范文為教學(xué)中作為模范的文章,也常常用來指寫作的模板。常常用于文秘寫作的參考,也可以作為演講材料編寫前的參考。范文書寫有哪些要求呢?我們怎樣才能寫好一篇范文呢?這里我整理了一些優(yōu)秀的范文,希望對大家有所幫助,下面我們就來了解一下吧。
非限制性定語從句句式篇一
1. i like the book, which was bought yesterday.我喜歡這本書,這是昨買的.。
2. i like the book which/that was bought yesterday.我喜歡昨天買的那本書。
二、非限制性定語從句不能用why引導(dǎo)。要用for which代替why.如:
1. i had told them the reason, for which i didn’t attend the meeting.
我把理由告訴了他們,為此我不用去開會。
2. i had told them the reason why/for which i didn’t attend the meeting.
我告訴了他們我不去開會的理由。(限制性定語從句“the reason why…”是常見搭配。)
三、非限制性定語從句置于主句前時,不能用which引導(dǎo);關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句位置比較靈活,可以放主句前,也可以放主句后。如:
1. as i expected, he didn’t believe me.正如我所預(yù)料的,他不相信我。
2. she heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth.
她聽到一個可怕的聲音,這讓她把心都提到嗓子眼了。
四、非限制性定語從句由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)時,其中的關(guān)系代詞不能用as,如:
1. he bought the car for more than $20000, with which his father was angry.
他花2萬多美元買了這輛車,他父親對此很生氣。
2. i finished my work ahead of time, after which i sat some time reading the newspaper.
我提前完成了我的活,隨后我坐著看了一會兒報紙。
五、非限制性定語從句中指人的關(guān)系代詞作賓語時,只能用賓格whom, 不能用who替換,也不能省略。如:
1. do you know tom, whom we talked about? 你認(rèn)識湯姆嗎?我們談到過他。
2. this book, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.
這本書會給你提供所有你需要的資料,它在任何一家書店都能買到。(非限制性定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語,無論指人,指事物都不能省略)
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