無論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會，大家都嘗試過寫作吧，借助寫作也可以提高我們的語言組織能力。大家想知道怎么樣才能寫一篇比較優(yōu)質(zhì)的范文嗎？以下是我為大家搜集的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文，僅供參考，一起來看看吧
定語從句的主謂省略原則篇一
同位語從句例句
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英語語法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因為復(fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時難以記憶。以下是小編為大家收集的定語從句的主謂省略，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
先行詞為one，ones，anyone，those，且指代人時。如：
the persons i want to talk about with you are faye wong and li yapeng， the ones who signed a spanorce agreement on friday in urumqi.
在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中， 修飾主語的定語從句宜用關(guān)系代詞who指代人。如：there’s a gentleman who wants to see you.
一個句子中帶有兩個修飾人的定語從句， 其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是that， 另一個宜用who以避免重復(fù)。如：the student that was praised at yesterday’s meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard.
當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞，只能用whom。whom在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時，介詞可放在后面，也可提前以構(gòu)成“介詞+whom（先行詞指人）”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：the settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people， many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.
關(guān)系代詞whose一般指人，表示“該人的”，也可指物，表示“該物的”，在以物為先行詞時，可用of which代替在從句中作定語。如：theprize will go to the writer whose story/of whom the story shows the most imagination.
注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。如：
tom is one of the engineers who are sent abroad.
tom is the only one of the engineers who has come up with the solution.
在選擇關(guān)系詞時，最重要的是分析定語從句所缺的成分。若從句缺主語、賓語、定語或表語，那么必須用關(guān)系代詞；若從句不缺主語、賓語、定語或表語，那么必須用關(guān)系副詞。
this is the mountain village that/which i visited last year. （關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語）
i will never forget the day when my father returned from america. （關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語）
先行詞是表示方法、方式的way，后面的定語從句缺方式狀語時可以用that或in which引導(dǎo)，也可以省略關(guān)系詞。如果后面的定語從句中缺少賓語，要用that或which引導(dǎo)，也可以省略關(guān)系詞。如：
i don’t like the way that/in which/不填 he speaks to his mother.
例1 （2015·湖南卷） it is a truly delightful place， ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
a. as b. where c. that d. which
解析 d。此句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞place在定語從句中作主語，所以要用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時要放在句首，故選用which。句意：這真是一個令人愉快的地方，這里蜿蜒的'小路和美麗的村舍一定和一百年前看起來一模一樣。
例2 （2015·北京卷） opposite is st. paul’s church， ________ you can hear some lovely music.
a. which b. that c. when d. where
解析 d。這是一個定語從句。先行詞是st. paul’s church，從句主謂賓成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點狀語，用where。句意：對面是圣保羅教堂，在教堂里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。
點撥 關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。做題之前先看句中有沒有逗號，逗號是非限制性定語從句的標(biāo)志。然后再看句子中缺不缺成分，在定語從句中從句主語和賓語都不缺少時，應(yīng)該考慮關(guān)系副詞。
所謂that表語從句就是用一個句子作為表語。它跟在be動詞或系動詞后面，說明主語是什么或者怎么樣的。例如：
a)he has become what he wanted to be.他已經(jīng)成為了想成為的那個人。
b)the problem is when we have a meeting. 問題是我們什么時候能舉行會談。
我們說過，賓語從句要用陳述語序。其實，表語從句也是如此。上面的例子如果寫the problem is when do we have a meeting就錯了。
但是和賓語從句不同的是，賓語從句中的that可以省略，但在表語從句中，這個懶千萬不能偷！is suggestion is that we can try to catch the next train. 他建議我們?nèi)ペs下一班火車。
上面的例句中，引導(dǎo)表語從句的that一定不能省略哦。另外，通常情況下，if和whether可以互換，但是在表語從句中卻行不通，一定要用whether。例如：
the question is whether you have enough time to do it.問題在于你是否有足夠的時間去做。
千萬不能寫成the question is if you have enough time to do it
1. the question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.
a. that b. if c. when d. whether
reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.
a. because b. that c. for d. because of
3. go and get your coat. it’ s ________you left it.
a. where b. there c. there where d. where there
problem is _________to take the place of ted
a. who can we get b. what we can get c. who we can get d. that we can get
5. what i want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
a. that b. if c. whether d.不填
6. the reason is_________ i missed the bus.
a. that b. when c. why d. what
7. that is __ ___ we were late last time.
a. that b. when c. why d. what
8. she looked _________ she were ten years younger.
a. that b. like c. as d. as though
9.—i fell sick! --i think it is _______ you are doing too much.
a. why b. when c. what d. because
10. the reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
a. because his mother is ill b. because of his mother’s being ill
c. that his mother is ill d. for his mother is ill
11. —he was born here.
-- that is _______ he likes the place so much.
a. that b. what c. why d. how
is ______ lu xun once lived.
a. what b. where c. that d. why
13._______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.
a. what; how are you b. that;how you are
c. how;that you are d. what;how you are
14. the trouble is__________ we are short of tools.
a. what b. that c. how d. why that
15. america was __________was first called “india”by columbus.
a. what b. where c. the place d. there where
16. china is becoming stronger and stronger. it is no longer_________ .
a. what it used to be b. what it was used to being
c. what it used to being d. what it was used to be
17. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
a. what … that b. that … what c. what … what d. that … what
18. the energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.
a. that b. which c. what d. such
19 —i drove to zhuhai for the air show last week.
—is that_____ you had a few days off?
a. why b .what c. when d. where
20 .i had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____i got wet through.
a. it’s the reason b. that’s why c. there’s why d. it’s how
答案 1~5: dbacc 6~10 :acddc 11~15:cbdba 16~20: aacab
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