2017年高考英語語法必考知識點(diǎn):常見的情態(tài)動詞總結(jié)

2016/09/28 08:58:32文/網(wǎng)編3

學(xué)分網(wǎng)給各位考生整理了2017年高考英語語法必考知識點(diǎn):常見的情態(tài)動詞總結(jié),希望對大家有所幫助。更多的資訊請持續(xù)關(guān)注學(xué)分網(wǎng)。(http://www.aiweibaby.com/)

▲高考英語語法必考知識點(diǎn):常見的情態(tài)動詞總結(jié)

情態(tài)動詞
詞義&用法
注意事項(xiàng)
特殊用法
can
could
1.表具備某種能力
Can表現(xiàn)在能力;Could表示過去能力.可用be able to代替;was/were able to 表示成功做了某事
(1)表驚異、懷疑、不相信、不耐煩等。(此意常用于否定句、疑問句或驚嘆句語氣)Can/Could this be true
(2)can not…too\enough表示"無論怎樣``````也不過分","越``````越好":
You can't be too careful.
你越細(xì)心越好
2.表請求和允許
①請求用could 語氣委婉
②允許不用 could.
3.表“可能性”
①can用于否定和疑問句(could不限)
②can (be)表示有時(shí)候會(常與sometimes, at times 連用)
may
might
1.表請求和允許
①請求用might語氣更委婉。
②允許時(shí)用may,表示“可以”(表示允許時(shí)不用might)。
(1)may/might well+V原形:表"完全可能,,很可能"= be very likely to:He may well be proud for his son.
(2)may/might as well+V原形:"最好,滿可以,倒不如"
You may as well stay here over night.
2.表可能性“也許”
此意常用于肯定句。(might可能最?。?/div>
3表祝愿
固定句型為“May+主語+V原型”:
May you succeed!
must
1.表“必須”
①must多表主觀、現(xiàn)在/將來義務(wù); have to多表客觀、過去義務(wù)
②mustn't表"禁止";否定用needn't / don't have to
(1)表示必然結(jié)果:
All men must die.人固有一死。
(2)表示一種與說話人愿望相反、不耐煩的感情色彩,可譯為“一定要、偏偏、非要”:
If you must know, her name is Mary.
2.表推測:“肯定是、準(zhǔn)是”
只用于肯定句。在否定句/疑問句中用can/could
will
would
1.表意愿,決心等
Would此時(shí)為will過去式,無意義差別
(1)will表命令(說話者確定命令一定會得到執(zhí)行)或允諾:You will report to me afterwards.(命令)They will get enough money from me.(允諾)
(2)可用于祈使句附加疑問句(反義疑問句):(此時(shí)would比will委婉) Don’t go now, will you
(3)would短語:would rather/would prefer寧愿;would like/would love喜歡/想要(見注意①)
2.表經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性,傾向性,
Would表過去反復(fù)的動作/某種傾向(相對于used to無“現(xiàn)已無此習(xí)慣”之義。)
3.表功能,性質(zhì)
敘述真理:The tree will leave without water for 3 months.
4.表估計(jì):“想必,大概”(只時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別)
此意表對目前事物的預(yù)料。That will be the postman ringing.(would表示過去/現(xiàn)在;will表示現(xiàn)在/將來)
5.表“請求/要求”
(Will you)
此意用于疑問句,常與you連用
Will you give me a piece of paper
shall
(shan’t)
1.表征求意見(“好不好”)
用在第一、三人稱Shall the reporters wait outside or what
點(diǎn)2其他示例:
He shall have the book when I finish reading.(允諾)
You shall fail if you don't work harder.(警告)
You shall come at once.(命令)
2.表允諾、威脅、警告、命令或根據(jù)規(guī)定有義務(wù)做
用于第二、第三人稱
Passengers shall not talk with the driver while the bus is moving
3.表規(guī)章、法令、預(yù)言:“必須”
用于所有人稱
Every competitor shall wear a number
should
ought to
1.表示道義上的責(zé)任,義務(wù)或要求,
有時(shí)表示勸告:You ought to /should pay more attention to what your lawyer says.
(1)should 用于疑問句中表示說話人對某事不能理解,惋惜,感到意外,贊嘆,憤怒、驚異等感情,意為“竟會”,有時(shí)也用于陳述句中
(2)Should還可以用在if引導(dǎo)的條件從句,表示一件事聽起來可能性很小,但也不是完全沒有可能,相當(dāng)于“萬一”的意思。(見注意②)
2.表示推測和可能性,是“ (按理說)應(yīng)該”之意
肯定的語氣沒有must用于推測時(shí)強(qiáng)
This pen ought to /should be yours.
3.表示說話人的一種謙遜,客氣,委婉的語氣
此意常用于第一人稱時(shí):
You are mistaken , I should say . (依我看你是搞錯了)

▲高考英語語法必考知識點(diǎn):常見的情態(tài)動詞總結(jié)

練習(xí)題

( )1. — I get there on time today — No , you needn’t .

A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should

( )2. — May I talk about it with anyone I like — No , you .

A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. don’t have to

( )3. A teacher do every exercise , but a pupil must .

A. mayn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t

( )4. — Will you please give her a message when you see her

— Yes , I .

A. shall B. will C. can D. must

( )5. — Would you come back later next time

— No , I .

A. shan’t B. wouldn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t

( )6. — Must we finish copying all these articles this morning

— No , you .

A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. not have to D. don’t have to

( )7. The little girl dance before so many guests , she

A. doesn’t dare to , dare B. daren’t , does

C. dares not , dare D. daren’t , dare

( )8. you tell me what’s happening over there

A. Could B. May C. Might D. Shall

( )9. I have a word with the manager , sir

A. Will B. Would C. May D. Can

( )10. — Something flying far away must be a hawk .

— No , it be a hawk .

A. mustn’t B. mightn’t C. can’t D. might

( )11. Man reach the moon or any other star in the universe now , but we get there years ago .

A. can ; couldn’t B. are able to ; weren’t able to

C. must ; needn’t D. can ; had to

( )12. Grandfather , my sister come

A. will B. shall C. would D. could

( )13. “ What I do for you ” means “ I help you ”

A. can , May B. shall ; Need C. can ; Can D. will ; Shall

( )14. — May I use your camera this Sunday

— No , you .

A. needn’t B. may not C. won’t D. mustn’t

( )15. I like to go to the cinema with mother on Saturday evening .

A. will B. shall C. would D. can

( )16. You mind your own business .

A. should B. are able C. have to D. had better

( )17. The speaker spoke slowly so that he be heard clearly .

A. would B. should C. could D. shall

( )18. The patient live long for his cancer .

A. has to B. mustn’t C. can not D. needn’t

( )19. That naughty boy go out alone at night .

A. dare not B. dare not to C. doesn’t dare D. didn’t dare

( )20. — May I see the secretary

— Try . But she (可能不)want to meet anyone .

A. can’t B. can C. may not D. may be not

( )21. —Could I borrow your dictionary

—Yes, of course you ______.

A. might B. will C. can D. should

( )22. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.

A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to

( )23. The monitor must be in the reading-room,_____

A. mustn’t B. doesn’t C. needn’t D. isn’t

( )24. He hardly ______ say anything more, since you know all about it.

A. don’t B. needn’t C. needs D. need

( )25.You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come

C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come

( )26. —May I pick a flower in the garden —______.

A. No, you needn’t B. Not, please

C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you won’t

( )27.—Helen, will you be at the party tonight

—Yes, but I have so much homework to do that I really _______.

A. won’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t

( )28. If you listen to me, you _____ have some candies, Deary .

A. shall B. may C. will D. must

( )29. Peter ____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.

A. may B. can C. will D. must

( )30.—Dare you go home at night

—_________.

A. Yes, I do B. No, I daren’t

C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I dare so.

( )31. When you go abroad, do you _____ take your passport

A. have to B. ought to C. be able to D. need

( )32.—You must phone us every week.

—Yes, I _____.

A. must B. have to C. will D. should

( )33. —Your language teacher looks a rather kind woman.

—But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You _____ believe it.

A. should B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. might not.

( )34. A wise man __ sometimes make a mistake.

A. can B. may C. might D. must

( )35. Don’t get the ink on your shirt, for it _________.

A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out

C. doesn’t wash out D. can’t be washed out

( )36. —Is your father still an engineer —_______.

A. Yes, he was B. He didn’t use to

C. No, but he used to D. No, but he used to be

( )37. There are so many people in the street that I _____ get through.

A. can’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

( )38. The classroom is empty. They must have gone to the sports ground,________

A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. haven’t they D. hadn’t they

( )39. —You ought to have come earlier.

—Yes, I ______.But the traffic was heavy.

A. ought to B. should C. must have D. should have

( )40. Last night he hurt his leg,but at last he ______ get home safely.

A. could B. can C. dare D. was able to

( )41. —Shall I tell John about it

—No, you ______.I’ve told him already.

A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t

( )42. Tom ought not to_____ me your secret,but he meant no harm.

A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told

( )43. —When can I come for the photos I need them tomorrow afternoon.

—They _____ be ready by 12:00.

A. can B. should C. might D. need

( )44. Sorry I’m late. I ___ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

A. might B. should C. can D. will

( )45. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party

—I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead.

A. must B. should C. would D. might

( )46. —Write to me when you get home.

—________.

A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can

( )47. —I hear you have got a set of valuable Australian coins. _____ I have a look

—Yes, certainly.

A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should

( )48. —Is John coming by train

—He should,but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.

A. must B. can C. need D. may

▲高考英語語法必考知識點(diǎn):常見的情態(tài)動詞總結(jié)

參考答案

1-10 CBBBCDDACC

11-20 ABCBCDCCAC

21-30 CDDDDCBAAB

31-40 ACAAADACDD

41-48 AABADCBD

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