在日常的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，肯定對(duì)各類范文都很熟悉吧。那么我們?cè)撊绾螌懸黄^為完美的范文呢？下面我給大家整理了一些優(yōu)秀范文，希望能夠幫助到大家，我們一起來(lái)看一看吧。
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第五課篇一
第一課時(shí)：lesson1&lesson2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.基本語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.三大句型轉(zhuǎn)換(陳述句、感嘆句、疑問(wèn)句)第二課時(shí)：lesson3&lesson4 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.一般過(guò)去式 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.動(dòng)詞規(guī)則變化及動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表 第三課時(shí)：lesson5&lesson6 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的差異 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.冠詞與限定詞 第四課時(shí)：lesson7&lesson8 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與連詞（when,while）知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 第五課時(shí)：lesson9&lesson10 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.表示時(shí)間的介詞 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
第六課時(shí)：lesson1-10綜合復(fù)習(xí)1 注意點(diǎn)1.綜合復(fù)習(xí)1-10出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 注意點(diǎn)2.通過(guò)測(cè)試卷進(jìn)行綜合測(cè)試，查漏補(bǔ)缺 第七課時(shí)：lesson11&lesson12 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.復(fù)習(xí)前6課的語(yǔ)法，知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 第八課時(shí)：lesson13&lesson14 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)
第九課時(shí)：lesson15&lesson16 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.間接引語(yǔ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.條件從句
第十課時(shí)：lesson17&lesson18 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.助動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞have 第十一課時(shí)：lesson19&lesson20 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can may 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.動(dòng)名詞解析
第十二課時(shí)：lesson11-20綜合復(fù)習(xí)注意點(diǎn)1.綜合復(fù)習(xí)11-20出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 注意點(diǎn)2.通過(guò)測(cè)試卷進(jìn)行綜合測(cè)試，查漏補(bǔ)缺 第十三課時(shí)：lesson21&lesson22 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞搭配的介詞 第十四課時(shí)：lesson23&lesson24 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 復(fù)習(xí)前二十二的語(yǔ)法及難點(diǎn)部分 第十五課時(shí)：lesson25&lesson26 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.并列句 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.常見(jiàn)連詞
第十六課時(shí)：lesson27&lesson28 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)精講 知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.從句中的關(guān)系代詞 第十七課時(shí)：lesson29&30 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.對(duì)比一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.定冠詞與各種限定詞 第十八課時(shí)：lesson31&lesson32 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 掌握 “used to do” 及 “use”的短語(yǔ);知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2比較狀語(yǔ)從句總結(jié) 第十九課時(shí)：lesson33&lesson34 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)；
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 復(fù)習(xí)before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。第二十課時(shí)：lesson35&lesson36 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.總結(jié)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)總結(jié) 第二十一課時(shí)：lesson37&38 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣之一 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.將來(lái)完成時(shí) 第二十二課時(shí)：lesson37&38
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第五課篇二
lesson 15 good news 佳音
the secretary told me that orth would see me.i felt very nervous when i went into his did not look up from his desk when i i had sat down, he said that business was very told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large people had already left.i knew that my turn had come.'orth,' i said in a weak voice.'don't interrupt,' he he smiled and told me i would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!new words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)
secretary n.秘書 nervous adj.精神緊張的 afford v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起 weak adj.弱的 interrupt v.插話，打斷 參考譯文
秘書告訴我說(shuō)哈姆斯沃斯先生要見(jiàn)我。我走進(jìn)他的辦公室，感到非常緊張。我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，他連頭也沒(méi)抬。待我坐下后，他說(shuō)生意非常不景氣。他還告訴我，公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開支，有20個(gè)人已經(jīng)離去。我知道這次該輪到我了。
“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我無(wú)力地說(shuō)。
“不要打斷我的話，”他說(shuō)。
然后他微笑了一下告訴我說(shuō)，我每年將得到1,000 英鎊的額外收入。 news 佳音 news [nju:z] n.1.[u] new information about has happened recently消息；音信
e.g.有什么最新消息嗎？what’s the latest([’leitist]adj.最近的；最新的)news? 這真是好消息。that’s great news.把你最近的情況全都告訴我。tell me all your news.你有沒(méi)有瑪麗的消息？have you had any news of mary? 你是想先聽好消息還是壞消息？do you want the good news or the bad news first? 一條/一則消息 a piece/bit of news 2.[u] reports of recent events that appear in newspapers or on television or radio媒體對(duì)重要事情的報(bào)道；新聞
e.g.國(guó)內(nèi)/國(guó)際新聞 national/international news 一則新聞；新聞報(bào)道 a news story/item/report 她老上報(bào)紙。she is always in the news.這次婚禮成了頭版新聞。the wedding was front-page news.3.(the news)[sing] a regular television or radio broadcast of the latest news(電視或廣播中的)新聞節(jié)目
e.g.收聽/收看新聞節(jié)目 to listen to / watch the news 九點(diǎn)的新聞報(bào)道 the nine o’clock news 4.[u] a person, thing or event that is considered to be interesting enough to be reported as news新聞人物；新聞事件
e.g.流行音樂(lè)明星們總是新聞人物。pop stars are always :
bad news(for sb./sth.)to be likely to cause problems 對(duì)?不利
e.g.中央供暖系統(tǒng)可能不利于室內(nèi)植物。central heating is bad news for indoor conditioner [k?n'di??n?] n.空調(diào)機(jī)；空調(diào)設(shè)備(conditioner n.[c, u] 護(hù)發(fā)劑；護(hù)發(fā)素 shampoo [??m'pu:] n.(pl.-os)[c, u] 洗發(fā)劑；香波；洗滌劑)heater ['hi:t?] n.加熱器；爐子；熱水器
the news(to sb.)to be the first to tell bad news 最先(向?)透露壞消息；說(shuō)出實(shí)情
good news(for sb./sth.)to be likely to be helpful or give an advantage對(duì)?有利(或有益處)e.g.降低利率對(duì)于私房買主來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)福音。
the cut(n.削減，減少)in interest rates is good news for homeowners.(homeowner ['h?um?un?] n.房主) news is good news(saying)if there were bad news we would hear it , so as we have heard nothing, it is likely that nothing bad has happened沒(méi)有消息就是好消息 news agency(also press agency)n.通訊社
newsagent ['nju:ze?d??nt](bre)(ame newsdealer)1.報(bào)刊經(jīng)銷人；報(bào)刊經(jīng)銷商2.(newsagent’s)(ents)報(bào)刊經(jīng)銷店；書報(bào)亭
newscast ['nju:zkɑ:st] n.()新聞節(jié)目；新聞廣播
news conference n.()=press conference 記者招待會(huì)；新聞發(fā)布會(huì)
secretary told me that orth would see me.秘書告訴我說(shuō)哈姆斯沃斯先生要見(jiàn)我。
1)secretary ['sekr?t?ri] n.(pl.-ies)(abbreviation sec.)1.a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with letters and telephone calls, typing, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.秘書 e.g.請(qǐng)和我的秘書聯(lián)系，預(yù)約一個(gè)時(shí)間。
please contact ['k?nt?kt] my secretary to make an appointment.(n.[c] ~(with sb.)約會(huì)；預(yù)約；約定) official of a club, society, deals with writing letters, keeping records, and making business arrangements(俱樂(lè)部、社團(tuán)等的)干事，文書
3.(ame)the head of a government department, chosen by the president部長(zhǎng)；大臣
e.g.財(cái)政部長(zhǎng) secretary of the treasury(['tre??ri] n.(pl.-ies)1.(the treasury)(英國(guó)、美國(guó)和一些其他國(guó)家的)財(cái)政部 2.[c](城堡等中的)金銀財(cái)寶庫(kù)，寶庫(kù))secretary of state n.1.(also secretary)(in britain)the head of an important government department(英國(guó))大臣 e.g.教育與就業(yè)大臣 the secretary of state for education and employment 2.(in the us)the head of the government department that deals with foreign affairs(美國(guó))國(guó)務(wù)卿 secretary general person who is in charge of the administrative department of a large international or political organization(大型國(guó)際組織或政治組織的)秘書長(zhǎng)，總干事，總書記： e.g.北約前任秘書長(zhǎng) the former secretary general of nato(general adj.1.全體的；普遍的；總的 2.[only before noun](also general)[after noun] 首席的；總管的 e.g.總經(jīng)理 the general manager)(nato['neit?u] =north atlantic treaty organization it is an organization to which many european countries and the us and canada agree to give each other military help if necessary北約；北大西洋公約組織)secretarial [,sekr?'te?r??l] ing or connected with the work of a secretary秘書的；文秘工作的：e.g.文秘工作；做秘書須具備的資格 secretarial work/qualifications(n.[c] 資格；學(xué)歷)2)would在這里不是表示單純的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，而是表示“想?”、“要?”的意思： e.g.你想要吃(喝)什么？what would you like to have? 約翰不愿意把他的自行車借給我。john wouldn’t lend me his bicycle.3.i felt very nervous when i went into his office.我走進(jìn)他的辦公室，感到非常緊張。nervous ['n?:v?s] adj.1.~(about/of sth.)anxious about afraid of sth.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的；惶恐的opposite: confident e.g.我在考試前感到非常緊張。i feel very nervous before exams.他從未當(dāng)眾講過(guò)話，因此他非常緊張。
he had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous.面試前我感到惶恐不安。i felt really nervous before the interview.他過(guò)去一直不敢邀請(qǐng)我們。he had been nervous about inviting us.這匹馬可能害怕汽車。the horse may be nervous of worried or frightened 神經(jīng)質(zhì)的；易緊張焦慮的；膽怯的：opposite: nerveless(['n?:vl?s]adj.1.無(wú)力的；麻木的 2.無(wú)謂的；鎮(zhèn)定從容的；勇敢的)e.g.她是個(gè)神經(jīng)質(zhì)的女人。你看見(jiàn)她臉上那種神經(jīng)質(zhì)的微笑了嗎？
she is a nervous you see that nervous smile on her face? 她是個(gè)瘦削而又膽怯的女孩兒。she was a thin, nervous girl.他不是那種好緊張的人。he’s not the nervous ted with the body’s nerves and often affecting you mentally or emotionally神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的 e.g.神經(jīng)紊亂；神經(jīng)癥 a nervous disorder/disease
他的神經(jīng)處于極度疲勞狀態(tài)。he was in a state of nervous exhaustion [?g'z?:st??n].sly e.g.她露出不安的微笑。she smiled sness [u] e.g.他試圖掩飾他的惶恐不安。he tried to hide his s breakdown(also breakdown)n.a period of mental illness in which s very depressed, anxious and tired, and cannot deal with normal life神經(jīng)衰弱
e.g.患神經(jīng)衰弱 to have a nervous breakdown 與nervous容易混淆的另一個(gè)詞是irritable(易怒的，急躁的)：
irritable ['?r?t?bl] g annoyed(adj.惱怒；生氣；煩惱)easily;showing your anger 易怒的；暴躁的 e.g.我們的老師是位脾氣急躁的老太太。她很容易生氣。
our teacher is an irritable old gets angry bility [,?r?t?'b?l?ti] n.[u]
irritably ['?r?t?bl?] did not look up from his desk when i entered.我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，他連頭也沒(méi)抬。在這句話的look up中，look是它的本義“看”、“瞧”。look up一般表示原先在埋頭干什么之后抬頭看：
look up(from sth.)to raise your eyes when you are looking down at sth.(在低頭看某物時(shí))抬頭往上看 e.g.我進(jìn)房間時(shí)，她從書本上抬起頭來(lái)看了看。
she looked up from her book as i entered the room.他聽到聲音后就抬起了頭。(原先在讀書)he looked up(from his book)when he heard a up vi.(informal)(of business, sb’s situation, etc.生意、某人的情況等)to become better好轉(zhuǎn)；改善：e.g.情況終于開始好轉(zhuǎn)了。at last things were beginning to look [no passive](informal)to visit or make contact with sb., you have not seen them for a long time(尤指在久別之后)拜訪，看望，接觸：
e.g.你下次到倫敦，一定來(lái)看我。do look me up the next time you’re in to look for information in a dictionary or reference book(在詞典或參考書中)查閱，查檢 e.g.你查一查下一班火車的時(shí)間好嗎？can you look up the time of the next train?
我在詞典里查過(guò)這個(gè)詞。i looked it up in the i had sat down, he said that business was very bad.待我坐下后，他說(shuō)生意非常不景氣。
told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large people had already left.他還告訴我，公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開支，有20個(gè)人已經(jīng)離去。1)afford
[?'f?:d] v.1.[no passive](usually used with can, could or be able to, negative sentences or questions通常與can、could或be able to連用，尤用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)to have enough money or time to be able to buy or to do sth.買得起;(有時(shí)間)做，能做：
e.g.[vn] 我們今年買得起/買不起小汽車。we can/can’t afford a car this year.她覺(jué)得再也抽不出時(shí)間歇班了。she felt she couldn’t afford any more time off work.[v to inf] 今年夏天我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢去國(guó)外。we can’t afford to go abroad this summer.[vn to inf] 那時(shí)他沒(méi)有錢旅行。he couldn’t then afford the money to go on the trip.2.[no passive](usually used with can or could, negative sentences and questions通常與can或could連用，尤用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)if you say that you can’t afford to do sth., you mean that you should not do it because it will cause problems for you if you do承擔(dān)得起(后果)： e.g.[v to inf] 我們對(duì)這個(gè)警告決不能等閑視之。we cannot afford to ignore this warning.我不能再病了。i can’t afford to be ill again.[vn] 我們不能再有任何耽擱了。we cannot afford any more delays.我只能為這次旅行抽出一周的時(shí)間。i can only afford one week for the trip.3.(formal)to provide sth.提供，給予：
e.g.[vnn] 那天晚上瑪麗為我們提供了一個(gè)房間過(guò)夜。mary afforded us a room for the night.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃給年輕人提供了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。
the programme ['pr?ugr?m](ame program)affords young people the chance to gain work ability [?,f?:d?'b?l?ti] n.[u]
affordable [?'f?:d?bl] adj.e.g.付得起的價(jià)格 affordable prices 2)such和so都可以用來(lái)表示程度，意思是“如此；這樣”，但用法卻不相同。
1．such是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞，名詞前有無(wú)形容詞都可以；so是副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，形容詞后可以省略名詞。例如：
he is such a（big）fool．他是個(gè)（大）傻瓜。
he is so foolish（a man）．他是如此愚蠢（的一個(gè)人）。
2．單數(shù)名詞前有不定冠詞與形容詞時(shí)，so和such的位置不同。前者為“so＋形容詞＋冠詞＋名詞”，后者為“such＋冠詞＋形容詞＋名詞”。例如：
i know such a clever boy．我認(rèn)識(shí)如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩。
i know so clever a boy．我認(rèn)識(shí)如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩。
3．so后即使有形容詞，也不能修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，而such則可以。例如：
they are such useful books．它們是如此有用的書。
he gave us such good food．他給了我們這么好的食物。
4．名詞前有表示“多、少”意義的many，much，few，little等修飾詞時(shí)，要用so，不用such。例如：
there are so many flowers in our school garden．我們學(xué)校的花園里有那么多的花。
you'll find english a bridge to so much knowledge．你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)是通向如此豐富知識(shí)的橋梁。
i have so little money that i can't lend you any．我的錢很少，不能借給你。
5．當(dāng)little表示“小”的意思修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其前只能用such，不能用so。例如：
i have never seen such little sheep before．我以前從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么小的綿羊。7.i knew that my turn had come.我知道這次該輪到我了。turn在這里是名詞，意為“輪流”、“輪班”、“(依次輪流時(shí)各自的)一次機(jī)會(huì)”： e.g.我已經(jīng)問(wèn)了兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。該輪到你了。i have already asked two it’s your turn.輪到他時(shí)，他卻一個(gè)字也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。when his turn came, he couldn’t speak any word.8.'orth,' i said in a weak voice.“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我無(wú)力地說(shuō)。
'don't interrupt,' he said.“不要打斷我的話，”他說(shuō)。1)weak 在這里不是指身體虛弱，而是指聲音“微弱”、“無(wú)力”，因?yàn)榕卤婚_除而感到緊張。weak [wi:k] adj.(weaker, weakest) physically strong 虛弱的；無(wú)力的
e.g.她病后仍然虛弱。she is still weak after her cannot support a lot of weight;likely to break不牢固的；易損壞的；易破的
e.g.那座橋梁不太牢固，承受不住過(guò)多的車輛。that bridge is too weak to carry heavy to influence;not having much power 易受影響的，懦弱的；軟弱無(wú)力的 e.g.軟弱無(wú)力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人；弱國(guó) a weak leader/country 在這個(gè)行業(yè)，工會(huì)一直沒(méi)有權(quán)威。the unions have always been weak in this industry.t financially strong or successful 疲軟的；蕭條的 e.g.疲軟的經(jīng)濟(jì)/市場(chǎng) a weak economy/market 5.~(in sth.)not good at sth.不善于；不擅長(zhǎng)；(能力)弱的，差的
e.g.我總是學(xué)不好理科。i was always weak in the science subjects.(文科：the liberal arts) people are not likely to believe or be persuaded by不能令人信服的；不能說(shuō)服人的 e.g.無(wú)說(shuō)服力的證據(jù) weak evidence easily seen or heard微弱的；隱約的e.g.微弱的光線/信號(hào)/聲音 a weak light/signal/sound 8.~point/spot(n.1.斑點(diǎn)2.污跡，臟點(diǎn)3.地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所4.~of sth 少量；一點(diǎn))the part of a person’s character, an argument(論據(jù)，論點(diǎn)), is easy to attack or criticize弱點(diǎn)；缺點(diǎn)；不足之處 e.g.這個(gè)隊(duì)的弱點(diǎn)在防守。the team’s weak points are in :
at the knees(informal)hardly able to stand because of emotion, fear, illness, etc.(因激動(dòng)、恐懼、疾病等)兩腿發(fā)軟
e.g.他突然笑了笑使得她兩膝發(fā)軟。his sudden smile made her go weak at the knees. weak link(in the chain)the point at which a system or an organization is most likely to fail薄弱環(huán)節(jié) e.g.她徑直攻擊他的辯論中的一個(gè)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。
she went straight for the one weak link in the chain of his [?wi:k?n] make sb./ strong or powerful;to become less strong or powerful(使)虛弱，衰弱；減弱；削弱 opposite: strengthen e.g.[vn] 這個(gè)隊(duì)因傷實(shí)力減弱。the team has been weakened by injury.[v] 他的權(quán)威日趨減弱。his authority is steadily(adv.穩(wěn)步地，持續(xù)地，勻速地) make physically strong;to become less physically strong(使)虛弱，衰弱
e.g.[vn] 爆炸松動(dòng)了這座樓房的地基。the explosion had weakened the building’s foundations.[v] 她覺(jué)得兩腿無(wú)力。she felt her legs become or make less determined or certain about sth.使(肯定程度)減弱；動(dòng)搖；猶豫
e.g.[vn] 什么也不能削弱他繼續(xù)下去的決心。nothing could weaken his resolve to continue.(resolve [ri?z?lv] n.[u]~(to do sth.)(formal)strong determination to achieve sth.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念 .解決(問(wèn)題或困難)2.~(on sth./on doing sth)決心；決定)weakly a weak way 虛弱地；軟弱無(wú)力地；懦弱地；冷淡地 weakness n.1.[u] lack of strength, power or determination軟弱；虛弱；疲軟；衰弱；懦弱 2.[c] a weak point in a system, sb.’s character, etc.(系統(tǒng)、性格等的)弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)，不足
3.[c, usually sing.] ~(for sth./sb.)difficult in resisting sth./ you like very much(對(duì)人或事物的)迷戀，無(wú)法抗拒：e.g.他愛(ài)吃巧克力。he has a weakness for chocolate.2)interrupt [??nt??r?pt] v.1.~(sb./sth.)(with sth.)to say or do makes what they are saying or doing插嘴；打擾；打岔
e.g.[v] 對(duì)不起打擾一下，有人要見(jiàn)你。sorry to interrupt, but there’s someone to see you.請(qǐng)你別老是插嘴好嗎？would you mind not interrupting all the time?
[vn] 我希望我沒(méi)有打攪你。i hope i’m not interrupting you.他們被敲門聲打斷了。they were interrupted by a knock at the stop the continuous progress of a short time暫停；中斷：
e.g.比賽因下雨中斷了幾次。the game was interrupted several times by stop a line, surface, view, being even or continuous阻斷，遮擋(連續(xù)線條、平面、景色等)interruption [??nt??r?p?n] n.[c, u] ing that temporarily([?temp??rer?l?] adv.暫時(shí)地)stops an activity or a situation;a time when an activity is stopped阻斷物；中斷時(shí)間
e.g.我總算連續(xù)工作了兩小時(shí)。i managed to work for two hours without interruption. act of interrupting sb./ of stopping them from speaking打擾；插嘴；打岔： e.g.他沒(méi)有理會(huì)她的打岔。he ignored her interruptions.她連續(xù)講了20分鐘。she spoke for 20 minutes without he smiled and told me i would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!然后他微笑了一下告訴我說(shuō)，我每年將得到1,000 英鎊的額外收入。1)extra [?ekstr?] adj., n., than is usual, expected, or than exists already額外的；分外的；外加的；附加的synonym: additional
e.g.星期天我通常要多睡一會(huì)兒。on sundays, i usually get some extra sleep.他上個(gè)月多得了100英鎊。last month, he was paid an extra hundred pounds.供應(yīng)早餐，不另收費(fèi)。breakfast is provided at no extra charge.今晚在路上要格外小心。take extra care on the roads this evening.我需要一些額外的錢。i need some extra money.n.1.a thing that is added to is not usual, standard or necessary and that costs more(sth added, for which an extra charge is made)額外的事物；另外收費(fèi)的事物： e.g.在這家旅店熱水浴另外收費(fèi)。at this hotel a hot bath is an extra.2.a special edition([i?di??n] n.版次，版本；（報(bào)紙、雜志的）一份；)(=one printing)of a newspaper[報(bào)紙的]號(hào)外 e.g.晚間最新號(hào)外！late evening extra!3.a person who is employed to play a very small part in a film/movie, usually as a member of a crowd(電影里的)臨時(shí)演員，群眾演員
e.g.我們拍攝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)場(chǎng)面需要數(shù)百名臨時(shí)演員。we need hundreds of extras for the battle addition;more than is usual, expected, or exists already(additional(ly);beyond what is usual or necessary)額外；另外；外加 e.g.另外收費(fèi)；另付；額外花費(fèi) to charge/pay/cost extra
晚飯的價(jià)錢是三英鎊，酒水另計(jì)。dinner costs 3 pounds, and wine is extra.他們對(duì)酒水另外收錢。they charge extra for wine.[用于名詞后] 我不得不另付三英鎊。i had to pay ￡3 extra.2.(with an adjective or adverb與形容詞或副詞連用)more than usually 特別；格外；分外： e.g.我要特別努力地工作。i’m going to work extra hard.你要格外小心，別犯錯(cuò)誤。you need to be extra careful not to make any time(bre)(ame overtime)n.[u](sport體)(足球比賽等的)加時(shí)賽
e.g.他們?cè)诩訒r(shí)賽中僅踢進(jìn)一球即獲勝。they won by a single goal after extra -[?ekstr?] prefix(in adjectives構(gòu)成形容詞)e;beyond在?之外；超出；越出
-curricular [k??rikjul?] adj.[only before noun] 課外的；課程以外的
curricular adj.課程的 curriculum [k??rikjul?m] n.(ula)(學(xué)校等的)全部課程 2.(informal)very;more than usual非常；格外；十分 e.g.特別瘦 extra-thin 十分特別 extra-special 2)a在這里可譯為“每一”：(thrice adv.三次；三倍)e.g.我每月去一次倫敦。i went to london once a month.杰克每天給瑪麗打四次電話。jack telephoned mary four times a r in use 間接引語(yǔ)(indirect speech)把某人所說(shuō)的話告訴另外一個(gè)人時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用間接引語(yǔ)(有的語(yǔ)法書稱之為“轉(zhuǎn)述引語(yǔ)”)。引述動(dòng)詞(如say, tell)可能是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也可能是過(guò)去時(shí)(最常用)。間接陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)往往受引述動(dòng)詞的影響。引述陳述句時(shí)最常用的動(dòng)詞是say和tell。它們之間的區(qū)別是tell后面必須跟表示人稱的間接賓語(yǔ)(tell sb.?)，而say后面則可跟或不跟to+講話對(duì)象。如果需要提到聽話者，tell+間接賓語(yǔ)通常比say+to+sb.更常用。在say和tell后面一般不可加逗號(hào)。如果間接引語(yǔ)中的引述動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么其后的時(shí)態(tài)通常與原來(lái)口頭陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)相同。轉(zhuǎn)述剛剛說(shuō)完的話時(shí)通常如此；引述動(dòng)詞如果是過(guò)去時(shí)，那么間接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)通常要“往回移”(即“倒移”)。一條普遍的規(guī)則是“現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)”。直接引語(yǔ)：
e.g.“我現(xiàn)在可以見(jiàn)他！” “i can see him now!” 間接引語(yǔ)：
老板說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在可以見(jiàn)你。
the boss says(that)he can see you now./ the boss said(that)he could see you now.為什么你現(xiàn)在不能見(jiàn)老板？why can’t you see the boss now? 他的秘書(告訴我)說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在不在。his secretary tells me/says that he is away now.--史密斯先生沒(méi)見(jiàn)你嗎？didn’t see you?--沒(méi)有，他的秘書(告訴我)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)回家了。
no, his secretary told me/said that he had gone home.7
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第五課篇三
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) 第68課詞組(2013-02-20 23:14:19)
轉(zhuǎn)載▼
分類： 新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)輔導(dǎo)
本課重點(diǎn)：在若干動(dòng)詞及詞組后的動(dòng)名詞(ing)
一、詞組
no matter how 不管怎樣
wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手
just in time 剛好，不遲不早＝only just
insist on 堅(jiān)持
prevent…form 避免
follow around 跟著轉(zhuǎn)
there(be)plenty 有不少……
二、跟ing的動(dòng)詞及詞組
avoid meeting him 避開他
come running 跑過(guò)來(lái)
it was no use pretending 假裝沒(méi)有用
enjoy meeting him 喜歡見(jiàn)他
insist on coming 堅(jiān)持要來(lái)
(be)busy doing… 忙著干
(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打開……(請(qǐng)你打開……)finish speaking 講完了
fancy meeting 真想不到見(jiàn)著……
it’s not worth worrying 不值得擔(dān)心
i can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 聞到什么燒焦味
go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 購(gòu)物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原諒別人鹵莽
三、come和現(xiàn)在分詞連用表示“來(lái)”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 風(fēng)吹來(lái)
letters of thanks came pouring in 感謝信不斷涌來(lái) she came hurrying in 她匆忙趕回來(lái)
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第五課篇四
lesson 72
a car called bluebird
“藍(lán)鳥”汽車
first listen and then answer the question.聽錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
what mistake was made?
the great racing driver, sir malcolm campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per set up a new world record in september 1935 at bonneville salt flats, rd, the car he was driving, had been specially built for was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower gh campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first his attempt, campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per r, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been average speed had been 301 miles per that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an ing in his father's footsteps many years later, sir malcolm's son, donald, also set up a world his father, he was driving a car called words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)
racingn.競(jìng)賽
perprep.每utahn.猶他（美國(guó)州名）
horsepowern.馬力
burstv.爆裂
averageadj.平均的footstepn.足跡
參考譯文
杰出的賽車選手馬爾科姆.坎貝爾爵士是第一個(gè)以每小時(shí)超過(guò)300英里的速度駕車的人。他于1935年9月在猶他州的邦納維爾鹽灘創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。他駕駛的“藍(lán)鳥”牌汽車是專門為他制造的。它的車身長(zhǎng)30英尺，有一個(gè)2,500 馬力的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。盡管坎貝爾達(dá)到了每小時(shí)超過(guò)304英里的速度，但他很難把汽車控制住，因?yàn)樵陂_始的行程中爆了一只輪胎。比賽結(jié)束后，坎貝爾非常失望地得知他的平均時(shí)速是299英里。然而，幾天之后，有人告訴他說(shuō)弄錯(cuò)了。他的平均時(shí)速實(shí)際是301英里。從那時(shí)以來(lái)，賽車選手已達(dá)到每小時(shí)600英里的速度。很多年之后，馬爾科姆爵士的兒子唐納德踏著父親的足跡，也創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。同他父親一樣，他也駕駛著一輛名叫“藍(lán)鳥”的汽車。
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第五課篇五
§ lesson 3 please send me a card 請(qǐng)給我寄張明信片
【new words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ) ★send v.寄, 送 寄信 : send a letter 用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth 類似的用法還有g(shù)ive,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school 區(qū)別 : take : 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送;take flowers to his wife 自己送
send則是通過(guò)第三人去送, 如美國(guó)的校車 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送 postcard n.明信片 [注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音 send him a card 簡(jiǎn)寫為card, 由此引申出 : namecard/visiting card : 名片
here is my namecard.(口語(yǔ)常用, 同時(shí)伴隨著遞出的動(dòng)作)id card:身份證;id : 身分, 身份(identification, identity)credit card:信用卡
cash card 現(xiàn)金卡, 儲(chǔ)蓄卡, 工資卡(不能透支的那種)
★spoil(spoiled or spoilt)v.使索然無(wú)味, 損壞(重點(diǎn)詞)幾種破壞 :
break: 打破;break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破壞, 程度不一定很重 destroy : 破壞, 徹底摧毀
以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞, 而spoil主要指精神上
spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好;生活中不順心的事;寵壞, 溺愛(ài)
1、寵壞 his parents spoiled the boy.2、 spoiled my you said spoiled arrival spoiled my hoilday.★museum n.博物館 palace museum:故宮
★public adj.公共的
這個(gè)詞我們?cè)诘谝徽n見(jiàn)過(guò)了, 基本用法和private一起記.下面再說(shuō)兩點(diǎn) : public house簡(jiǎn)稱pub : 酒吧;public place 公共場(chǎng)所
in public:公開的;in private:私下里的(介詞短語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中往往充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ))let’s have a conversation in private.讓我們私下談?wù)? why not have a conversation in public? 為什么不公開談呢?(當(dāng)面說(shuō)呢?)
★friendly adj.友好的
以-ly結(jié)尾是形容詞, 同樣的還有l(wèi)ovely ly單獨(dú)用, 形容詞, 一般做定語(yǔ)來(lái)用
作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好, 用短語(yǔ)in a friendly way
waiter n.服務(wù)員, 招待員
waiter(男服務(wù)員), waitress(女服務(wù)員), 只出現(xiàn)在餐館里 領(lǐng)班 : chief waiter 商店里的店員 : shop assistant 其他公共場(chǎng)所的服務(wù)員:attendant
★lend v.借給 lend to / lend sb/ lend .借進(jìn) : borrow: borrow from;但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.★decision n.決定 make a big/great dicision(重大/偉大, 更重大)
★whole adj.整個(gè)的
all the...: all the day(the可省略)the whole..: the whole of后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修飾詞 一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the all of us;all of the students
★single adj.唯一的, 單一的 反義詞 : double 雙倍的
【text】
lesson 3 please send me a card 請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片
first listen and then answer the question.聽錄音, many cards did the writer send?
postcards always spoil my summer, i went to italy.i visited museums and sat in public gardens.a friendly waiter taught me a few words of he lent me a book.i read a few lines, but i did not understand a ay i thought about holidays passed quickly, but i did not send cards to my the last day i made a big decision.i got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.i spent the whole day in my room, but i did not write a single card!參考譯文
明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧.去年夏天, 我去了意大利.我參觀了博物館, 還去了公園.一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z(yǔ), 之后還借給我一本書.我讀了幾行, 但一個(gè)字也不懂.我每天都想著明信片的事.假期過(guò)得真快, 可我還沒(méi)有給我的朋友們寄過(guò)一張明信片.到了最后一天, 我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定.我早早起了床, 買來(lái)了37張明信片.我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天.然而竟連一張明信片也沒(méi)寫成!
【課文講解】
the baby spoilded my n[????????]于italy[??????] : 注意讀音不同 and 先后往往是對(duì)等的概念, but也是如此 teach teaches our english.(錯(cuò))he teacher us english.(對(duì))語(yǔ)言不可數(shù), 所以要用a little italian或a few words of italian i can speak a little english/a few words of english think about/of 考慮, 思考, think of還可指想到 think over:仔細(xì)考慮
last summer里的last表示 “上一個(gè)”
last:表示 “上一個(gè)” 或 “最后一個(gè)” , 表示 “最后一個(gè)” 時(shí)要加冠詞the 具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on i spend the whole day in my +時(shí)間+地點(diǎn) : 在什么地點(diǎn)我花費(fèi)/度過(guò)了多少時(shí)間 i spend three hours in the sea.i spend my weekend at my mother's.i spend three hours in the classroom everyday.i spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)review回顧 : spoil send/lend/teach /lend/teach sb
【special difficulties】 難點(diǎn)
雙賓語(yǔ) : 直接賓語(yǔ)(表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果)和間接賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作目標(biāo))give ./give sth to sb sb: 間接賓語(yǔ) sth: 直接賓語(yǔ)
間接賓語(yǔ)在后面時(shí), 其前必須加to(對(duì)……而言)或for(為……而做)give a book to me.i buy a book for you take flowers to my soup for you.可以翻譯為 “給”、“替”、“為” 的, 就用for;如果只能翻譯為 “給” 的, 就用to 與for相連的buy,order,make,find find sb.a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙
do me a favor please./do a favor for me.幫我一個(gè)忙
exercise paid some money to the writer brought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : can i buy you a bottle of beer ? do you think of? what do you think of the weather today? 你覺(jué)得天氣怎么樣? cold,chilly,freeze, i'll freeze.我要凍僵了 what do you think of tv program last night?
send somebody something send something to somebody give, take, pass, read, sell, buy find something for somebody make buy
do a favor for i order something for you?
【multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題 ______ him a few words of italian? the taught did teach did he teach did he teach 找特殊疑問(wèn)詞的時(shí)候一定要根據(jù)答案來(lái)決定 who whom 人做主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——who
對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——whom 如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn), 則句子的的語(yǔ)序和陳述句語(yǔ)序一樣
如果對(duì)非主語(yǔ)來(lái)提問(wèn), 則句子要使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序
a 正確
who既可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)也可以對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn), 而whom只能對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn) who/whom did the waiter teach a few words of italian? he was a friendly spoke to the writer friends friends a friendly way he spoke to the writer like a ...way :以...方式 d正確
friendly單獨(dú)用, 形容詞, 一般做定語(yǔ)來(lái)用
作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好, 用短語(yǔ)in a friendly way he spent the whole day in his was in his room ______ hole all of whole all the day;all of us c正確
all of 后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修修飾詞 一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the all of the friends all of my friends all of the students on the last day he made a big was the ______ day of his the last day, final——形容詞
end——名詞/動(dòng)詞 bottom——名詞
形容詞修飾 day latest:最新的 latest news
latest style 新款 he made a big t about it up his d his mind a wish think about:考慮、思考、想 make up one's mind:下定決心 change one's mind:改變主意
make a wish : 許個(gè)心愿, 愿望, 許愿 b正確
【key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型 exercise b my friend, roy, ______(die)last ______(leave)me his cd player and his collection of ______(spend)a lot of money on ______(buy)one or two new cds every never ______(go)to the cinema or to the ______(stay)at home every evening and ______(listen)to often ______(lend)cds to his mes they ______(keep) ______(lose)many cds in this 有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間一定是具體的過(guò)去式 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
bought kept lent...
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