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無錫蠡園導(dǎo)游講解篇一
【蠡園簡史：得名由來—?jiǎng)?chuàng)建歷史—景區(qū)分布】
蠡園因蠡湖而得名，蠡湖原名“五里湖”，是太湖東北岸的一個(gè)內(nèi)湖，湖面9.5平方公里。相傳20__多年前，越國大夫范合助越王滅亡吳國后，功成名就，攜西施隱居于此。后人把范蠡、西施當(dāng)年泛舟的五里湖叫做“蠡湖”，蠡園也因此而得名。
蠡園的建設(shè)，最早是在民國初年，當(dāng)時(shí)的青祁村人虞循真在蠡湖岸邊種植了柳樹、菱藕，然后筑堤圍坎，建造茅亭，形成了“梅埠香雪”、“南堤春曉”、“曲淵觀魚”等“青祁八景”，并設(shè)立“山明水秀之區(qū)”牌額以示游人，從而奠定了蠡園風(fēng)景開發(fā)的基礎(chǔ)。1927年，又一位青祁村人王禹卿，在上海經(jīng)營面粉生意致富后，回到鄉(xiāng)里，在“青祁八景”的基礎(chǔ)上辟地30畝，鑿池引水，疊石為峰，歷時(shí)三年建成蠡園。1930年，臺(tái)園的另一位建造者陳梅芳在蠡園旁建造了另一個(gè)園林，據(jù)范蠡在此與鄉(xiāng)親們一起養(yǎng)魚的傳聞，取名“漁莊”，并聲稱要?jiǎng)龠^蠡園，因名“賽蠡園”。1936年，王禹卿的兒子王亢元，又分別營建了湖心亭、凝春塔等建筑。解放后，1952年無錫市政府經(jīng)全面整修，在臺(tái)園與漁莊之間，建筑了一條千步長廊，從而將兩國連成一體，統(tǒng)稱“蠡園”。1978年又在長廊之東拓建新園，形成了如今的規(guī)模。
臺(tái)園現(xiàn)占地123畝，其中水面占40%以上，全園分為四個(gè)景區(qū)：東部有百花山房、月波平眺、南堤春曉和四季亭;西部有千步長廊、湖心亭、凝春塔;中部有假山群、蓮防;新辟的有春秋閣等名勝景觀。
【蠡園大門—百花山房】各位游客：我們現(xiàn)在來到了蠡園大門，這是由原漁莊大門改建而成的。進(jìn)門是90平方米的敞廳，右側(cè)墻上刻有蠡園風(fēng)景圖。向前過暗廊、月洞門，穿過假山屏障，只見右邊堆砌著湖石、假山，這就是著名的百花山房。它建于1934年，外觀為落地長窗，配以各種花紋雕刻。廳里陳設(shè)古式家具，房后種植芭蕉、棕櫚。百花山房回廊中的墻上裝飾著彩繪壁畫，它以西施故事為線索，形象地展現(xiàn)了西施～生的主要經(jīng)歷。西施是我國古代四大美女之一，浙江諸暨人。在吳越爭戰(zhàn)中，越國謀臣范合幫助越王勾踐設(shè)“美人計(jì)”，將西施獻(xiàn)給吳王夫差，從而使夫差沉迷酒色，最終亡國。
由回廊向前，二層樓建筑是“濯錦樓”。
【假山群—蓮舫—洗耳泉—桂林天香】
我來當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，假山石陣是臺(tái)園景區(qū)的主要特征。1930年陳梅芳建漁莊時(shí)，用太湖石堆砌假山群，由浙江東陽人蔣字元設(shè)計(jì)建造。來到假山群，只覺峰回路轉(zhuǎn)，曲折盤旋，置身其中，如入迷宮。假山群的建造豐富了園林內(nèi)容，增加了山林野趣，又分隔了景區(qū)空間。這些假山都以“云”字題名，有云窩、云腳、穿云、朵云、盤云、歸云、留云等。假山最高處是“歸云洞”，高12米。在此可以眺望全園景色。我們到此，是否有一種“身在此山中，不知云深處”的感覺呢!假山雖小，卻風(fēng)景獨(dú)特。在假山群旁，還配置著小亭、池塘、小溪、曲橋、石筍，并且種植了各種名貴花木，大有會(huì)稽蘭亭之風(fēng)光。
無錫蠡園導(dǎo)游講解篇二
ladies and gentlemen, the scenic spot we are going to visit now is , 10 kilometers away from wuxi city, is located in qingqi village on thenorth bank of qianhu lake. it is a famous garden in the south of the yangtzeriver.
[a brief history of liyuan: origin of its name - history of itsestablishment - distribution of scenic spots]
liyuan is named after lihu lake, formerly known as wulihu lake. it is aninner lake on the northeast bank of taihu lake, covering an area of 9.5 squarekilometers. it is said that more than 20__ years ago, fan he, a senior officialof the state of yue, helped the king of yue to perish the state of wu. he becamefamous and lived in seclusion with xi shi. later generations called the wulihulake, where fan li and xi shi were boating, liyuan also got its name.
the earliest construction of liyuan was in the early years of the republicof china. yu xunzhen, a native of qingqi village, planted willows and lotusroots on the bank of lihu lake. then he built embankments and built thatchedpavilions to form "eight sceneries of qingqi" such as "fragrant snow in meibu","spring dawn in nandi" and "fish watching in quyuan". he also set up a "scenicarea with bright mountains and beautiful waters" to show visitors, thus layingthe foundation for the development of liyuan landscape. in 1927, wang yuqing,another native of qingqi village, got rich in flour business in shanghai andreturned to his hometown. on the basis of the "eight sceneries of qingqi", hecreated 30 mu of land, dug pools to spanert water and piled stones to form apeak. it took three years to build liyuan. in 1930, chen meifang, anotherbuilder of taiyuan, built another garden beside liyuan. according to the rumorthat fan li raised fish with his villagers here, he named it "yuzhuang" andclaimed that he would surpass liyuan, so he named it "sailiyuan". in 1936, wangkangyuan, the son of wang yuqing, built huxin pavilion and ningchun towerrespectively. after liberation, in 1952, after comprehensive renovation, wuximunicipal government built a thousand step corridor between taiyuan andyuzhuang, thus connecting the two countries, collectively referred to as"liyuan". in 1978, a new garden was built in the east of the corridor, formingthe scale of today.
taiyuan now covers an area of 123 mu, of which the water surface accountsfor more than 40%. the whole garden is spanided into four scenic spots: baihuamountain house, yuebo pingting, nandi chunxiao and siji pavilion in the east;qianbu corridor, huxin pavilion and ningchun tower in the west; rockery groupand lianfang in the middle; and chunqiu pavilion in the new.
[liyuan gate baihua mountain house] ladies and gentlemen, we are now at theliyuan gate, which was rebuilt from the original yuzhuang gate. the entrance isa 90 square meter open hall with a landscape of liyuan on the right g through the dark corridor, moon cave gate and rockery barrier, you cansee the famous baihua mountain house on the right side, which is piled with lakestones and rockery. it was built in 1934, the appearance of long windows for thefloor, with a variety of patterns carved. the hall is furnished with ancientfurniture, and plantain and palm are planted behind the house. the wall in thecloister of baihua mountain house is decorated with painted murals, whichvividly shows the main experience of xi shi to sheng with the story of xi shi asthe clue. xishi is one of the four beauties in ancient china. she was born inzhuji, zhejiang province. in the war between wu and yue, fan he, the counsellorof yue, helped gou jian, the king of yue, set up a "beauty trick" and offered xishi to fu chai, the king of wu, so that fu chai indulged in wine and sex andfinally perished.
from the corridor forward, the two-story building is "zhuojinbuilding".
[rockery group lianfang xierquan tianxiang, guilin]
i'll be a tour guide. rockery and stone formation is the main feature oftaiyuan scenic area. when chen meifang built the fishing village in 1930, hebuilt rockeries with taihu stones, which were designed and built by jiangziyuan, a native of dongyang, zhejiang province. when you come to the rockerygroup, you can only feel the twists and turns of the road. it's like entering alabyrinth. the construction of rockery group enriches the content of garden,increases the wild interest of mountain forest, and separates the space ofscenic spot. these rockeries are all named with the word "cloud", includingyunwo, yunjiao, chuanyun, duoyun, panyun, guiyun, liuyun, etc. the highest partof the rockery is guiyun cave, which is 12 meters high. here you can have apanoramic view of the whole garden. if we come here, do we have the feeling of"living in the mountain, not knowing the depth of clouds"? although the rockeryis small, the scenery is unique. beside the rockery group, there are alsopavilions, ponds, streams, curved bridges, stalagmites, and various kinds ofprecious flowers and trees, which have the scenery of kuaiji orchidpavilion.
the largest building in the rockery group is lianhang. it was built in1930. it faces the pond on three sides and connects with the revetment on oneside. it is spanided into three compartments: the front compartment is a longlanding window, the middle compartment is decorated with low wall flowerwindows, and the tail compartment is separated by a pink wall tion is a kind of boat shaped building built in the garden lake, which ismainly for people to stop and watch the waterscape during sightseeing. mostgardens in the south of the yangtze river center on water, and li garden isbuilt on the edge of taihu lake. therefore, chen meifang built this lotus boatin the rockery group, which makes visitors feel like they are in a boat insteadof rowing in the water, which fully reflects the intention of the gardener.
after the visit, we went south along the stone road. in front of us, thereis a spring well about one meter in diameter. the surrounding rocks are likeauricles. this is the famous "xier spring". the big stone beside the spring,like a lion, seems to be guarding the spring. if you look at these lake stoneson both sides of the stone road beside the spring, if you carefully identifythem, you can see the animal forms of the 12 zodiac animals. there is the word"qianyu" on the stone bridge across the river. the landscape here is likescenery, so we have to admire the ingenuity of the gardeners.
next, let's go around the rockery and come to a suddenly bright scenicspot. there are ten ancient osmanthus trees planted on the flat land, which arefull of green and fragrant, so it is called "guilin tianxiang". if you come hereduring the mid autumn festival, you will be able to feel the taste of "tianxiangcloud floating outside, guizi moon falling in the middle".
[jiuxu pavilion - siji pavilion - yuebo pingtiao - kongjie bridge]
i come to be a tour guide. i walk out of the rockery group and cross thestone arch bridge of yuelao pavilion. the pavilion that i see in front of me is"hanxu pavilion". this pavilion was originally located in the east of liyuan. itwas moved here when the fishing village was built. originally, the pavilion wasspanided into eight sides, with low walls and long lattice windows on it. when itwas renovated in 1958, the flower windows and low walls were removed, making itthe open appearance now. in 1983, there was a statue of "xishi huansha". infront of hanxu pavilion is the four seasons pavilion. although the fourpavilions have the same appearance, they have profound implications. theyrepresent the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter in a year. builtin 1954, the four seasons pavilion has a unique shape and a xieshan paviliontop. the three sides of the handrails inside the pavilion are called"meirenkao", and the top of the pavilion is decorated with aquatic plants lotus,lotus leaves and lotus pods. in ancient china, aquatic plants were regarded asmascots to avoid fire. how can we distinguish the four pavilions? first, we cansee the plants planted beside the pavilions: plum blossom and yingchun besidethe spring pavilions; nerium indicum beside the summer pavilions; osmanthusfragrans beside the autumn pavilions; chimonanthus praecox beside the winterpavilions. the second is to look at the location of the four pavilions. wuxi islocated in the coastal area with a low latitude and a subtropical climate. thewind directions in spring, summer, autumn and winter are mainly east, south,west and north. therefore, the location of the four pavilions in the east,south, west and north is determined.
four seasons pavilion also has a better name, which was selected in wuxidaily in 1980. they are: spring pavilion is called "yihong", summer pavilion iscalled "dicui", autumn pavilion is called "zuihuang", winter pavilion is called"yinbai".
i came to be a tour guide and built a "six corner pavilion" near the lakein the southwest corner of liyuan, which is the most beautiful view of has cornices, green tiles and red pillars. because there was a crane on thetop of the pavilion, it is also called "crane pavilion". in 1958, it wasdemolished during renovation and replaced with the current hulucan spire. thereare 12 pieces of wood on the top, which are connected by brackets. there are 60golden phoenix carved on the top. each five phoenix is led by a dragon, andthere are two dragons playing with pearls in the middle, so it is also called"dragon and phoenix pavilion". in 1981, wuxi calligrapher and painter ni xiaojinwrote the plaque of "yuebo pingtiao" hanging in the center of the ng in the pavilion, you can overlook wuli lake and appreciate the sceneryof the lake and mountain, so it is also called "wanghu affair".
dear tourists, if we take a boat to visit lihu lake here, we can see thebaojie bridge in the distance. it was built by rong desheng when he celebratedhis 60th birthday in 1934. the bridge has a total length of 375 meters, a widthof 5.6 meters and a height of 7.7 meters. there are 60 holes under the bridge,symbolizing rongdesheng's 60th birthday. because the bridge is at the foot ofbaojie mountain, it is called baojie bridge. because it is the longest bridge inwuxi, it is also called changqiao.
[chunxiao in the south - qianbu corridor - dark red smoke green - ningchuntower]
at the front of the "wanghu pavilion" is the "south dike" beside the the early 1930s, yu xunzhen planted peaches and willows here, known as"spring dawn on the south bank", and became the first of the "eight sceneries ofqingqi". now there are more than 300 willows and 600 peach trees. every spring,more than ten varieties of peach blossoms, such as hongbi peach, ziye peach,jinshan jinbi peach and double petal baibi peach, etc., are blooming, competingfor splendor and beauty, making this place extremely beautiful. along the southdike to the east, through the rockery cave, is a small patio, on the left is theincense tree, on the right is a wisteria, and then forward through the moon cavegate, is the corridor. the 289 meter long corridor, also known as "qianbucorridor", was built in 1952. it not only connects laoli lake and yuzhuang, butalso forms a unique landscape. on the other side of the corridor is a long wallwith more than 80 leaky windows and various patterns made of green tiles. if youlook carefully, you will find that each pattern is different and unique. on theeast side of the corridor, there are 38 brick carvings carved by su dongpo, mifu, wang yangming and others, which were inlaid when the garden was built in1928. benches are set on the water side of the corridor, which not onlydecorates the corridor, but also provides visitors with a rest and a view byleaning on the fence. people can really appreciate the artistic conception of"mountain light shining on the sill and water circling the corridor". at theeast end of the promenade, the trestle and the promenade are connected by thepavilion in the center of the lake. the pavilion in the center of the lake is aflat bridge culvert structure, which extends about 50 meters into the lake. itwas built by wang kangyuan in 1935. the pavilion is rectangular, with cornicesand corners. it is open on all sides. the top is covered with golden glazedtiles, and the bottom is made of yellow scaffolding materials. on one side ofthe wall, there is a mural of jiahu jiahua; on the other side, there is a plaqueof "clear red smoke green", which indicates that the scenery of wulihu ischangeable, so it is also called "dark red smoke green" shuixie. across thewater from the pavilion in the middle of the lake is the "ningchun tower", aboutseveral meters high, with five stories and octagons, red bricks and green tiles,small lingxi, a combination of chinese and western culture, which is a famousscene in liyuan.
[banting spring autumn pavilion]
i've come to be a tour guide. now when we return from the qianbu corridor,we can see that at one end of the corridor, there is a unique building, which isconnected with the corridor. half of the corridor and half of the pavilion, soit is called "banting". banting is an extension of qianbu corridor, whichconnects liyuan new area and plays a transitional role. it is also the bestplace to enjoy the spring autumn pavilion.
tourists: the three story pavilion in front of us is "spring and autumnpavilion". it was built in 1978. let's get close to the pavilion. you can see:this single eaves building on the top of the hill stands at the highest part ofthe whole garden, adding a variety of layers to the architecture of the eaves hung a horizontal plaque of "spring and autumn pavilion", whichwas written by liu haisu, a famous calligrapher and painter. the name of thepavilion comes from the story of fan mai and xi shi in the spring and autumnperiod. tourists: there is an ambulatory in the pavilion, which can be viewedfrom afar. at the bottom of the pavilion, there is also a large mural "thepicture of fan li's xi shi boating" for you to enjoy. now, please join me on thespring and autumn pavilion to enjoy the magnificent landscape of liyuan!
無錫蠡園導(dǎo)游講解篇三
dear tourists: among the tourist cities along the east china line, wuxi isfamous for its proximity to the beautiful taihu lake. in this "warm and waterfilled" city, the scenery is pleasant, the humanities answer this, has attractedthe guests from all over the world. today, let's go to enjoy the charming styleof this "pearl of taihu lake".
wuxi is located in the south of jiangsu province, on the shore of taihulake, adjacent to the yangtze river in the north, zhejiang and anhui provincesin the south, changzhou city in the west and suzhou city in the east. it is 183km from nanjing in the west and 128 km from shanghai in the east. the famousbeijing hangzhou grand canal, which runs through the north and south of china,meets here. its terrain is plain, fertile land, rich products, canals andrivers, is china's famous "land of fish and rice". it has jurisdiction overxishan, jiangyin and yixing. the city has a total area of 4656 square kilometersand a population of about 4.26 million. with an area of 343 square kilometersand a population of about 20000, it is the second largest city in jiangsu afternanjing. at present, it has developed into a medium-sized city with lightindustry, textile, electronics, chemical industry, machinery and otherindustries.
wuxi is an ancient city in the south of the yangtze river with a history ofmore than 3000 years. according to historical records, at the end of the shangdynasty, taibo, the eldest son of king zhou, and his younger brother zhongyongcame here from shaanxi to settle down. they built the city in meili (meicun areaof today's xishan city) and built the "gouwu" state. this was the beginning ofwuxi's construction.
wuxi's name was first seen in the book of han dynasty. it is said that whenking ping of zhou moved to the east (about 770 bc), tin deposits were found onthe east side of huishan. tin was the raw material for smelting bronzes at thattime, so the conflict between local people and foreigners lasted for hundreds ofyears. by the end of the warring states period, tin mines were decreasing. in224 bc, wang jian, the general of the first emperor of qin dynasty, found astone tablet in xishan, on which was engraved: there are tin soldiers, fightingin the world; wuxi ning, the world is clear. "wuxi tianxia ning" expresses thepeople's desire for a peaceful and peaceful life, so the name of "wuxi" has beenhanded down and become the name of the city.
wuxi's economic development has a profound foundation. as early as the mingdynasty, weaving, ceramics, brick and other handicraft industries were verydeveloped. in the mid-19th century, wuxi, jiujiang, changsha and wuhu werecalled "china's four major rice markets". since the beginning of this century,relying on its superior natural conditions, wuxi has become the raw materialbase of china's national industry and a city with developed industry andcommerce, known as "little shanghai".
the development of wuxi's economy is related to the good climate. wuxibelongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, with mild and humidclimate, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. it has become a rich placein the taihu lake basin. geography and climate also provide conditions foraquaculture. there are dozens of aquatic products in taihu lake, especiallysilverfish and crab. in addition, wuxi's local products: fake (huishan clayfigurine), big (wuxi sauce ribs), empty (wuxi oil gluten) have become the bestgifts for relatives and friends.
convenient transportation provides convenience for the guests to on: wuxi shuofang airport has opened many routes including beijing,fuzhou, foshan and huiyang. railway: wuxi is located on the beijing shanghailine. there are more than 100 express trains stopping in wuxi every day. thereare direct trains to wuxi in all major cities in china. highway: shanghainanjing expressway passes through wuxi, and there are tourist buses to and fromevery city in east china every day; nine national and provincial highwaysradiate to the whole country and the whole province. waterway: from huzhou,zhejiang province, you can take a cruise ship to wuxi via taihu lake; fromsuzhou, zhenjiang and danyang, you can take a cruise ship to wuxi via theancient canal.
wuxi has unique tourism resources, such as yuantouzhu, which is known as"the best place of taihu lake", huishan, which is the first mountain in thesouth of the yangtze river, liyuan, which is named after fan li, meiyuan, afamous plum blossom resort in the south of the yangtze river, jichang garden,which is known as "garden in the garden". there are also new film and televisionshooting bases such as "tang city", "three kingdoms city" and "water tour city"built in recent years. these landscapes enable tourists to enjoy the beautifulscenery of the great lakes and the magnificent historical pictures in chineseclassic works.
tourists: the landscape of taihu lake, numerous historical figures andcultural relics make wuxi a tourist attraction integrating natural landscape andcultural landscape. today we come to this warm and beautiful city, pleasemobilize your thinking, expand your imagination, enjoy it!
無錫蠡園導(dǎo)游講解篇四
lihu lake, formerly known as wulihu lake, is an inner lake in the northeastof taihu lake. liyuan, which stretches into lihu lake, is an old park in has the style of jiangnan garden. it is famous for its waterscape, withnarrow and long lifts, small bridges and long corridors on the water. peachblossom is in full bloom in march and april, and lotus blossom in june andseptember, just like a water garden.
in the early years of the republic of china, the eight sceneries of qingqiwere built on the bank of lihu lake. from 1927 to 1936, liyuan was built on theoriginal basis, and then expanded several times. it is said that fan li and xishi retired from taihu lake in the spring and autumn period, that is to say,they went boating here. most of the buildings in the park are based on the themeof fan li and xi shi. come here to see the love and the delicacy.
to the left of the gate of liyuan is a group of rockeries. don't go to therockeries first, and then go out after a tour. take the direction of baihuamountain house and go south to siji pavilion. four seasons pavilion refers to apond with four pavilions on each side. plum blossom is planted beside springpavilion, nerium indicum is planted beside summer pavilion, osmanthus fragransis planted beside autumn pavilion, and wintersweet is planted beside winterpavilion. there is a big lawn in the north of the four seasons pavilion. it'svery pleasant to sit on the lawn, chat with three or four friends, or have apicnic. to the west of siji pavilion is a sampan wharf. you can row on the reference price of pedal boat is 25 yuan / 40 minutes, and that of hand boatis 20 yuan / 40 minutes.
continue to walk south to the long dike on lihu lake, which is called"south dike spring dawn". this is the best place to enjoy the flowers in are a row of weeping willows on the bank. the willow branches swing withthe wind. there are many peach trees among the willows. there are many kinds ofpeach flowers. there are different colors of peach flowers on a peach are pear flowers, cherry blossoms, blowing petals spread on the lake, likea pair of colorful tin embroidery. in the southwest corner of chunxiao, there isa lake watching pavilion named "yuebo pingtiao". there is a cruise ship wharfwhere you can take a cruise ship to xishizhuang.
xishizhuang is an artificial island built in the south of li. along thestone road around the island, there are many scenic spots named after fan li andxishi. in the taozhu residence, fan li helped gou jian, king of yue, defeat thestate of wu and go into business after retiring. there is a super big abacus inthe shangsheng hall, which is very interesting. it takes two hands to pull theabacus. xishi garden is decorated with xishi's embroidery workshop, boudoir,study, and exhibits of tin embroidery. there are also spring and autumn stageand other attractions on the island. the island is not big. a tour around theisland takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour.
take a boat back to chunxiao of nandi, and walk northeast to qianbucorridor. this is the old building of liyuan. it is on the lihu lake. on oneside, there is a wall, and on the other side, there is water. there are 80hollowed out flower windows on the wall. the patterns are very beautiful. at theeast end of qianbu corridor, there is the pavilion in the center of the lake,which is "clear, red, smoke and green". the red brick and green tile of ningchuntower, which faces the pavilion across the water, is small and has strong colorcontrast. it is one of the landmark buildings of liyuan. in the eastern part ofliyuan, you can see the ferris wheel of lihu park in the east. with liyuan asthe foreground and ferris wheel as the background, the photos are veryartistic.
then go northwest to chunqiuge, which belongs to the eastern region. thereare three floors in the pavilion, which is the high building of liyuan. there isa teahouse on the upper floor. you can drink tea while overlooking the beautifullihu lake. finally, back to the rockery group, a large pile of taihu lake stonesformed a variety of strange peaks, all named after the word "cloud", such asyunwo, yunjiao, chuanyun, etc. guiyun peak is the highest, with a height of 12meters. entering the rockery group is like entering a labyrinth. you can alsoclimb to the rockery to play.
liyuan is close to yuantouzhu in the west. many tourists will arrangeyuantouzhu and liyuan for one day tour.
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