2017年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法

學(xué)分網(wǎng)給各位考生整理了2017年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。更多的資訊請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注學(xué)分網(wǎng)。（http://www.aiweibaby.com/）

▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法

Be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).

在沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用be動(dòng)詞， am is 的過(guò)去式為was; are的過(guò)去式為were.

構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was (were) +表語(yǔ)

如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我遲到了。）

否定句：主語(yǔ)+was (were) +not+表語(yǔ)

如：We weren't late yesterday. （我們昨天沒有遲到）

【注意】：當(dāng)句中含有系動(dòng)詞was，were時(shí)，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。如：I was on the Internet

when you called me.當(dāng)你打電話給我時(shí)，我在上網(wǎng)。→ ：I was not/wasn't on the Internet when you called me .當(dāng)你打電話給我時(shí)，我不在上網(wǎng)。

疑問(wèn)句：Was (Were) +主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提前并直接或間接表達(dá)注意時(shí)態(tài)

特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was (were) +主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)

▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，否定句和疑問(wèn)句要使用助動(dòng)詞do和does 的過(guò)去式did.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn't +動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)

疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)

▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法

助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式如下：

shall―should（將要）用于第一人稱單數(shù)

will―would（將要）用于所有人稱

can-could（能，會(huì)） may―might（可以） must―must （必須）

have to―had to（不得不）

助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)要使用他們的過(guò)去式，后面的動(dòng)詞還使用原形。

如：I had to do my homework yesterday. （昨天我不得不做作業(yè)。）

▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法

句型變化

一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?/p>

【技巧1】當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞could，would，should等時(shí)，可直接在其后面加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如：

I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.

【技巧2】當(dāng)句中含有系動(dòng)詞was，were 時(shí)，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如：

I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.

【技巧3】當(dāng)句中謂語(yǔ)是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞was,were以外的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在該動(dòng)詞之前加did not / didn't，動(dòng)詞還原，構(gòu)成否定句。例如：

The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.

二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句

【技巧1】移動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)的位置。將was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。例如：

He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself

【技巧2】添加助動(dòng)詞did。謂語(yǔ)是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞was,were以外的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在主語(yǔ)之前加did，動(dòng)詞還原。例如：

Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old

三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句

【技巧1】確定疑問(wèn)詞：人who / whom，物what，地點(diǎn)where，時(shí)間when / what time，原因why，頻率how often，長(zhǎng)度how long，距離how far等等。例如：

They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert

【技巧2】辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/ was / were / did +主語(yǔ)+... 例如：

The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen

一些不規(guī)則變化：

do>did see>saw make>made take>took eat>ate

read>read put>put get>got hear>heard feel>felt

is/am---was are---were teach---taught catch---caught

buy---bought go---went come---came become---became等

推薦閱讀：

2017年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)
2017年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
2017年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
2017年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用語(yǔ)境