每個人都曾試圖在平淡的學習、工作和生活中寫一篇文章。寫作是培養(yǎng)人的觀察、聯(lián)想、想象、思維和記憶的重要手段。寫范文的時候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？以下是我為大家搜集的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文，僅供參考，一起來看看吧
張家界的導游詞50字篇一
張家界地貌奇特，有著泰山之雄，華山之險、黃山之變化，桂林之秀麗。 游客朋友們，現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)在我們眼前的是金鞭巖。它高出峰林之上，與其他山峰迥然不同，像斧砍刀劈似的。夕陽映照下，猶如一支怒舉的金鞭。 現(xiàn)在大家順著我的手勢向遠處看，群峰中最高的就是黃獅寨。寨頂有一片平地，四周天然形成十多處觀景臺。站在觀景臺，放眼望去，張家界的美景盡收眼底。一會兒我們將要登上的是點將臺，從點將臺朝下望，腳下將是萬丈深淵。點將臺的對面齊刷刷地屹立著的是大小九座山峰，一個個像虎背熊腰的威武將軍，時刻等待著出征的號令。有水山才有靈氣。自然形成的金鞭溪從山頂貫穿，彎彎曲曲而下，又因金鞭巖而得名。因為有了這奇山秀水，張家界成了植物的寶庫，動物的樂園。有古化石之稱的洪桐、銀杏、水杉比比皆是。野生動物有金錢豹、娃娃魚等等。張家界的武陵源于1992年12月被聯(lián)合國列入世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄，這里因此成為世界級的風景名勝。
大自然的美好風光需要你我的悉心呵護，請愛護這里的一草一木。非常高興能和大家一起領(lǐng)略張家界的美麗風景，祝大家旅途愉快!
大家好，我叫張竣致，是你們的導游，你們也可以叫我小張。
還沒去張家界玩的人，我告訴你們，湖南張家界有著泰山之雄、華山之險、黃山之奇、桂林之麗。只有身臨其境，才知道大自然的鬼斧神工。
張家界看山，九寨溝看水。張家界擁有令人驚嘆的風景。
我們來到了張家界，那里群山環(huán)繞。有的像盾，有的像矛，還有的像劍。大部分山峰遠看像刀，近看像香蕉。
我們現(xiàn)在來到了天門山腳下，可以眼見一個玻璃電梯，我們一組一組上電梯。在天門山上望下去是只看見云，不能看見谷底。
張家界素有“三千峰林八百水”之說，張家界和別的地方不一樣，它的核心景區(qū)面積約254平方千米，在全國也算是較大的景區(qū)了。
下面，大家聽一聽這個故事吧。以前這里不叫張家界，叫青巖山，那時，青巖山也沒有姓張的人。身邊留候張良想到韓信的遭遇，自己可得小心了，但思來想去，就是沒個夠安然的地方。后來終于找到個去處。一個叫張萬沖的作惡多端，與一個叫張家雄的發(fā)生了矛盾，張良化作老公公在七棵銀杏樹上寫“人間仙境張家界”七個大字，并懲罰惡人張萬沖，因為張良的賜名，青巖山就叫張家界了。
張家界有著泰山之雄、華山之險，一定要多加小心啊!不要掉下山峽之中!
張家界的導游詞50字篇二
張家界之美，古來共談。今年暑假，我和媽媽來到了張家界國家森林公園，見證了大自然的神奇和美麗。
清晨，晨光初起，宿霧未散，我們坐車行駛在半山腰上，仿佛身在云山霧海之中。漸漸的，曉霧將歇，一座座山峰若隱若現(xiàn)，好像披上了一層白紗。太陽升起來了，頓時云開霧散，眼前出現(xiàn)了一片綠色，層層密密的枝葉把森林遮得嚴嚴實實的。陽光鉆進了森林，腳步很輕很輕，不小心就把樹葉搖醒，哇!——水靈靈，亮晶晶，露珠是葉子的眼睛，眨呀眨的好想說：“天亮了，真高興!”
車來到天子山腳下，我們坐上了索道。透過玻璃地板往下看，腳下是綠葉鋪成的地毯，層層疊疊，不留一點兒縫隙。兩旁不斷有山峰穿梭而過，似乎一伸手就能摸到，真是又刺激又美麗。
來到天子山，觀賞了仙女散花、賀龍公園和御筆峰后，我們乘車去了袁家界景區(qū)。站在天下第一橋上，我覺得大自然真是太神奇了，居然能天然生成一座這樣的石橋。
午飯后，我們又乘坐天下第一戶外電梯——百龍?zhí)焯輥淼搅耸锂嬂?。這里真是步步有景，處處如畫呀!山峰高聳入云，一座挨著一座，一座有一座的特點，一座有一座的姿態(tài)，每一座山峰都有一個美麗的故事?？?那兒有一位老壽星正在歡迎我們的到來，這兒一位采藥老人正在山上采藥;這邊項王正在認真地看書，那邊出征的號角已經(jīng)吹響;這里一對夫妻正溫柔地抱著孩子，那里三個姐妹正在開心地聊天……這真是人間仙境呀!
在暮色中，我們結(jié)束了一天的旅程。
第二天清晨，我們漫步在美麗的金鞭溪旁，涼風習習，清流見底，猿鳥亂鳴，真舒服呀!白的、黑的、黃的鵝卵石在溪底閃閃發(fā)光，魚兒們正成群結(jié)隊地做著游戲。一位游客禁不住想去摸一摸，結(jié)果不小心掉進了水里，其他的游客都哈哈大笑起來，他也忍不住笑了。
看!那兒有幾座叫作師徒取經(jīng)的山峰。最右邊的是唐僧，他頭戴僧帽，雙手合十，望著西天;中間的是沙和尚，他正挑著擔子，一步一步地向西天走去，最左邊的是孫悟空，它正蹲在石壁上，手搭涼棚，看有沒有妖精要來捉它的師父。咦!豬八戒到哪兒去了?原來它正背著媳婦回家去呢!
啊!山林中竄出了一只野猴，我趕緊向它丟了一塊餅干。它抓住餅干，往嘴里一塞。忽然，它朝我快速奔跑過來，嚇得我連忙躲到了媽媽的身后。過了一會兒，我伸出頭來一瞧，原來另一只猴子走了過來，這只猴子看到了，連忙逃跑了。勝利的猴子大模大樣地爬上樹，坐在樹枝上，向人們要東西吃。我又拿起一塊餅干，向它扔去。它雙手一伸，餅干就落入了它的手心，再往嘴里一丟，餅干就被消滅掉了。我再丟給它一塊餅干，這一次，它一伸脖子，餅干就無影無蹤了。這真是一個小吃貨呀!
這美麗的張家界呀，叫我怎么舍得離開你呢?
張家界的導游詞50字篇三
大家好，我叫張竣致，是你們的導游，你們也可以叫我小張。
還沒去張家界玩的人，我告訴你們，湖南張家界有著泰山之雄、華山之險、黃山之奇、桂林之麗。只有身臨其境，才知道大自然的鬼斧神工。
張家界看山，九寨溝看水。張家界擁有令人驚嘆的風景。
我們來到了張家界，那里群山環(huán)繞。有的像盾，有的像矛，還有的像劍。大部分山峰遠看像刀，近看像香蕉。
我們現(xiàn)在來到了天門山腳下，可以眼見一個玻璃電梯，我們一組一組上電梯。在天門山上望下去是只看見云，不能看見谷底。
張家界素有“三千峰林八百水”之說，張家界和別的地方不一樣，它的核心景區(qū)面積約254平方千米，在全國也算是較大的景區(qū)了。
下面，大家聽一聽這個故事吧。以前這里不叫張家界，叫青巖山，那時，青巖山也沒有姓張的人。身邊留候張良想到韓信的遭遇，自己可得小心了，但思來想去，就是沒個夠安然的地方。后來終于找到個去處。一個叫張萬沖的作惡多端，與一個叫張家雄的發(fā)生了矛盾，張良化作老公公在七棵銀杏樹上寫“人間仙境張家界”七個大字，并懲罰惡人張萬沖，因為張良的賜名，青巖山就叫張家界了。
張家界有著泰山之雄、華山之險，一定要多加小心啊!不要掉下山峽之中!
張家界的導游詞50字篇四
尊敬的客人：
一路辛苦了!
此刻，您已經(jīng)到達了此行的目的地：張家界。我叫，是旅行社的職業(yè)導游，持證號碼是號，市旅游投訴電話號碼是：8380193。今天能為大家作導游，十分榮幸，我將竭誠為大家服務，共同度過美好的張家界之旅。
張家界市，位于湖南西北部武陵山脈的腹心地段，所轄面積9563平方公里，總?cè)丝?55.2萬，張家界是個多民族聚居區(qū)，以土家族為主體的19個少數(shù)民族達111.84萬人，占全市總?cè)丝诘?2.06%，其中土家族98萬人，白族10.8萬人，苗族2.69萬人(據(jù)1998年年底統(tǒng)計)。
張家界屬中亞熱帶山原型季風性濕潤氣候，平均氣溫16.8攝氏度，年均降雨量1400毫米，無霜期258天，暑月平均氣溫28攝氏度，寒月平均氣溫5.1攝氏度，可謂冬無嚴寒，夏無酷熱，四季氣溫宜人，是最適宜人類居住的地方。
請你們回頭一看：那就是聞名世界的天門山，相信大家對1999年12月舉行的世界特技飛行大獎賽飛機穿越天門洞那壯麗的一幕仍記憶猶新。
現(xiàn)在我們看到的這條河，叫澧水，它發(fā)源于賀龍元帥的家鄉(xiāng)桑植縣的八大公山，穿越斷崖峽谷達數(shù)百公里，流入八百里洞庭湖，是湖南四大河流中較少污染的、風光最美的“生態(tài)河”。國內(nèi)首創(chuàng)的無動力橡皮舟旅游漂流，就在澧水上段中最精采的茅巖河。
張家界現(xiàn)代地貌骨架的初步形成，大約是在距今一億年左右的中、新生代燕山--喜山時期。由于位處云貴高原隆起區(qū)與洞庭湖沉降區(qū)之間，大自然的鬼斧神工為我們造就了壯觀的峽谷、湍急的河流、孤峭的石峰、深邃的溶洞、神出鬼沒的地下陰河。我們此行第一站--張家界武陵源風景名勝區(qū)，就是大自然造山運動的經(jīng)典之作。
下面，我就簡單地向大家介紹一下張家界市的發(fā)展史。
張家界市區(qū)以前不叫張家界，叫大庸，是古庸國所在地。史書記載：“庸，國名?！蹲髠鳌肺墓?公元前620xx年)，楚滅庸?！惫视小按笥?，古庸國是也”的說法。
早在原始社會晚期，先民就已開始在澧水兩岸繁衍生息。到了堯舜時代，“舜放歡兜于崇山，以變南蠻”，于是中國歷史上便有了“南蠻”一說。那座與天門山并肩而立的大山，就是崇山。秦朝建立后，秦始皇把天下劃成三十六郡，大庸劃歸黔中郡，黔中郡郡治在今沅陵縣;后來，漢高祖劉邦又把大庸劃給了武陵郡(今常德市)，改充縣;三國吳永安六年(263年)，嵩梁山--就是現(xiàn)在的天門山，發(fā)生了一場大山崩，崩掉了半邊山，也崩出了一個世界奇觀--一個巨大的穿山門洞。吳王孫休認為是吉祥之兆，下旨將嵩梁山改名為天門山，并特地把武陵郡分出一部置天門郡，分管四個縣，以提升天門山的政治地位。在以后長達一千七百二十余年的歷史長河中，大庸幾度興廢，先后歷經(jīng)了三十余次建置改制。上世紀八十年代初，由于在大庸縣北部大山中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一片奇特罕見的砂巖峰林自然奇觀，世界為之轟動。
于是就有了政府的一系列大動作：
1982年9月，建立中國第一個國家森林公園，填補了中國沒有國家公園的空白;
1985年2月，原中共中央為武陵源題字;
1985年5月，國務院批準撤大庸縣建大庸市(縣級);
1988年5月，國務院批準將大庸市升為地級市，轄永定區(qū)、武陵源區(qū)、慈利縣和桑植縣;
1988年8月，武陵源被列入國家第二批40處重點風景名勝區(qū)之內(nèi);
1992年12月24日，武陵源被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》;
1994年4月，國務院批準將大庸市更名為張家界市;
1995年3月，親臨視察，并為張家界未來的發(fā)展定位：“把張家界建設(shè)成為國內(nèi)外知名的旅游勝地”。
至此，張家界總算完成了漫漫時空的跨越，終于從“深閨”中走出湘西，走出湖南，走向全國，走向世界。
為了早日實現(xiàn)江提出的奮斗目標，張家界市制定了“ 旅游帶動”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，得到湖南省委、省政府的肯定，并明確張家界要把旅游業(yè)作為全市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主導產(chǎn)業(yè)，作為富民強市的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。
從1982年國家森林公園成立時算起，張家界經(jīng)過近二十年的開發(fā)，其主導產(chǎn)業(yè)地位進一步得到了明確，建市以來，全市累訐接待國內(nèi)外游客1680萬人次，其中境外游客40萬人次，實現(xiàn)旅游收入30億元。1999年全市接待國內(nèi)外游客327萬人次，旅游總收入9.5億元，分別居全省第二位。旅游收入相當與國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的比重由1989年的2.34%提高到1999年的16.9%，旅游業(yè)已成為帶動全市經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的龍頭產(chǎn)業(yè)，在全省乃至全國旅游格局中發(fā)展著越來越重要的作用。三次產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)由1989年的47:18:35調(diào)整到1999年的27.0:26.4:46.6，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的主導地位更加突出，經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)趨于合理。已初步建成了擁有機場、海關(guān)、火車站、高等級公路、現(xiàn)代通訊、星級賓館、大中專學校、先進醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生設(shè)施、民族民俗文化展示基地以及不斷擴大和功能日趨完善的大旅游環(huán)境格局。目前，張家界火車站已與國內(nèi)10多個大中城市開通了旅客列車。張家界機場開通了全國20多個大中城市的航班，空港口岸和香港、澳門、曼谷的包機航線業(yè)已開通。全市擁有賓館飯店400多家(其中星級飯店20余家)，床位總數(shù)已4萬張。全市現(xiàn)有旅行社52家，其中國際社5家，國內(nèi)社47家。旅游從業(yè)人員1.8萬人，初步形成了“吃、住、行、游、娛、購”為一體的配套服務設(shè)施。同時，我們成功地接待了一大批黨和、外國元首及國際友人;成功地舉辦了數(shù)屆國際森林保護節(jié)及世界特技飛行大賽，從而為張家界贏得了聲譽，擴大了知名度。張家界旅游業(yè)正在走向成熟。
張家界的導游詞50字篇五
各位團友，大家好!一路辛苦了!歡迎各位來到風景秀美、氣候宜人、美女如云、帥哥成林的中國優(yōu)秀旅游城市--人間仙境張家界，俗話說得好：“百年修得同船渡，千年修得共枕眠”現(xiàn)在流行的說法呢，就是百年修得同車行，我們大家今天在同一輛車里可是百年才修來的緣分吶，我們進了這個門，就是一家人，一家人不說兩家話，大家可以叫我向?qū)?，真是深感榮幸，激動的心、顫抖的手、拿起話筒我要獻丑，誰不鼓掌就是嫌我丑!中國有句話說，要活到老學到老，那來到了張家界呢!
首先我們也要學習一下三個代表?。?/p>
第一：我謹代表熱情好客的158萬張家界人民對遠道而來的各位朋友表示熱烈的歡迎，
第二：我謹代表張家界明珠旅行社全體員工歡迎大家參加本次快樂之旅，歡迎，歡迎，熱烈歡迎。
第三個代表呢是我代表我本人和師傅，做個簡單的介紹，我呢是湖南張家界中國國際旅行社的專職導游，也是大家這次張家界之行的地接導游，我的名字是向佐仲，大家可以叫向?qū)У怯泻芏嗫腿私形蚁蜃筠D(zhuǎn)/哈哈。只要讓我知道你們是在叫我就可以了啊。那接下來呢我要為大家隆重的介紹一下在我們本次旅游中占有絕對重要位置的人，那就是為我們保駕護航的司機師傅x師傅，我們業(yè)內(nèi)呢，有這樣的說法，司機呢到了吉林是急著開，到了蒙古呢是猛開，到了上海是胡開，那有沒有人能想到來了我們張家界是怎么開啊?還是我來揭開謎底吧，我們張家界的師傅呢，比較特殊，他們呢是在黑白兩道都能開，為什么這樣說呢，那就要說到我們張家界的氣候了，“春有百花秋有月，夏有涼風冬有雪”，這就是我們張家界的氣候特征，四季分明，春夏秋三季的道路呢一般是黑色的，到了冬季一下雪，道路就變成白色了，所以呢我們的師傅是黑百兩道都混的很熟的，所以大家對我們這幾天的行車安全呢盡可以放心了。那現(xiàn)在呢我想請我們車上的女士朋友呢，把你們的目光全部集中到我們師傅這里來，有這樣一個說法：一等男人家外有家，二等男人家外有花，三等男人花中尋家，四等男人下班回家。呵呵，那大家看看我們師傅屬于幾等男人呢?開動您的大腦，好好的想一想，哦，去掉一個錯誤答案，d，想我們這樣，師傅一出團就是4、5天是不可能下班就回家的啊。 師傅呢可是一等一的好男人啊，為什么這樣說呢，大家可別瞎想啊，我可沒有說我們師傅花心啊。那大家看看此時此刻為我們遮風擋雨的旅游車，它呢就是我們師傅一個流動的家啊，當然師傅也很愛它，我想說的是，在大家每天離開我們自己的家時一定要做他個瀟灑狀：揮一揮衣袖，不留下一片云彩!好在這里呢，請大家伸出您熱情而高貴的金掌、銀掌、仙人掌，把你們最熱烈的掌聲送給我們一等一的好男人......我們的旅游車呢，現(xiàn)在正徐徐的駛離被譽為我們湖南“三朵花”之一的張家界荷花機場。荷花機場因建于美麗的荷花村而得名，1994年8月18日正式通航。機場是按照國家民航和國際民航組織有關(guān)技術(shù)設(shè)計的4d類機場，機場占地面積2700余畝?？晒?50-250座d類及以下飛機滿載起降，目前已開辟了包括香港、澳門在內(nèi)的50多條國內(nèi)地區(qū)航線。是張家界旅游的一個對外窗口。而另兩朵花呢，就是我們省會長沙的“黃花機場”和八百里洞庭湖畔的“桃花機場”。這是我們湖南省的三大民用機場，因為每個機場都以一種花兒的名字來冠名，所以被妮稱為“三朵花”。
我想朋友們應該都是第一次來咱們張家界旅游了，非常感謝大家把第一次獻給張家界，對張家界很是向往，但不是很了解它。借此機會呢，瀟湘夜雨就給大家簡單的介紹一下張家界的概況和當?shù)貪庥舻拿袼罪L情。 張家界市位于湖南省的西北部、澧水河的中上游、武陵山脈的腹心地段。它東接明末農(nóng)民起義領(lǐng)袖李自成的最后歸隱之地---常德石門縣和東晉大詩人陶淵明筆下描繪的世外桃源---常德桃源縣;南鄰懷化市沅陵縣,沅陵古稱辰州,是湘西6大古謎之一“辰州符”的發(fā)源地;西與咱們省剛剛卸任的省委書記楊正午的家鄉(xiāng)龍山縣毗鄰;北與湖北恩施土家族自治州接壤。張家界市全市總面積為9653平方公里，相當于全國領(lǐng)土面積的1000分之一。
從地圖上看，張家界市的形狀就象一只展翅高飛的鴿子，鴿子在我們的心目中是和平友好的象征。無巧不成書的是在我們張家界市境內(nèi)生長著一種植物，這種植物盛開的花朵極象鴿子，我們把它叫做“鴿子花”。這鴿子花就是國家一級保護植物珙桐。深受我們當?shù)厝说南矏?，理所當然的成為了張家界的市花。張家界市是一個地級市，轄兩區(qū)兩縣。兩區(qū)是指永定區(qū)和武陵源區(qū)，永定區(qū)呢，就是張家界的市城區(qū)，也就是我們剛剛經(jīng)過的地方。永定區(qū)城區(qū)面積很小，只有158.88平方公里，人口呢，也不多，不足16萬，永定區(qū)是一個有著20xx多年歷史的小城。另一個區(qū)呢，就是我們這次張家界之旅主要活動的地方了---武陵源世界風景名勝區(qū)，它的總面積有396平方公里，是中國最大的風景名勝區(qū)，是國家首批aaaaa級風景區(qū)，同時它又是一個縣級區(qū)。兩縣包含了慈利縣和桑植縣，慈利縣是孫中山的保鏢---南北大俠杜心武的家鄉(xiāng)，同時慈利縣享有“兩鄉(xiāng)”之稱的美譽。慈利縣擁有全國最大的杜仲林種植基地，因此被稱之為“杜仲之鄉(xiāng)”，杜仲是一種名貴的中藥材，樹皮可以入藥，具有補肝腎、強筋骨、降血壓的作用，特別是對高血壓的治療具有神奇的效果;樹葉被我們聰明的土家人制成了一種保健茶，具有延緩衰老、健身、減肥的作用，成為了張家界的一絕。另一個稱號就是“武術(shù)之鄉(xiāng)”。還有一個縣就是說起來既使我們自豪又使我們慚愧的桑植縣，自豪的是賀龍元帥就是我們張家界市桑植縣洪家關(guān)人，當年他帶領(lǐng)我們的土家兒女鬧革命，帶領(lǐng)紅2方面軍的主力部隊從桑植縣的劉家坪出發(fā)，進行了堅苦卓絕的25000里長征，并最終取得了勝利，為我們新中國的誕生做出了巨大的貢獻;慚愧的是就是在這樣一塊紅色的土地上，至今桑植縣還是國家級貧困縣，先輩們的流血犧牲并沒有給他們的后代帶來財富。相反的是當?shù)氐暮枚嘈『⒆右律浪{縷，無學可上，普及9年義務教育對他們來說猶如“蜀道之難”。這次，朋友們有機會來到了張家界，就請用你們的實際行動來表達你們對老區(qū)人民的關(guān)愛吧!!!因為我們今天的幸福生活確實來之不易啊!!!向?qū)г谶@里代表桑植的小朋友先謝謝大家了!!!
張家界總?cè)丝谟?58萬,是一個多民族聚居的地方,在這塊美麗神奇的土地上居住著土家族/苗族/瑤族/壯族/白族/等等34個民族,其中以土家族人口最多,占了108萬之巨,達到了70%以上。在這里漢族人極少，我們車上的朋友大多數(shù)都是漢族吧!那到了我們張家界，到了我們大湘西，那你們可就變成少數(shù)民族了哦!各個民族在我們張家界快樂的生活在一起，歲月已經(jīng)在他們身上留下了濃墨重彩，他們均保留著本民族的特色，我們這次來張家界旅游就能夠近距離的接觸到我們這些兄弟民族的同胞們，有的阿哥/阿妹還極有可能跟他們交上朋友!張家界生活著這么多的民族，我們有沒有比較好的識別他們的方法呢，怎么樣一下子就分別出他們的民族呢?以便更快的和他們交上朋友!有嗎?哎!對!服飾!語言!從穿著打扮這里入手是最好的!
像我們在張家界游玩的時候，如果迎面走來一個穿著非常漂亮的民族服裝，走路一搖一擺的一個阿妹，那我們大致上就可以確定這個阿妹是瑤族的;象著名的歌唱家宋祖英就是我們大湘西的一位苗族阿妹，她身材高挑，細細瘦瘦的，長得非常的苗條，對!長得非常苗條的就是苗族的!皮膚長得白的就是白族的，那你們千萬可別說向?qū)呛谧宓呐?看來我們車上的阿妹都是苗族和白族的哦!那我們車上的阿哥可都是壯族的啊!一個個高大威猛，結(jié)實強壯!向?qū)б呀?jīng)自我否定了是黑族，那你們猜一猜向?qū)У降资鞘裁疵褡宓?對!土家族，我們的阿哥/阿妹真心細!向?qū)且粋€地地道到的土家人!土家族是古代巴人的一支，最早起源于湖北省長陽土家族自治縣武落鐘離山，幫助過武王伐紂的巴稟君是我們的祖先，傳說巴稟君是白虎的化身，土家人總共有800多萬，是全國的第8大民族。土家人自稱“畢茲卡”意思是土生土長的人，我們這次會在游玩的過程中看到好多酒店的名字取名為“畢茲卡酒店”，好多土特產(chǎn)，比如“畢茲卡酒”，意思就是土家人開的酒店，土家人喝的酒。土家族有自己的語言，但是沒有自己的文字。向?qū)硪痪渫良胰说臍g迎語：“窩我泥張家界恩切!”大家聽懂了嗎?沒聽懂是吧!張家界3 個字大家肯定都聽明白了，給大家一點提示，我們的朋友都是初來乍到，向?qū)欠浅５母吲d，心情忒激動，肯定是歡迎語之類的!大家要順著這個思路去想一想，很快就會猜出來了!對，我們的阿妹真聰明，歡迎來張家界旅游觀光，歡迎來張家界做客!第一句已經(jīng)猜出來了，那下面就來一句難度稍微大一點的：“泥格次么差!”，對!祝愿大家張家界玩得開心/愉快!這也是向?qū)У囊粋€衷心祝愿!
張家界的導游詞50字篇六
各位朋友，飽覽了張家界的砂巖峰林奇觀之后，今天，換個新節(jié)目：玩水--漂流茅巖河!
茅巖河位于永定區(qū)境內(nèi)的澧水上游之一段，上至苦竹寨，下至花巖電站，全程50公里。因90年代修建漁潭電站，使茅巖河一分為二，大壩以上為平湖游，20公里，以下為漂流旅游，25公里。
茅巖河自古系茅崗土司領(lǐng)地，六百年前土家人民的首領(lǐng)覃后就在這一帶抗擊官軍，反對朱元璋的民族壓迫。這里的山水洞寨，地名掌故無一不附麗著覃后王的動人故事和美麗傳說。所有這些，都給茅巖河披上了一層神秘的色彩。
茅巖河是張家界五條精品旅游線之一。今天我們漂流途中所要觀賞的主要景點有溫塘古渡、索影潭、樅蔸灘、巖板灘、連環(huán)灘、水洞子瀑布，鴛鴦洲、寄馬莊、黑社、星子灘、貓兒灘、巖河峽、火燒溶、新瀾灘、繞瀾灘、陰陽灘、黃土城、阻舟河、象鼻子灘、麻姑灘、大瀾子灘、小瀾子灘、撐架巖等。
現(xiàn)在我們即將起漂的渡口就稱為溫塘古渡。這個渡口建于何年已無從考證，這里就是茅崗土司與永順土司的分界點，是茅崗司的第三道關(guān)，也是最后一道關(guān)。
上世紀八十年代初，湘西籍大文豪沈從文筆下的《邊城》，就在這里由著名導演凌子風拍成電影，據(jù)說，出演翠翠的那個演員拍完了戲，舍不得離開她住過的那棟吊腳樓了。
渡口兩邊各有一處溫泉，對岸的一處緊挨著河床，與河面平接，水溫37-39攝氏度，每小時涌流量二、三百噸。經(jīng)鑒測，溫泉為優(yōu)質(zhì)礦泉水，常年飲用和洗浴，對多種疾病有顯著療效。
這一段峽谷，河水碧綠，深不見底，水面一如平鏡，倒映兩岸青山，所以老百姓叫它索影潭。
請注意，前面就是樅蔸漢，這是漂流中的第一道灘。請大家用手抓牢繩子，檢查一救生衣，準備“與浪共舞”!
前面有兩個矗立在河心的小島，這就是鴛鴦洲。兩島相距不遠，上島長約200米，高50米，下島較小。兩島都呈長條橢圓形，島上怪石嶙峋，長滿芭茅灌木，乍看像浮在水中的兩只大鴛鴦。
這是一個依山傍水的小山村。相傳覃后當年被明朝官軍追殺，退守茅崗時在這里寄養(yǎng)一匹戰(zhàn)馬，村里人將馬野放到鴛鴦洲。覃后被圍七年寨一時無法前來，馬兒終夜嘶鳴。于是有仙人撒沙，將鴛鴦洲與右岸相連，五馬離島。后覃后兵敗被害，五馬因戀主人仍不肯遠去，終于化作五座山頭?，F(xiàn)寄馬莊和下游不遠處的五馬頭兩個地名，便由此而來。
現(xiàn)在準備上岸，在沙灘上玩玩，如果有收藏石頭的興趣，這大沙灘就是取之不盡的石頭倉庫!
這里叫黑社，土家人有兩種說法，一叫黑社三百高，是指從對面絕壁登黑社寨，必須爬三百步高崖石墩;二叫“黑社三百篙”，過去船工、排佬從這里進入巖河峽，一路左沖右突，水急浪險，河床狹窄，兩岸亂石相疊，河中暗礁叢生，稍有疏忽，便船毀人亡，船工到此，必須抖摟精神，嚴陣以待，不能懈怠。有船進入峪谷，必須連點三百篙方能沖出巖河峽，沖出鬼門關(guān)。請大家抓緊纜繩，準備過巖河峽。
朋友們，巖河峽到了?，F(xiàn)在我給大家念一首清代土家族詩人向則友寫的《過茅巖峽》詩好不好?“沿河修阻險最多，獨有茅巖形勢尤嵯峨;兩岸青峰相對立，峭壁層巖千萬級;山路曲盤僻更僻，河流逼窄復逼窄。險哉!茅巖真險絕!
大家都知道唐宋八大家中有個叫柳宗元的嗎?對，就是寫《捕蛇者說》的那位大散文家。他曾經(jīng)聽一位遠征茅崗土司的將軍朋友介紹澧水風光，不禁心向往之，在給友人贈詩中，他寫道：“自漢(指湖北漢水)而南，州之美者，十七八莫如澧”?？上了蓝嘉茨苡H眼看一看眼前的澧水風光。巖河峽長10余公里，兩岸峭壁高達四、五千米，這里灘多潭深，浪大水急。古往今來，再好的水手駕船放排至此，都要經(jīng)受嚴峻的考驗。所謂“峰與天關(guān)接，舟從地窟行”，生死之間全在一瞬。每當大雨過后，巖河峽兩岸的瀑布數(shù)不勝數(shù)，有的從崖頂一瀉到底，有的循山坡一瀑三疊，這樣的季節(jié)性瀑布茅巖河共有300多處。整個峽谷里水聲轟鳴，霧氣彌漫，仿佛進入了水鄉(xiāng)澤國。大家往岸邊石壁上看，那是人工鑿成的纖道，偶爾能碰上幾條烏篷船逆水而上，那些光著屁股，渾身漆黑的船工們，或背起纖繩在岸上拼命，或是扶著船舷在水里掙扎，一個勁兒發(fā)出凄厲的撕心裂肺的叫喊，艱難地把船拉到上游。這種驚心動魄的場面如今很難見到了。但是，曾創(chuàng)下9次世界冠軍的羽壇名將關(guān)渭貞小姐在茅巖河拍她個人的專題片時，還正兒八經(jīng)當了一回纖夫。當時她還即興寫詩一首：“弄潮漂流茅巖河，激流勇進互高歌。豪情滿懷寄山水，不使光陰空蹉跎?！?/p>
朋友們，前面有一個落差5-6米的急流險灘，這是茅巖河最刺激、最叫絕的一道灘。請大家振作精神，注意安全，感受一下與驚濤駭浪搏斗的那份豪情，那份刺激。
水洞子瀑布是茅巖河的王牌景點。請?zhí)ь^看左邊，自70多米高的石洞中噴涌出一股地下水，順坡崖時開時合，似碎玉遍山，如冰凌下滑。臨近河邊的懸崖，形成數(shù)十米寬的巨瀑，飛瀉直下，聲震峽谷。瀑布對岸矗立幾塊巨大的巖石，像天然觀景臺，是游人拍照留影的最佳位置。凡是來茅巖河漂流的，沒有一個不在這里觀或留影拍照的。1991年6月，原國家體委主任、全國體總主席李夢華漂流茅巖河時在這瀑布前即興題詞：“輕舟游茅巖，浪中樂陶然。人生似漂流，不斷過險灘?！币痪漭p舟游、浪中樂，表達了漂流途中輕松快樂而又愜意的感受，后面兩句筆峰一轉(zhuǎn)，借漂流比喻人生的道路曲折，不可能一帆風順，含有深刻的哲理?，F(xiàn)在請大家下船，在這里休息照像留影，把茅巖河的濤聲峽影帶回家去!
朋友們，，請往左看，那兒有一片村落的地方，叫覃后城，相傳元代末年，覃后響應徐壽輝、陳友諒起義之前，曾從戰(zhàn)略高度上作好了打持久戰(zhàn)的準備，建立了十分完備的防御體系，先后在慈利永定渡、茅巖河等要塞建立軍事?lián)c，后人叫它“覃后城”。同時若干關(guān)口以對付強敵?？棵徦具@邊，就有茅寨子關(guān)、茅頭關(guān)、黑松關(guān)、溫塘關(guān)。這座城堡因為是用黃土構(gòu)筑，故又叫黃土城。當年朱元璋派楊景、周德興從水陸進攻茅崗司與黃土城土軍血戰(zhàn)十來天，才將土城摧毀。
張家界的導游詞50字篇七
hello friends! here comes zhangjiajie forest park. this is the gate of thepark. you can see that this gate is a small green tile garden building withlocal tujia folk style on one side, and it is equipped with sandstone peak onthe other side, which skillfully combines the gate with nature. on may 28, 1992,unesco sent two officials to inspect and accept wulingyuan's application forworld natural heritage. after the car passed through the gate of the park anddrove into the park for a hundred meters, they repeatedly called out: "door!door!" and asked the driver to reverse the car. while admiring the simplicity ofthe gate, they frequently pressed the shutter of the camera. therefore, you arewelcome to take photos of yourself in front of this "gate of nature".
(laomo bay) laomo bay is the departure station of scenic spots inzhangjiajie forest park. from here, you can climb yaozi village, climb huangshivillage (huangshi village), go up to chaotian temple, go down to jinbian stream,and go to huangshi village (huangshi village) cableway station.
(the road stele of huangshizhai (huangshizhai) is "not up to huangshizhai(huangshizhai), but up to zhangjiajie", which shows the position of huangshizhai(huangshizhai) in the scenery of zhangjiajie. it is said that zhang liang, themarquis of the han dynasty, was disillusioned and resigned. he followed chisongzi and went to visit zhangjiajie. he was besieged by officers and , he was rescued by master huang shigong and named huangshi village(huangshi village). it is the most beautiful place in zhangjiajie and thelargest viewing platform in zhangjiajie. a famous poet commented on huangshivillage like this: "five steps are strange, seven steps are amazing, ten stepsaway, you are stunned." therefore, it is suggested to climb huangshi village onfoot, and then take the cableway down the mountain, or take the cableway up themountain first, and then go down the mountain from the front, otherwise, youwill really be "in vain" to zhangjiajie. huangshizhai (huangshizhai) takes about5 hours to walk up the mountain.
(fir forest trail) we are going on the fir forest trail. since ancienttimes, there is only one way to climb huangshi village (huangshi village). theroad we take today was artificially dug more than ten years ago.
earlier, i said that zhangjiajie is the first national forest park inchina. this term is still passed from abroad. as early as june 30, 1864,president lincoln of the united states announced the establishment of yosemitereserve. on october 1, 1890, under the leadership of the famous chairman ofnature conservation, mueller, president benjamin of the united states approvedthe establishment of yosemite as a national park, so there was a new term of"national park" in the world. less than a century later, more than 1200 nationalparks, also known as national forest parks, were established in more than 100countries in the world. this is a major measure to protect the ecologicalenvironment on which human beings depend. however, china, with its vastterritory, large population and seriously damaged vegetation, did not responduntil the end of the 1970s. in this year, a foreign guest said to the premier ofthe state council, "do you have any national parks in china?" the premier saidartistically, "yes, it's under construction. please come to see it in a fewyears." after seeing off the guests, the person in charge of the state planningcommission was invited to the prime minister's office, and was ordered to workwith the ministry of forestry to find the object of building china's firstnational forest park. at this time, zhangjiajie was discovered in the wulingmountains of western hunan, and the first national forest park was ing to statistics, from 1982 to the end of 1997, more than 870 forestparks of different levels and levels have been established in china, including292 national forest parks with an operating area of 7.48 million hectares. theestablishment of national forest park has effectively curbed the illegal acts ofdestroying forest resources, and has played an immeasurable role in protectingthe ecological environment. at the same time, it provides a beautiful tourismand leisure scenic spot for human beings. in 1997, for example, domestic forestparks attracted 50 million tourists, increasing by 15% - 20% every year. by theend of the 20th century, more than 100 million tourists visited the forest parkevery year. therefore, experts say that the establishment of zhangjiajienational forest park has made a great contribution to mankind, and itssignificance has far exceeded its own value.
(red gourd) this small stone mountain is like a gourd! according to legend,zhang liang followed chisongzi to tianmen mountain and zhangjiajie. in this bigrock house, he found the trace of chisongzi immortal and got chisongzi's alchemygourd. unexpectedly, hundreds of officers and soldiers followed him. zhangliangcang hurriedly led his students to huangshi village (huangshi village).accidentally, he lost the red gourd, and the officers and soldiers rushed tograb it. the red gourd suddenly flew up nine days, sent out a auspicious light,slowly turned into a stone peak, fell from the air, and put the officers andsoldiers under the stone peak. zhang liang suddenly realized: "it's the red pinenut fairy who rescued me, otherwise my life will be over!"
(dianjiangtai) this is the first viewing platform of denghuangshi village(huangshi village). according to historical records: in the early ming dynasty,xiang dakun, a famous tujia leader in zhangjiajie, claimed to be the son of theking because he was not oppressed by the imperial court. he raised his flag inshuiraoximen and shook the government and the public. zhu yuanzhang sentgenerals yang jing and deng yu to fight against wang tianzi with 150000 ing to the mountains and valleys of zhangjiajie, they fought bloodybattles with officers and soldiers. finally, they were outnumbered and died inshentang bay. after the death of emperor xiang, the people attached his story tothe mountains and rivers here and passed it on from generation to will notice that in zhangjiajie, the spirit of xiangwang is almosteverywhere. according to legend, this "commanding platform" is the place wherethe emperor ordered his troops.
(treasure box of heavenly script) do you think the rectangular stone on thetop of the peak looks like a box? please look carefully again. there is a thinstone piece on the box in the shape of half drawn out, which is especially likethe treasure box in myth after it was stolen. according to folklore, before theuprising against the emperor, zhang liangxian had a "book of heaven".unfortunately, he read only a few pages to the emperor, and was stolen by theturtle spirit, leaving only an empty box. "tianshu" was stolen and "tianji" wasleaked, which meant that it was doomed to be difficult for the emperor tosucceed. how could it not make people sigh!
in the whole wulingyuan scenic area, similar to the "book of heaventreasure box" this form of landscape is everywhere. therefore, you can use yourimagination to give them an interesting name. let's see, does the high stonepeak on the front right look like a stone tablet? it's the book of heaven leftby guijing in a hurry. it's called "book of heaven gao gua" among the threepeaks. does the peak in the middle of the three peaks look like a goldenrooster? it's said that when guijing stole the book of heaven, it was catchingup with the golden rooster to announce the dawn, so it's called golden roosterto announce the dawn.
(dinghaishen needle) now we can see a green valley in front of us. everyrainy day, the clouds in the valley turn over and the fog surges like the seawaves. at the bottom of the valley, there is a peak like a mainstay standingfirmly on the clouds and the fog, so it is named dinghaishen needle. anotherpeak 100 meters to the southwest is like a monkey's head, necking and clenchinghis fist to peep, like the monkey king wants to take this dinghaishenneedle.
(nantianmen) (20 meters ahead) now, please look down and you can see a cavegate, which is about 30 meters high and 4 meters wide, and is formed by twostone peaks on both sides of the corridor. not far from the right side of thegate, a peak is about 20 meters high. the peak is like a head, with a face and aface, like a general holding the gate.
(a pillar in the south sky) now there is a solitary peak in the valley peakforest in front of us, which is more than 200 meters high, just like optimusjade pillar. the upper part is dotted with shrubs, the middle part is bare, andthe lower part is covered by trees. the peak is round and magnificent. it isnamed after the south gate.
(wang guangmei's poem engraving) on november 30, 1983, accompanied by luoqiuyue, deputy director of the provincial people's congress, wang guangmei, theformer wife of liu shaoqi, boarded zhangjiajie. she was the first celebrity tovisit zhangjiajie. in those days, it was still a small mao road just dug out byhand. wang guangmei was shocked by the scenery along the road, which inevitablyrecalled many memories about liu shaoqi. these four poems are not all at were sung in four scenic spots before and after: strange peaks anddifferent rocks, crowning all over the world, green pines and pines.
some say it's a pun. one "strange" is the whole evaluation of comrade liushaoqi, and the other "beautiful" implies another meaning hidden in her heartthat is not to be said directly. think about it. in the miserable days of"overthrowing khrushchev of china and stepping on one foot", a woman with agroup of children can survive and miraculously survive. isn't this the trueportrayal of "cangsong qingshan"?
(huangshi village (huangshi village)) this is huangshi village (huangshivillage)!
huangshizhai (huangshizhai) is more than 1200 meters above sea level,covering an area of more than 250 mu. surrounded by knife cut cliffs, it is thebest largest viewing platform overlooking the sandstone peak forest landscapeand the best place to watch the sunrise. if the weather is fine, we can seetianmen cave a hundred miles away.
(star picking platform) now, let's go up to the star picking platform topick the stars, the clouds, the poetry and the painting! please pay attention toyour safety, and be careful that a slip will lead to eternal hatred. speaking ofthe star picking platform, it was in the early days of the construction of thepark. comrade zhang jinfu, then state councilor and director of the nationaleconomic commission, couldn't wait to climb up the stone platform that morningwhen there were several stars left in the sky. facing thousands of stone peaks,he wrote a poem: "thousands of peaks are beautiful, and thousands of woodencages are beautiful. although it's not heaven, it's not like the world, so it'snot too much. " this picking platform is what he called.
(liuqi pavilion) please guess which "liuqi" refers to? most of them areright. to be exact, they refer to the strange mountains, rivers, clouds, rocks,animals and plants. "we will stay in the mountains and rivers, and ourgeneration will come back again." "if we want to be poor for thousands of miles,we will go to a higher level.". standing here, you can see yuanjiajie,yangjiajie, tianzishan, chaotianguan and three sisters peak
(tianchi) this pool is called "tianchi". although it is not impressive,there are many stories about it.
a long time ago, zhang liang followed the example of chisongzi and traveledaround famous mountains and rivers in the world. later, he came to tianmenmountain and qingya mountain somehow. qingya mountain is now zhangjiajie, and healso went to huangshi village (huangshi village). at that time, empress lu wasvery afraid of zhang liang's disappearance, so she ordered a nationwide wanted to see people when she was alive and dead. after hearing the news,the prefect of wuling county sent 3000 elite soldiers to track up the mountainand surrounded the huangshi village (huangshi village) in a silky way. zhangliang had only about ten disciples under him, so he stuck to it by virtue ofnatural danger. if the officers and men can't attack, they simply don't attackthe encirclement. they plan to encircle march and may to starve them to food on the mountain was eaten up, and everyone was so hungry. zhang liangwas very anxious. that day, he dozed off and saw an old man with a white beardfalling leisurely in front of zhang liang from the sky. when zhang liang sawthat it was huang shigong, he quickly knelt down and said, "i'm in trouble. ihope my master can help me!" huang shigong smiled and swept away the dust. thenhe slowly disappeared into the clouds. at this time, someone was running andshouting: "master! master! we are saved! we are saved!" zhang liang woke up andasked, "what's the matter? what's the matter?" the little apprentice panted andsaid, "master, i found three big carp in tianchi, each of which is about 100jin, which is enough for us to eat for ten days." zhang liang was surprised,pondered for a moment, and immediately ordered: "don't eat! drop the carpquickly go down the mountain! "the disciples couldn't figure it out for amoment. the master was so hungry, didn't he? but it was hard to disobey theorder, so they had to leave the delicious food on the stone wall one by zhang liang told him to beat the bamboo tube, sword and stone to make itsound, and sing and dance at the same time. zhang liang said, "just sing:huangshi village (huangshi village), huangshi village (huangshi village), whichcan't be opened for thousands of years!"
the next day, the officers and soldiers withdrew. it turned out that theyfound that there were still a hundred kilos of big fish on the top of themountain, singing and dancing, which showed that there was plenty of food andgrass on the top, and zhang liang was happy with the people. what's the use ofsurrounding them?
later, zhang liang told his disciples that master huang shigong had rescuedus.
since then, the name of "huangshi village" has been handed down fromgeneration to generation.
(tour line around the mountain top: wuzhifeng, qianhuayuan, heizongnao)friends, every rock peak here is an ancient work of art, and every rock peakhides the infinite mystery of nature. in the face of such magnificent andmajestic scenery of sandstone peak forest, a few years ago, a woman writer fromnortheast china stood in huangshi village and sighed: after seeing the sceneryof zhangjiajie, she felt that she could really die. then she said that afterseeing the scenery of zhangjiajie, she felt that there was more reason to live agood life. it seems contradictory, but it's not: the first one is to say thatonce you can see the wonderful scenery like zhangjiajie, this life is enough;the second one is to say that life is so beautiful that you should cherish itmore. is that right?
that year, ding mang, the poet, faced with the front garden of the ghostaxe, felt poetic in his heart and chanted:
"life is less than zhangjiajie, how can a hundred years old be called anold man."
(heizongnao) please look across. it's a primeval forest, surrounded bycliffs and cliffs, with an absolute height of more than 300 meters and a peakarea of about 60 mu. the plants are mainly ancient pines. tujia people call itheizongnao. it's a place that has not been set foot in for millions of years. inthe 1970s, an old worker and his party in the forest farm risked their lives fora whole day with ancient climbing tools such as hooks, ropes and copper it was dark, they finally climbed to the peak. they saw a few thick ancienttrees, humus layer more than one meter thick, and the slough of python hangingbetween the branches. the three people thought that they had finally come up,and at least they wanted to go in and find out. unexpectedly, the storm suddenlymade the three people slide down the cliff. soon, the three were not reconciled,and they were ready to explore. it used to be a cloudless sunny day, but justafter climbing to the stone wall of the middle of the mountain, suddenly therewas thunder and lightning, wind and rain. one of them slipped and almost fellinto the abyss. from then on, no one dared to explore heicongnao. to this day,it is still a mysterious forbidden area.
(overpass pier, feiyun cave) in front of a row of six peaks with a heightof more than 200 meters, just like the piers left after the collapse of thebridge. at 8:30 a.m. on september 7, 1984, a colorful halo with a diameter ofabout 200 meters appeared in the space surrounded by the stone peak. at thattime, five witnesses' wild and joyful figures were clearly reflected in thecenter of the halo, and the odd peaks and strange rocks around them were alsolooming in the halo. more than 20 minutes later, the aura gradually kind of spectacle is commonly known as buddha light. on may 15, 1996, therewas also a buddhist spectacle in shentang bay of tianzi mountain. scientificexplanation is an optical phenomenon.
(wulingsong) due to the late discovery of wulingyuan in zhangjiajie, theoriginal and ancient vegetation landform was well preserved. here is a hugebiological treasure house, known as the natural museum and natural botanicalgarden. botanists believe that zhangjiajie is located in the center ofsubtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, retaining the original style ofpaleozoic plant communities in the yangtze river basin. the forest coverage rateis 85%, and only 751 species of woody plants are found here. a large number ofrare plants in the world are preserved here, such as davidia involucrata andginkgo biloba, which are called "living fossils", as well as bole tree,xiangguoshu, taxus chinensis, torreya grandis, etc. and wuling pine is thelargest and the most peculiar. you can see that every stone peak in zhangjiajieis almost covered with pine trees. "vigorous qiu qu hanging cliff, pine swayingthree thousand peaks.". hu jia, a great poet, made the most vivid evaluation ofwuling qifeng: "guilin is intoxicated by the lijiang river, emei is the goldencloud, huashan mountain is close to the sky, lushan mountain is beautiful in thespring, not as good as wulingyuan in western hunan, thousands of qifeng arewrapped with green clouds, and forest grows on the stone!" the forest on thestone is wuling pine! local chronicle expert chen ziwen has a poem about wulingpine: "wulingyuan has thousands of peaks, and the top is the peak each pine hasa cluster. bite the stone, tooth root is free, bear the sky to shake up, waistis difficult to bow if we want to talk about the characteristics of wuling pine,this is the best personalized footnotes.
(fog sea turtle) you see, big self
張家界的導游詞50字篇八
尊敬的客人：
一路辛苦了!
此刻，您已經(jīng)到達了此行的目的地：張家界。我叫___，是___旅行社的職業(yè)導游，持證號碼是______號，市旅游投訴電話號碼是：8380193。今天能為大家作導游，十分榮幸，我將竭誠為大家服務，共同度過美好的張家界之旅。
張家界市，位于湖南西北部武陵山脈的腹心地段，所轄面積9563平方公里，總?cè)丝?55.2萬，張家界是個多民族聚居區(qū)，以土家族為主體的19個少數(shù)民族達111.84萬人，占全市總?cè)丝诘?2.06%，其中土家族98萬人，白族10.8萬人，苗族2.69萬人(據(jù)1998年年底統(tǒng)計)。
張家界屬中亞熱帶山原型季風性濕潤氣候，平均氣溫16.8攝氏度，年均降雨量1400毫米，無霜期258天，暑月平均氣溫28攝氏度，寒月平均氣溫5.1攝氏度，可謂冬無嚴寒，夏無酷熱，四季氣溫宜人，是最適宜人類居住的地方。
請你們回頭一看：那就是聞名世界的天門山，相信大家對1999年12月舉行的世界特技飛行大獎賽飛機穿越天門洞那壯麗的一幕仍記憶猶新。
現(xiàn)在我們看到的這條河，叫澧水，它發(fā)源于賀龍元帥的家鄉(xiāng)桑植縣的八大公山，穿越斷崖峽谷達數(shù)百公里，流入八百里洞庭湖，是湖南四大河流中較少污染的、風光最美的“生態(tài)河”。國內(nèi)首創(chuàng)的無動力橡皮舟旅游漂流，就在澧水上段中最精采的茅巖河。
張家界現(xiàn)代地貌骨架的初步形成，大約是在距今一億年左右的中、新生代燕山--喜山時期。由于位處云貴高原隆起區(qū)與洞庭湖沉降區(qū)之間，大自然的鬼斧神工為我們造就了壯觀的峽谷、湍急的河流、孤峭的石峰、深邃的溶洞、神出鬼沒的地下陰河。我們此行第一站--張家界武陵源風景名勝區(qū)，就是大自然造山運動的經(jīng)典之作。
下面，我就簡單地向大家介紹一下張家界市的發(fā)展史。
張家界市區(qū)以前不叫張家界，叫大庸，是古庸國所在地。史書記載：“庸，國名?！蹲髠鳌肺墓?公元前611年)，楚滅庸。”故有“大庸，古庸國是也”的說法。
早在原始社會晚期，先民就已開始在澧水兩岸繁衍生息。到了堯舜時代，“舜放歡兜于崇山，以變南蠻”，于是中國歷史上便有了“南蠻”一說。那座與天門山并肩而立的大山，就是崇山。秦朝建立后，秦始皇把天下劃成三十六郡，大庸劃歸黔中郡，黔中郡郡治在今沅陵縣;后來，漢高祖劉邦又把大庸劃給了武陵郡(今常德市)，改充縣;三國吳永安六年(263年)，嵩梁山--就是現(xiàn)在的天門山，發(fā)生了一場大山崩，崩掉了半邊山，也崩出了一個世界奇觀--一個巨大的穿山門洞。吳王孫休認為是吉祥之兆，下旨將嵩梁山改名為天門山，并特地把武陵郡分出一部置天門郡，分管四個縣，以提升天門山的政治地位。在以后長達一千七百二十余年的歷史長河中，大庸幾度興廢，先后歷經(jīng)了三十余次建置改制。上世紀八十年代初，由于在大庸縣北部大山中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一片奇特罕見的砂巖峰林自然奇觀，世界為之轟動。
于是就有了政府的一系列大動作：
1982年9月，建立中國第一個國家森林公園，填補了中國沒有國家公園的空白;
1985年5月，國務院批準撤大庸縣建大庸市(縣級);
1988年5月，國務院批準將大庸市升為地級市，轄永定區(qū)、武陵源區(qū)、慈利縣和桑植縣;
1988年8月，武陵源被列入國家第二批40處重點風景名勝區(qū)之內(nèi);
1992年12月24日，武陵源被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》;
1994年4月，國務院批準將大庸市更名為張家界市;
1995年3月，書記親臨視察，并為張家界未來的發(fā)展定位：“把張家界建設(shè)成為國內(nèi)外知名的旅游勝地”。
至此，張家界總算完成了漫漫時空的跨越，終于從“深閨”中走出湘西，走出湖南，走向全國，走向世界。
為了早日實現(xiàn)書記提出的奮斗目標，張家界市制定了“旅游帶動”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，得到湖南省委、省政府的肯定，并明確張家界要把旅游業(yè)作為全市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主導產(chǎn)業(yè)，作為富民強市的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。
從1982年國家森林公園成立時算起，張家界經(jīng)過近二十年的開發(fā)，其主導產(chǎn)業(yè)地位進一步得到了明確，建市以來，全市累訐接待國內(nèi)外游客1680萬人次，其中境外游客40萬人次，實現(xiàn)旅游收入30億元。1999年全市接待國內(nèi)外游客327萬人次，旅游總收入9.5億元，分別居全省第二位。旅游收入相當與國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的比重由1989年的2.34%提高到1999年的16.9%，旅游業(yè)已成為帶動全市經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的龍頭產(chǎn)業(yè)，在全省乃至全國旅游格局中發(fā)展著越來越重要的作用。三次產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)由1989年的47:18:35調(diào)整到1999年的27.0:26.4:46.6，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的主導地位更加突出，經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)趨于合理。已初步建成了擁有機場、海關(guān)、火車站、高等級公路、現(xiàn)代通訊、星級賓館、大中專學校、先進醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生設(shè)施、民族民俗文化展示基地以及不斷擴大和功能日趨完善的大旅游環(huán)境格局。目前，張家界火車站已與國內(nèi)10多個大中城市開通了旅客列車。張家界機場開通了全國20多個大中城市的航班，空港口岸和香港、澳門、曼谷的包機航線業(yè)已開通。全市擁有賓館飯店400多家(其中星級飯店20余家)，床位總數(shù)已4萬張。全市現(xiàn)有旅行社52家，其中國際社5家，國內(nèi)社47家。旅游從業(yè)人員1.8萬人，初步形成了“吃、住、行、游、娛、購”為一體的配套服務設(shè)施。同時，我們成功地接待了一大批黨和國家領(lǐng)導人、外國元首及國際友人;成功地舉辦了數(shù)屆國際森林保護節(jié)及世界特技飛行大賽，從而為張家界贏得了聲譽，擴大了知名度。張家界旅游業(yè)正在走向成熟。有人說，張家界盛產(chǎn)風景。除了已經(jīng)開發(fā)開放的核心景區(qū)張家界國家森林公園、天子山自然保護區(qū)、索溪峪自然保護區(qū)外，周邊開放景區(qū)還有天門山國家森林公園、茅巖河漂流景區(qū)、國家級自然保護區(qū)八大公山、世界溶洞探險基地九天洞、以及道教名山五雷山、湘鄂川黔革命根據(jù)地紀念館、賀龍元帥故居洪家關(guān)等。全市旅游風景區(qū)所占面積達500余平方公里，堪稱湖南第一旅游資源大市。一位大詩人寫道：“如斯仙境何處有，勸君早做武陵行?！?/p>
【本文地址：http://www.aiweibaby.com/zuowen/771996.html】
