人的記憶力會(huì)隨著歲月的流逝而衰退,寫(xiě)作可以彌補(bǔ)記憶的不足,將曾經(jīng)的人生經(jīng)歷和感悟記錄下來(lái),也便于保存一份美好的回憶。那么我們?cè)撊绾螌?xiě)一篇較為完美的范文呢?以下是小編為大家收集的優(yōu)秀范文,歡迎大家分享閱讀。
定語(yǔ)從句中的which和where篇一
當(dāng)從句位于主句之后,引導(dǎo)詞指代整個(gè)主句所表達(dá)的全部意義時(shí),as和which可以互換。如:
the elephant is like a snake,as/which everybody can see.
大家都看得出,這頭大象像條蛇。
a big earthquake occurred there last night,as/which was reported on tv.
據(jù)電視報(bào)道,昨夜那里發(fā)生了大地震。
she is from shanghai,as/which i know from her accent.
她來(lái)自上海,那是我從她的口音知道的。
1、as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),位置比較靈活,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之中或之后;而which引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句只能位于主句之后,不能位于主句之前。如:
_______ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth.
答案:b
_______ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
答案:b
air,as we know,is a gas.眾所周知,空氣是一種氣體。
he is very careful,as his work shows.
他的工作表現(xiàn)表明他非常謹(jǐn)慎。
as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常有“如同。.。.。.那樣”的含義,因此在一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中,如:
as we know;as is known to all(眾所周知)
as we all can see(正如我們大家都能看到的那樣)
as has been said before/above(正如前面所述)
as has been pointed out(正如所指出的那樣)
as might be imagined(可以想象得到)
as might be expected(正如所預(yù)料的那樣)
as is often the case(情況通常是這樣)
以上種種固定搭配,一般不能用which代替as。
2、搭配上,在由the same或such所修飾的名詞后通常用as作關(guān)系代詞引出非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如:
i have got into the same trouble as he (has)。
我遇到了與他一樣的麻煩。
ive never heard of such a moving story as he is telling.
我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)像他講得那么有趣的故事。
3、which引導(dǎo)的從句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句,可以用and this代替,意思是“這件事”;as引導(dǎo)的從句主要起連接上下文的作用,表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)、看法,并指出主句內(nèi)容的根據(jù)或出處等。如:
he sold his new car,which surprised me.
=he sold his new car,and this serprised me.
einstein,as we know,is a famous scientist.
我們都知道,愛(ài)因斯坦是一位著名的科學(xué)家。
as is known to all,taiwan is part of china.
眾所周知,臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。
4、當(dāng)which在從句中指代的是先行詞本身而不是主句時(shí),不可用as代替which。如:
the peach tree,which i planted last year,has not borne any fruit.
這棵桃樹(shù)是我去年種下的,還沒(méi)有結(jié)出任何果實(shí)。
the book,which i bought yesterday,is very instructive.
我昨天買(mǎi)的這本書(shū)很有教育意義。
5、在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),which既可作系動(dòng)詞be的主語(yǔ),也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ),而as只可作系動(dòng)詞be的主語(yǔ)。如:
he married her,which was nature.(可用as代替which)
他和她結(jié)婚了,這是很自然的事。
she met the boy,which delighted her.(不可用as代替which)
她見(jiàn)到了那個(gè)男孩,這使得她很高興。
he failed in the exam again,which made his parents very angry.
他考試有不及格了,這是他父母很生氣。
6、as引導(dǎo)的從句在意義上不可與主語(yǔ)相悖,而which引導(dǎo)的從句則不受此限制。
mum treats me like a baby,which i cant bear.
媽媽把我當(dāng)小孩看待,這是我不能忍受的。
定語(yǔ)從句中的which和where篇二
1、 當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)。
如:
please tell me anything that you know about the matter.
有關(guān)此事,凡是你所知道的請(qǐng)告訴我。
2、 當(dāng)先行詞被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等詞修飾時(shí)。
如:you can take any seat that is free.
任何空著的座位你都可以坐。
3、 當(dāng)先行詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。
如:
this is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term.
這是我們校本學(xué)期放映的第四部電影。
4、 當(dāng)先行詞為形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。
如:
this is the most interesting story book that i have ever read.
這是我讀過(guò)的一本最有趣的故事書(shū)。
5、 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修飾時(shí)。
如:
the only thing that we could do was to wait.
我們唯一能做的事就是等待。
注意:先行詞被the same修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞也可用as。
如:i need the same book that / as you have.
我需要有你一樣的書(shū)。
6、 當(dāng)先行詞既包含人又包含物時(shí)。
如: they are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them.
他們正在談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的女英雄及她們的事跡。
7、 當(dāng)先行詞是疑問(wèn)代詞who,which,what或主句以這些詞開(kāi)頭時(shí)。
如:
who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him?
曾經(jīng)和他一起工作過(guò)的誰(shuí)不欽佩他?
8、 當(dāng)先行詞為主句表語(yǔ)或關(guān)系代詞為從句表語(yǔ)時(shí)。
如:
our school is no longer the place that it used to be.
我們的學(xué)校現(xiàn)在已不是過(guò)去的那個(gè)樣子了。
9、 先行詞為time時(shí),當(dāng)time表示次數(shù),引導(dǎo)詞用that, 可省略。 當(dāng)表示時(shí)間,可用that或when引導(dǎo),都可省略。
如:
i didt remember the exact time (when/that) i arrived in shanghai last month.
我不記得上個(gè)月到達(dá)上海的確切時(shí)間了。
最后,請(qǐng)注意以下幾種只能使用which的情況:
1、 在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,關(guān)系代詞必須用which。
如:
this is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.
這就是老師正在談及的那本參考書(shū)。
注意: 如果介詞不放在修飾事物的限定性定語(yǔ)從句的句首, which就可換為that,例如:
this is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =this is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.
這就是我們已經(jīng)多次討論過(guò)的問(wèn)題。
2、 先行詞為“those+表事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí), 關(guān)系代詞通常只用which而不用that。
如:you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.
你應(yīng)該掌握好這些可以用到未來(lái)工作中的技能。
最后,記得這個(gè)特殊情況吧:當(dāng)先行詞是表示原因或方式的名詞時(shí),可以用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于介詞+which,that可以省略。
如:
he didn’t like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother.
他不喜歡她對(duì)他的母親那樣說(shuō)話。
imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car.
很難想象,他開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)得那么快。
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