2023年可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式要(5篇)

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2023年可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式要(5篇)
時(shí)間:2023-01-10 22:00:15     小編:zdfb

在日常的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中,肯定對各類范文都很熟悉吧。范文書寫有哪些要求呢?我們怎樣才能寫好一篇范文呢?下面我給大家整理了一些優(yōu)秀范文,希望能夠幫助到大家,我們一起來看一看吧。

可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式要篇一

不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。

可數(shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式”:

a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音:清輔音后讀[s],濁輔音和 元音后讀[z]。b.結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。

c.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。

d.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情況

1)有生命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes(芒果)

兩人兩菜一火山:hero(英雄)negro(黑人)tomtato(西紅柿)potato(土豆)volcano(火山)2)無生命的+s

讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos

radio-radios f.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, 單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同:fish, deer,sheep-,people, chinese, japanese。

2、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。如果要計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量,就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 判斷步驟:

↗如是am、is或was→原形 讀句子→讀該單詞→認(rèn)識該單詞→理解意思→看be動詞

↘如是are或were→加s或es 練習(xí)題

一、請寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

city _____ _zoo ______country

_____ tooth ____

mouse ___________boy____________ broom ___________car ____

tree

______horse

______ bus______________ fox

_____ branch

____ baby

_____ family

_____ dish

_____

radio

_____ photo

_____ piano

_____ knife

_____ leaf

_____

life

_____ thief

_____ _man

_____ woman

_____ child

___

foot___________ tomato _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________

strawberry_________

peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________

people ___________ ox___________deer____________

二、單項(xiàng)選擇(1’*10=10’)() __ in our yard are very

s() is one of the chinese _____ in our

s

()3.a cat has four ____ , doesn't it?

() are three ____ and five _____ in the an, japanese b americans, japanese an, japanese() you see nine ____ in the picture?

() _____ has ;watch

;watches

;watch() _____ are flying back to their y

ys

s() girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to

() is no ______ in the

s

() uncle has three

en

ens

() many ______ do you see in the picture?

s

es

tomato() teachers

teachers

teacher

teacher() you like _______ ,please?

glass of water

glasses of water

glass of waters

glasses of waters() of ______ live in s, german

, germen

, germany

s, germany()7.______ like ______ by , travelling

green, traveling

greens, travel

greens, traveling 四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2’*10=20’)1.i have two____________(knife) are many ___________ here.(box) are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.a few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy) ______________ are playing football now.(child) take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.i like the red ________________.(tomato) you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth) you want some _________?(milk) are ten __________

_________in our school.(woman teacher)動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則:

一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:

he likes watching tv.他喜歡看電視。

she has lunch at twelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。

it looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。

二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語;是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:

①han mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。

②beijing is in china.北京在中國。

③uncle wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。

三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:

①a horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動物。

②this book is yours.這本書是你的。

③that car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。

④the cat is lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。

四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時(shí),是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:

①everyone is here.大家到齊了。

②there is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。

③this is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。

④that is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。

五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如:

①the milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②the bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí),看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如:

①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。

②“i” is a letter.“i”是個(gè)字母。

動詞第三人稱單數(shù)+s或+es的規(guī)則: a、一般直接加“s”,如:play – plays, visit – visits, speak – speaks ; b、以“s”,“x”,“sh”,“ch”結(jié)尾時(shí),加“es”,如:catch – catches, watch – watches ; c、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾時(shí),變“y”為“i”再加“es”,如:carry – carries, study – studies。的第三人稱單數(shù)為has。關(guān)于do和does的使用方法:

1)第三人稱單數(shù)用了 does 后面就不用動詞的s形式了,而用動詞原形.2)變?yōu)橐蓡柧?要在句首加“do” does;變?yōu)榉穸ň? 要在動詞前面加“do not ,does not”, 可以簡寫為 “don't”.背:i do, you do, we do, they do, jack and tom does, she does, it does, lily does.1.[do/does]______ he watch tv at night? yes he does.2.[do/does]______ you go to school everyday? no, i don’t.3.[do/does]______ jack and peter like apples? 4.[do/does]______ tina go swimming on sunday?

5.[do/does]______they play football? yes, they ___[do/does].6.[do/does]______ we have a good teacher? yes, we ____[do/does].7.[do/does]_____ they jump rope ? no, they ___[do not/does not].8.[do/does]_____your dog walk in the zoo?

9.[do/does]____ i have a big nose? no, you _____[do not/does not].10.[do/does]____ your cats eat fish? yes, they _____.[do/does].11.[do/does]_____ their mothers go shopping? no, they ____[do not/does not].12.i ___[do not/ does not] speak japanese.[do/does] _____you speak japanese?

一、選擇

_____a new

_____her bicycle to the

3.a man _____in front of his

g

’s bicycle ______a

having girl on the bike _______ “excuse me”

_____it feel?

______not like his

______min’s

_______with his ng

smell _______with her

ng

s

oy ________the boys

irl and superboy

saving _______their

g

selling ______up the

giant

’t eat

goose_______ golden

woman _______the

g

cut

1r mother ______the

take

and her mother _____cosmic books.

____the beans in the

二.填空:

__________________(do)homework by __________________(go)home by giant_______________(climb)up the mum _______________(run)to the _____________________(do not)like apple.6, sam____________________(put)it under his boy_________________(chase)_____________________(watch)tv ______________________(feed)them at 8:00 in the __________________(do)he get up? a wang____________(live)in pudong.答案:

名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

cities zoos countries teeth mice boys brooms cars trees horses buses foxes branches babies families dishes radios photos pianos knives

leaves lives thieves men women children feet these watches diaries days books dresses sheep teas boxes

strawberries peaches sandwiches papers water milk rice people cds oxen deer

二、單項(xiàng)選擇(1’*10=10’)1.c 2.b 3.b 4.b 5.a 6.b 7.c 8.b 9.c 10.c

三、選擇填空(1’*10=10’)2.b 3.b 4.b 5.d 7.d

四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2’*10=20’) en es teachers

單數(shù)第三人稱

單選20題參考答案: 1-5bcbbc

6-10acabc

11-15bbadc

16-20bdcdb

填空答案:

't

s

可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式要篇二

可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、不可數(shù)名詞練習(xí)題

一、用英語表示下列專有名詞

中國

長城

臺灣

星期五

北京

莉莉 __________

___________ __________ ___________

__________ ___________

二、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

egg____________ watch__________

story_____________ knife___________ radio___________ tomato____________ desk___________ glass____________ child___________

sheep_____________ chinese______________ man____________ city___________ zoo___________ country____________ tooth_________

mouse___________ boy____________ broom ___________car__________

tree__________ horse__________ bus______________ fox___________ branch_________ baby__________ family__________ country___________

radio_________

photo__________ piano__________ knife__________ leaf__________

life__________

woman__________foot_____________this_____________diary____________day____________ book____________dress___________sheep___________box___________strawberry_________peach__________sandwich__________people___________ fish____________ ox___________

三、在正確的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式后畫√,錯(cuò)誤的畫×。

: girls______ girles _____

rs: trousers ______trouser_____ :boxs ______boxes_____

: stories______ storys______ :pianos _____ pianoes _____

:potatoes_____potatos_____

四、選擇填空。

() farmer raised(飼養(yǎng))ten

() old man has _____ on his nose.a.a glass

b.a glasses

c.a pair of glasses

d.a pair of glass() are some ____ in these ;pencil-boxes

;pencils-box ;pencil-boxes

;pencils-boxes() wants to make _____ with us.a.a friend

s

friend

friend() __ in our garden are very

s

() is one of the chinese _____ in our

s

()7.a cat has four ____ , doesn't it?

() are three ____ and five _____ in the an, japanese

b americans, japanese

an, japanese() you see nine ____ in the picture?

() _____ has ;watch

;watches

;watch

()1 girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to

()12.i can see many _____ in the s

’s

() many ______ do you see in the picture?

s

es

tomato() teachers

teachers

teacher

teacher() you like _______ ,please?

glass of water

glasses of water

glass of waters

glasses of waters() are some ______ in these

pencil-boxes

pencils-box

pencil-box

pencils-boxes() is no ______ in the

s

() uncle has three

en

ens

五、填入所給名詞的正確形式

1.i have two____________(knife)

re are many ___________ here.(box)

are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.a few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy) ______________ are playing football now.(child) take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.i like the red ________________.(tomato)

you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)

you want some _________?(milk) are ten __________ school.(woman teacher)

_________in our

可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式要篇三

可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

復(fù)數(shù)名詞主語時(shí)系動詞用are,單數(shù)名詞主語時(shí)系動詞用is.名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩大類??蓴?shù)名詞,有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化兩種

名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化:

1.通常在單數(shù)名詞后加:s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù) day---days 天 dog---dogs 狗 house---houses 房屋 car---cars 車

2.以字母o,s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞,在詞尾加:es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù) tomato---tomatoes 西紅柿

kiss---kisses 吻 class—classes 班級

box---boxes 箱,盒

church---churches 教堂 watch---watches 手表

brush---brushes 刷子 brush---brushes 刷子

3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的普通句詞,先把y去掉再加ies構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù) baby---babies 嬰兒 country---countries 國家 fly---flies 蒼蠅 lady---ladies 女士 city---cities 城市

以y結(jié)尾但y前為元音的名詞在構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),在詞尾直接加:s 構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù) boy---boys 男孩 day---days 天 guy---guys 家伙

4.以字母o結(jié)尾的外來詞或縮寫詞的名詞,在詞尾加:s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù) dynamo---dynamos 發(fā)電機(jī) kilo---kilos 公斤 kimono---kimonos 和服 photo---photos 照片 piano—pianos 鋼琴

soprano---sopranos 女高音歌手

5.有12個(gè)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞在構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),去掉f或fe加ves calf小牛 half半 knife刀 leaf葉子 life生命

loaf(面包的)條/只 self自身 sheaf捆 shelf架子 thief賊 wife妻子 wolf狼

名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化: 有些名詞用改變元音的方法來構(gòu)成其復(fù)數(shù)形式 foot---feet 英尺,腳 tooth---teeth 牙齒 goose---geese 鵝 louse---lice 虱子 mouse---mice 老鼠 man---men 男人 woman---women 女人

名詞的復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩大類。大多數(shù)名詞是可數(shù)名詞,有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化兩種: 1 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化 構(gòu)成方法(1)一般情況加 map()bag()(2)以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾加

bus--

watch

(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾

baby---元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),直接加 monkey---

boy 4)以o 結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):

a :.加s,如: photo---

piano--

radio--

zoo--

; b 加es,:potato-

tomato--巧學(xué)妙計(jì):加es的口訣:黑人(negro)英雄(hero)愛吃西紅柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)加s可串成口訣:我聽廣播(radio),也看到了電視錄像video,說動物園(zoo)里的袋鼠(kangaroo)彈著鋼琴(piano)招攬游客來照相(photo)5)以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí): a.加s,roof---roofs b.去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives

life---lives thief---thieves; c.上述a和b兩種方法均可,scarf 符合b情況的名詞可串成這樣一句口訣:

樹葉()半數(shù)()自己()黃,妻子()拿刀()去殺狼(),架()后小偷()逃命()忙 2.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 1)改a為e man _______ woman_______ policeman_______ 注意:由一個(gè)詞加 man 或 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men 和-women,如an englishman,two englishmen。但german不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為germans; 2)oo改為ee foot______ tooth_______ goose_______ 3)詞尾加ren

child_______ 4)其他 mouse_______(老鼠)

2)單復(fù)同形1)三種動物 羊_______ 鹿_________ 魚_______ 2)三個(gè)國家的人 日本人________中國人_______瑞士人________ 3.不可數(shù)名詞 特征 1).沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式 2).不能用數(shù)目來計(jì)算數(shù)量

3).不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式

不可數(shù)名詞的量的表示方法:數(shù)詞+計(jì)量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞 如:一張紙:a piece of paper → 十張紙

ten pieces of paper 一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee →兩杯咖啡 two cups of coffee 一條消息________________→三條消息_______________________ 一瓶牛奶________________→五瓶牛奶_______________________ 一袋大米________________→二十袋大米______________________ 4.名詞作定語修飾名詞:

名詞作定語一般用單數(shù),但也有以下例外。1)用復(fù)數(shù)作定語。例如: sports meeting 運(yùn)動會 a sports cap 2)man, woman, gentleman等作定語時(shí),其單復(fù)數(shù)以所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。例如: a man worker----10 _________ _______三個(gè)女老師______ _______ _______ 3)數(shù)詞+名詞(即復(fù)合形容詞)作定語時(shí),這個(gè)名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式。例如: two-dozen eggs 兩打雞蛋

a ten-mile walk 十英里路 two-hundred trees 兩百棵樹 a five-year plan.一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃 經(jīng)典回放:()1.—would you like something to drink, tina?----yes,i’d like ches

dogs

() always has ________to tell good pieces of news

pieces of good news good piece of newes

piece of good news

練習(xí)

寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù) leaf______

box_______

knife_______

fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____

kiss______

church______

dish_____

ruler______

glass_____

boy______ zoo______

man______

roof_______

sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ city______ family______ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ _ hero_______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ radio ________ dog ______ 用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空: 1>there are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>these _______(tomato)are red.3>______(hero)are great.4>my brother looks after two ______(baby)5>there are some ______(deer)eating the grass 6> michael likes the ______(mouse).7>chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.8>i have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom 9>.i help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.10> linda has three _______(tooth).

可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式要篇四

名詞的數(shù)

(一)規(guī)則變化:

1.一般名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在詞尾直接加-s構(gòu)成。如: page→pages pen→pens student→students 2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞,變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)在詞尾加-es。如: class→classes box→ boxes brush→ brushes watch→watches 3.以-f和-fe結(jié)尾的詞變f或fe為v,再加-es。如: leaf→ leaves knife→knives wife→wives 注意:roof,gulf,belief,chief,safe,proof,staff等其復(fù)數(shù)直接在詞尾加-s。handkerchief的復(fù)數(shù)為handkerchiefs或handkerchieves.

4.以輔音字母加一y結(jié)尾之名詞,先將y變成i,再加-es。如: party-→parties story→stories university→universities 5.以字母o結(jié)尾的詞,一般來說,生物名詞,包括動、植物名詞加-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。例如: negro→ negroes黑人 hero→ heroes英雄 potato→potatoes土豆tomato→ tomatoes西紅柿 以-o結(jié)尾的無生物名詞一般直接加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。例如:

photon→ photos照片piano→pianos鋼琴 kilo→kilos公斤tobacco→tobaccos煙草 外來的有生物以-o結(jié)尾的名詞也只加—s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。例如: eskimo→ eskimos愛斯基摩人 filipino-→filipinos菲律賓人(二)不規(guī)則變化:

1.變化名詞中所含的元音字母。如:

foot-→feet tooth→ teeth goose→geese man→men 2.詞尾加-en或-ren。如: child→ childlien ox→oxen 3.單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如:

sheep,deer,fsh,means(方法),aircraft(飛機(jī))4.表“某國人”的名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)變化有3種情況。(1)單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。如:

a chinese→ ten chinese;a japanese→ five japanese(2)變詞尾的.man/woman。如:

frenchman→ frenchmen;englishman→englishmen dutchman→dutehmen;englishwoman→englishwomen(3)詞尾加-s。如:

german→ germans;russian→ russians;american→ americans 口訣記憶法:中日同形用不變,英法同盟變a為e,其他一律加s。

5.有一些詞如hair(頭發(fā)),fruit(水果),通常是用它們的單數(shù)形式來表示總稱。但在表示“幾根頭發(fā)”,“若干種水果”時(shí),則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

a few white hairs幾根白發(fā)several foreign fruits幾種外國水果 常用復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞

有些衣物和工具,如“褲子”“剪刀”等是由相似的兩部分組成的,通常用復(fù)數(shù)。

briefs 貼身短內(nèi)褲;compasses 圓規(guī);glasses 眼鏡;jeans 牛仔褲;leggings 綁腿;pants 短褲pajamas 睡衣scales 天平;scissors 剪刀;shorts 短褲;spectacles 眼鏡;sunglasses 太陽鏡;tights 緊身衣;tongs 鉗子trousers 褲子

如:where are my pajamas? 我的睡衣在哪里?my trousers are too long.我的褲子太長了。如果要表示一件衣服或一件工具要用a pair of: he was wearing a pair of gray trousers.他穿一條灰色長褲。lisa has three pairs of jeans.莉薩有三條牛仔褲。

一副手套,一雙鞋,一雙襪子也是用“a pair of”表示a pair of new gloves 一副新手套 a pair of shoes 一雙鞋a pair of old socks 一雙舊襪子。

因?yàn)槭痔祝?,襪子是可以拆開而獨(dú)立存在的,所以它們不屬于常用復(fù)數(shù)的名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式與原義不同一些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式具有與原來不同的含義,常用復(fù)數(shù)。

damage 傷害damages 賠償金good 好goods 貨物green 綠色greens 青菜ground 地面grounds 圍院

import 進(jìn)口imports 進(jìn)口貨look 看looks 外貌manner 方式manners 禮貌 minute 分鐘minutes 記錄paper 紙papers 文件ruin 毀滅ruins 廢墟time 時(shí)間times 記錄troop 群troops部隊(duì)

如:your manners are improving.你的禮貌有長進(jìn)。

imports from africa included coffee, cocoa and olive oil.來自非洲的進(jìn)口物品包括咖啡、可可和橄欖油。

(三)復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

1.一般將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。mother-in-law→ mothers-in-law岳母 passer-by→passers-by過路人

looker-on→lookers-on旁觀者 editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief主編 2.無主體名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞,在詞尾加一s。如:

go-between→ go-betweens中間人,媒人 grown-up→grown-ups成年人 3.由man或woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞,兩者都要變成復(fù)數(shù)。如:

a man teacher→ two men teachers; a woman doctor→ ten women doctors 注意:有一些名詞,包括一些學(xué)科名詞,形式上為復(fù)數(shù),但意義上卻是單數(shù)。如: news(消息); mathematics(數(shù)學(xué)); physics(物理); politics(政治)(四)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)

1.不可數(shù)名詞就是表示無法分清個(gè)體的名詞。這類詞主要為抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞。計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),用“數(shù)詞或冠詞+量詞+0f+不可數(shù)名詞”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示,量詞可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù).但of后的名詞只用單數(shù)。如:

a piece of apple pie一塊蘋果派 two cups of tea兩杯茶 three items of news三條消息 four buckets of water四桶水 a drop of water一滴水 a ray of hope一線希望 2.有些物質(zhì)名詞可用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示數(shù)量或不同的類別。如: two coffees,please.請來兩杯咖啡。

the old should take some heath foods.老年人應(yīng)食用些保健品。3.有些抽象名詞可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式表示具體的事物。如:

difficulty困難→difficulties難事 success成功→ a success一個(gè)成功的人或一件成功的事

可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式要篇五

中小學(xué)在線題庫——菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)

可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)

更多知識點(diǎn)關(guān)注微信公眾平臺:菁優(yōu)英語 1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

一、可數(shù)名詞是可以用來計(jì)數(shù)的名詞.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式.如:desk-desks,apple-apples等.不可數(shù)名詞是不可以直接用來計(jì)數(shù)的名詞.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,只有單數(shù)形式.如:some bread,a little milk等.二、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),前面要用不定冠詞a(an),表示特指時(shí),前面要用定冠詞the;而不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a(an)修飾,表示特指時(shí),前面一定要用定冠詞the.如:

he is a factory one can see air.沒有人能看見空氣.三、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可以用some,any,a lot of,lots of 等來修飾,表示“一些,許多”.如:

there are some oranges on the is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有許多水.四、可數(shù)名詞前可用具體的數(shù)詞來表示具體的數(shù)量.如:two apples,four books等.不可數(shù)名詞前通常用“單位詞+of”來表示數(shù)量.如:a piece of paper,three pieces of paper等.五、可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致.如: this picture is very beautiful.這幅畫很美.不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,但是不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)“單位詞”時(shí),謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.如:

中小學(xué)在線題庫——菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)

there are two cups of tea on the table.桌上有兩杯茶.六、對可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語提問用how many;對不可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語提問用how much.如:

how many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少個(gè)蘋果? how much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水? 注意:對不可數(shù)名詞前的“單位詞”的修飾語提問時(shí),疑問詞用how many.如: how many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盤子里有多少片面包?

真 題

1.(2015?隨州)─mrs.zhang was sent to teach english in a poor mountain village last year.

─she said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there. ments sions ences ns

2.(2015?南昌)there are lots of ______that students have to follow in school.

ses ms

3.(2015?漳州)the sun is shining brightly. why not wear a pair of______to protect your eyes? sses

4.(2015?哈爾濱)health is important for us teenagers,so we should eat more vegetables such as______ to keep healthy. es and potatoes s and potatos

中小學(xué)在線題庫——菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)

s and potatoes

5.(2015?眉山)﹣are all the students from______ in your class? ﹣no,there are only 3______ in our class.the others are from other countries.

y;germen y;germans ;germans ;germany

答 案 1第一標(biāo)題

【分析】─張老師去年被派到一個(gè)貧窮的山村教英語. ─她說她永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記她在那里工作時(shí)的一些愉快的經(jīng)歷. 【解答】答案:c experiments﹣實(shí)驗(yàn); expressions﹣表達(dá); experiences﹣經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn); emotions﹣情緒.

此題目是說張老師的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷,故選c 2第二題

【分析】在學(xué)校里,有很多學(xué)生必須遵守的規(guī)則. 【解答】答案:d exercises“練習(xí)”,“操”可數(shù)名詞; problems問題,存在問題; skills技能,技巧,技術(shù);

中小學(xué)在線題庫——菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)

rules規(guī)則,條例;

根據(jù)follow 遵循,遵守,我們可以知道應(yīng)該是遵守的規(guī)則,故選d.

3第三題

【分析】翻譯;陽光明媚,為什么不戴一副太陽鏡來保護(hù)你的眼睛. 【解答】答案:c 本題考查名詞辨析,shoes 鞋子,pants 長褲,sunglasses 太陽鏡,根據(jù)題意可知選:c 4第四題

【分析】翻譯:健康對我們青少年很重要,所以我們應(yīng)該多吃一些蔬菜,如西紅柿和土豆以保持健康. 【解答】答案:a 根據(jù)語境要用tomato和potato復(fù)數(shù)形式,要在它們后面加es.故選a.

5第五題

【分析】﹣﹣你們班所有的學(xué)生都來自德國嗎? ﹣﹣不,我們班只有3名德國人.其余的來自別的國家. 【解答】答案:b 結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及第一個(gè)空格前from可知有固定短語“be from”“來自?”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)后接德國,其英文表達(dá)為germany,再根據(jù)第二個(gè)空格前有基數(shù)詞3可知表達(dá)數(shù)量后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),德國人的英文表達(dá)為german,是可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為germans,綜上所述,故選b

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