctoroflaws.
themanwhomwesentthepresentisadoctoroflaws.
uationwhichwehadgotintowasverydangerous.
wehadgotwasverydangerous.
6thepolicemanwhommrhenryistalkingwithisafriendofmine.
thepoliceman
表示時(shí)間，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞（如time,day,hour,year等）。在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞（如place,room,house,street,area等）
erworked3why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中表示原因，做原因狀語(yǔ)?！痶knowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday.我不知道為什么她今天看上去不高興thereason他為什么那樣說(shuō)的理由是十分清楚的。
1用關(guān)系副詞when,where把下列每對(duì)句子連接成定語(yǔ)從句。
1）i’dtheplaonthatday.
_________________________________________________.
2)bornthere.
_____________________________________________________.
3)thosedaysweused‘foreignoil.”
___________________________________________.
4)nowthestreet?
______________________________________________________?
1.用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。如：
thisisthemountainvillagewhereistayedlastyear(stay是不及物動(dòng)詞)
thisisthemountainvillagewhichivisitedlastyear.(visit是及物動(dòng)詞)
thisisthehousewhichiboughtlastyear.(buy是及物動(dòng)詞)
thisisthehousewhereilivedlastyear.(live是不及物動(dòng)詞)
iwillalwaysrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether.(work是不及物動(dòng)詞)
iwillalwaysrememberthedayswhichwespenttogether.（spent是及物動(dòng)詞）
ancientchinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.
itwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.
2.當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練：填空
museum_______youvisitedafewdaysago?
museum_____theexhibitionwasheld.
eschool_______thefilmstarstudiedwhenshewasyoung.
4itistheschool________ihatedwheniwasyoung.
importantday______i’llneverfoget.
importantday______ifirstgaveaspeechinpublic.
el_____theyarestayingisveryexpensive.
8thehotel______theyboughtisveryexpensive.
1thehouse______weliveisnotlarge.
.what
el_______theyarestayingisveryexpensive.
h
’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
4doyouknowthereason______hewaslateforthemeeting?
el_______yourfatherisworkingisthemostexpensiveinthecity.
hd.
6thesmalltownisjusttheone______thefamousfilmstarwasborn.
.
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