在日常的學習、工作、生活中，肯定對各類范文都很熟悉吧。寫范文的時候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？這里我整理了一些優(yōu)秀的范文，希望對大家有所幫助，下面我們就來了解一下吧。
公共英語三級真題及答案解析篇一
聽力原文 section a 1.m: i’d like to see your manager.w: won’t be back from the conference until next friday.q: what can we learn about the manager? 2.w: hello, i take your order now? m: sorry, i haven’t decided yet.a friend of mine is coming.q: what’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
3.m: john is not good at he needs a tutor to get him through the class.w: that could be i think we should talk with him first.q: what are the two persons probably going to do? 4.w: i’m going to is it like there?
m: everything is ok except form the terrible climate.q: what can we learn from the conversation? 5.m: what will you do if you are not successful in the interview? w: if i am not, i’ll have to go to work on the farm fro my father instead of working in that company.q: what will the man do if he fails the interview? section b conversation 1 m: any message for me, miss white? w: just one, had a phone cal from someone called smith, mary smith.m: smith? i don’t know anyone called did she say?
w: she wouldn’t say it sounded important.i told her you’d call her as soon as you came back.m: well.i think i’d better do it you got her telephone number? w: ’s 44-35-67-93.m: have you written in down? w: i always ’s on your desk.m: thank ons: made the telephone call? did the woman take down? conversation 2 w: where are you going for your holidays, tom? m: to australia.i’m going to visit my uncle i sydney for three weeks.w: great!you certainly are are you going there? m: by air, of takes two weeks to go by sea.w: i used to think flying was very exciting until once i went to singapore by air.m: why? did you feel frightened? w: not at then, one of the engines got fired.m: what did the pilot do? w: he put fire out and flew the plane back to the airport.m: did you land safely? w: yes, we i’ll never fly ons: will tom go to australia for his holiday? long does it take to go to australia by ship? did the woman feel about flying after she went to singapore by air? section c
when you are quit sick, your doctor generally advises you to stay in that’s not always easy to do have your work to stress of your job will often keep you working long after you should have gone to lly, following the doctor’s orders is just limited to bed should also pay close attention to how you take your nes will do you little good, if they are not taken fact, many medicines can be dangerous if not taken exactly according to the an illness, it’s wise not only to rest your body, but also to rest your yourself a completely rest both physically and your mind from worries and just ons: does your doctor usually advise you do when you are quite sick? does the speaker think of a doctor’s advice?
were a sick man working when he should have gone to bed? will happen to the person who doesn’t take medicines properly? should a person rest during an illness? 參考答案 part i
section a
1-5: dcbab section b
6-10: acbad section c in bed
to do
good
part ii section a 16-20: bdadc
21-25: bcdcb
section b g
ment made
ting /were sent al
ly
/should pay part iii task 1
36-40: bacbd task 2
41-45: dabdd task 3 ive relief
tongue
48.12
4 hours
ess of breath task 4 51.(n),(d)
52.(o),(b)
53.(a),(h)
54.(k),(q)
55.(j),(i)task 5
ge goals
agent
members
debts part iv 61.b
62.c
63.c
64.d 65.7月10日，該公司將召開第一屆全球電視會議。所有的二十套設(shè)備將通過衛(wèi)星廣播系統(tǒng)連接在一起，這樣，雇員們就可以互相看得見，并且可以互相對話。布萊克先生將首先致辭，并告訴我們下一個五年目標。接下來，每一位經(jīng)理將談?wù)摦斍暗奶魬?zhàn)。最后的一個小時用于反映各地的問題。如果會議成功主辦，我們希望安排全球電視年會。
part v
memo to: all staff employees from: ruth crawford re: updating telephone system date: june 24th , 2007 because of the requirement of our business, our company intends to update the telephone system being to now three communication companies have offered us their updating solutions which are included in the read the solutions proposed carefully and make your own tions should be submitted before the end of this month and we will place an order early next crawford
department manager
公共英語三級真題及答案解析篇二
全國公共英語三級寫作歷年真題匯總
中華網(wǎng)考試責任編輯：小優(yōu)更新時間：2010年7月28日[點評]
2008年9月
小作文：你買的電視機，只用了幾天就壞了，寫投訴信，要求退貨。
大作文：很多小魚缸里的魚都拼命想游到大魚缸里，請根據(jù)這個分析小城市到大城市的移民問題。
2008年3月
小作文：求職信 酒店招聘臨時接待員，你寫信去應(yīng)征。
大作文：一個男孩子騎車跟著一輛大卡車，并用傘柄鉤著卡車，結(jié)果受傷了被送進了醫(yī)院。
2007年9月
小作文：你在旅游途中感冒了，幸虧導游照顧你，你寫信給旅行社領(lǐng)導表示感謝。大作文：國慶假期，很多人去風景點游玩，造成過分擁擠的情況，請你分析并給出解決方案。
2007年3月
小作文：寫信給公司各部門，通知下周舉行圣誕晚會，請同事準時到場。
大作文：圖表：在美國，超重的孩子逐年上升，分析原因和后果。
2006年9月
小作文：你的朋友獲得了博士學位，寫信祝賀他，并告訴他你下周要去紐約出差，到時可以去看他。
大作文：小學生參加軍訓，談?wù)勀愕挠^點。
2006年3月
小作文：新搬來的鄰居日日夜夜裝修，寫一封投訴信。
大作文：媽媽1說：快把梨吃掉，別給奶奶看到，媽媽2說：快挑個大的梨給奶奶送去。請你分析一下這個情況。
公共英語三級真題及答案解析篇三
pets-3 等級考試真題
從2007年到最近的試題，希望能幫到大家
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參考答案：
第二部分 完形填空
26-30 adcaa
31-35 ddbbb 36-40 baadb
41-45dcada 第三部分 閱讀理解
46-50 acbca
51-55 bbabb 56-60 abadb
61-65edcbg 第四部分 寫作
a possible answer
dear sir or madam，i was a tourist of your agency．i caught a bad cold during my last trip to mount tai．i had a fever and felt very awful．i really had no idea how to do at that moment．fortunately，my tourist guide helped me a gave me some medicine，and prepared some porridge for me．thanks to her warm care，i felt better very soon．1 write to show my gratitude to my guide—and your travel agency．
many thanks．
yours，wang lin
b
possible answer: this picture shows the serious overcrowding problem in a scenic place during the national holiday．a(chǎn)s we can see from the picture，there are tourists everywhere．there are a lot of people enjoying boating in the small lake．a(chǎn)lmost every inch of the bridge above the lake is covered by tourists．tourists with their children spread on the land surrounding the lake．in a word，the only impression of the scenic place on national holiday is too crowded．
the cause of the overcrowding problem is obvious．one is more and more people choose to travel during holidays．the other is the improvement of people's living standard．here are some suggestions to avoid such a phenomenon．first，the scenic agency can show the number of the tourists who have booked the tickets on net．those who plan to visit the scene can see the possible number of tourists beforehand．in this way，they can make another choice．second，those who really want to enjoy their holidays had better avoid travelling in golden who would like enjoy his holiday should be more reasonable．if all of the tourists choose to travel at the same time，no one can actually enjoy their holidays．
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iven 2009年3月公共英語三級真題及答案
(總分85, 考試時間90分鐘)
section ⅰ listening comprehension
1—25(略)
section ⅱ use of english
directions: read the following the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c, or d on answer sheet united states is a confederation of state has the(26)to make laws with regard to the state.(27), based on public opinion, states can(28)policies regarding education, and they may(29)a state income tax;they also determine the speed(30), housing codes, and the drinking most parts of the united states, you(31)be 21 years old to buy alcohol in a liquor store, bar,(32) some states you may buy beer in a grocery a store sells alcohol to a minor, the(33)of the store is usually(34)a large sum of money.(35), many areas have an open-container law,(36)means that people may not drink alcohol on the street or in a (37)with an open container of alcohol may be arrested.(38), with all of these laws, the(39)of alcohol is a serious(40)in the united states and ng on college campuses,(41)there are many underage drinkers has(42) fact, alcohol sales have gone up(43)the legal drinking age was(44)from 18 to people believe that if there were no legal drinking age,(45)in some other countries, north american youth would drink less.26.a privilege b advantage
c right d tradition
27.a as a result b for example c in other words
d in this case
28.a demand b disagree
c discuss
d determine
29.a collect b issue
c demand d implement
30.a limit b control b control d regulation
31.a can b shall b shall
d must
32.a and b or
c also
d not
33.a clerk bsalesperson cowner d host
34.a fined b charged c punished d suffered
35.a in addition b in fact c in reality d in general
36.a that b this c it d which
37.a exposed b suspected b suspected d detected
38.d detected b anyway
c moreover d therefore
39.a application b consumption c expenditure d usage
40.a condition
b crisis
c question d problem
41.a though b as c where d which
32.a raised b increased c peaked d climaxed
43.d climaxed b since c before d after
44.a shifted b upgraded
c uplifted d changed
45.a same b for b for b for section ⅲ reading comprehension
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part a
directions: read the following three the questions on each text by choosing a,b,c or your answers on answer sheet 1
a pioneering study by donald appleyard made the surprise sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects a sudden increase in crime ard observed this by fir house in san francisco that looked much alike and had middle-class and working-class difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down octavia in appleyard?s terminology while gough street(medium street)had 9,000 cars a day and franklin street(heavy street)had around 16,000 cars a in street often had as many cars in an hour as octavia street had in a traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes, and soot, directly, and trash is, the cars didn?t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it cars, appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible was a constant intrusion into their franklin street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their families with children had already ions on octavia street were much nts picked up sat on their front steps and chatted with had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on gough street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increase were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives.a number of families had recently more were considering who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their ard?s study focuses on the influence of c volume on the residents
of crime on the neighborhood
classes on the transportation
of pollution on the environment
ard discovered that increase in the volume of traffic people more violent
lead to increase in crime
accompanied by increase in crime
the same effect on people as increase in crime
author?s main purpose in the second paragraph is to s the problem of handling trash
t ways to cope with traffic problems
out the disadvantages of heavy traffic
e an alternative system of transportation
on gough street sorry that their block had been pulled down
indifferent about people moving out
t their old community was gone
t mostly of themselves
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can we learn about franklin street
is not a nice neighborhood for childre
often throw trash out as they drive throug
there have made friends with people on octavi
there own twice as many cars as people on gough stree text 2
imagine, if you will, the average games do you see a guy who never grew up or a nervous 18-year-old pushing buttons on his controller, lost and alone in a violent onscreen world sorry, you average gamer is starting to look pretty much like the average the first time, according to a us poll commissioned by aol games, roughly half of those surveyed, ages 12 to 55, are tapping away at some kind of electronic game—whether on a pc, a cell phone or another handheld device—for an average of three hours every games people play say a lot about who they es like the xbox and playstation 2 are largely the territory of twenty-something men, who prefer to picture themselves as sports ?stars and racing 50 and older prefer military e girls are much more likely than boys to play games on their phone, while older women make up the majority of people playing card games such as hearts on it a good thing, all this time spent on games or is it as harmful as television, pulling people ever further from reality the aol survey suggests some players are in denial about the extent of their in 10 gamers find it impossible to resist games;1 in 4 admits to losing a night?s sleep to play games;and another quarter has been too absorbed to have don?t think we?re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into, if not totally controlled by, his own the contrary: gamers appear to be more engaged with reality than other kinds of couch ing to a comprehensive survey by the entertainment software association(esa-whose members, of course, want you to think video games are healthy), gamers spend an average of 23 hours a week volunteering and going to church, concerts, museums and other cultural enthusiastic gamers who play 11 hours a week or more spend ever more time out in the cultural world(34 hours).5 aol survey finds that electronic games not present a violent onscreen world
longer keep gamers from growing up
no longer exclusive to young people
not as popular with teenagers as before
does the author say tend to identify themselves with the characters in the game
e girl
wome
in their 20
50 and olde
asked about the extent of their habit, some players d to provide an answer to this question
they were affected by electronic games
ed why they were asked such a question
ed their interest in playing electronic games
can be inferred from the text that ______.第11頁
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onic games are less harmful than television
sion viewers are more realistic than gamers
sion is more popular than electronic games
have less self-control than tv viewers
ing to the writer, the esa members sufficient knowledge of games
their games are healthy products
as the role models for game players
concerned about gamers' cultural activities text 3
the ostrich, the largest bird in the world at present, lives in the drier regions of africa outside the actual e of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings, it is able to run at great speed over considerable female ostrich normally produces about twenty eggs every rainy the female ostrich begins to lay her eggs, however, she does not begin in her own d she goes off in search of the nests of neighboring females and lays two or three eggs in each of the time she has laid eight or nine eggs, she returns and lays the rest in her own e of the size of the eggs, the female ostrich cannot lay more than one every two days, so it takes her three weeks to finish laying in her own that period, she spends a lot of time away from her nest looking for while she is off her nest, other females visit it to lay their eggs amongst the time she is ready to sit on the eggs to hatch them, there could be up to thirty eggs in her nest, over half of which are not her female ostrich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs when she is sitting on the nest so before settling down she pushes the surplus ten or so eggs out of the rejected eggs, however, never include any of her female is remarkably consistent in the size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not difficult for her to distinguish her own from those of all the eggs laid by a colony of ostriches, only a very small number hatch into young are times when nests are left unprotected, for there are too few males to sit on all the nests at there are ample opportunities for their natural enemies to raid the nests and eat the fact, nearly 80% of the nests are even if a particular female?s nest suffers this fate, there is a good chance that one or two of her eggs will be hatched in the nest of one of her learn from the text that an ostrich can go a long distance at high speed as is a special kind of bird
lives in large desert areas
has special wings and legs
is the largest bird in the world
ly, in every rainy season, the female ostrich produces about ______.a.12 eggs in her nest
b.18 eggs in her nest
c.20 eggs in her nest
d.30 eggs in her nest
female ostrich would push some of the eggs out of her nest because can only hatch her own eggs
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eggs are unlikely to be hatched
eggs are to be hatched by others
can only hatch a limited number of eggs
female ostrich identifies her own eggs by their size and
female ostrich lays her eggs in her neighbors' nests most probably because nest-is not big enough
cannot protect all her eggs
cannot tolerate all her eggs
nest is not comfortable enough
part b
directions: read the opinions given by five scholars on challenges facing today?s single questions 61 to 65, match the name of each scholar(61 to 65)to one of the statements(a to g)given your answers on answer sheet the women i spoke with said was that they want a husband who is independent and dedicated to his career, but that he doesn?t have to make a lot of emphasis was always on finding a best friend—a soul mate—someone you could tell all your troubles to and who would be it doesn?t seem to be the case that these women were looking for super high-achieving levison
i think that for women, as well as for men, the standard for someone who you?d want to spend your life with depends much more today on emotional takes some trial and error and a pretty long and dedicated search to identify the kind of person who is emotionally matching you and who is able to communicate and listen to trouble brown
in recent decades girls have been raised to be more competitive and stronger than they were in the l women i talked to mentioned that in their life they felt that their intelligence or intellectual achievement seemed to work against them in their romantic relationships with r, most of the women i interviewed felt that there were some men “out there” who would be attracted to smart problem was finding smith
i think, for the women i talked to, their ultimate sense of what they want in life includes family and children, but they aren?t willing to think about the fact that they therefore will probably have to give up some of their own inspanidual pursuits and career goals.i think the definition of success includes both love and work, and that the challenge is how to arrange that in a particular eth budy
i think that people who have clone at least some of the things that are essential for a wise judgment about a partner are more likely to eventually end up in a stable ?s also true that they?re likely to marry someone who is similar to them in education and earning power, which means that those marriages are likely to have more money in them.第13頁
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iven now match the name of each scholar(61 to 65)to the appropriate : there are two extra ents
[a] career success is in fact not a disadvantage.[b] the ability to choose a right partner ensures a stable mar riage.[c] how to balance career with family is key to success.[d] the essential part of marriage is the union of soul.[e] finding an emotionally intimate mate isn?t a piece of cake.[f] career success ensures a solid marriage.[g] social assistance is needed for today?s single women.61.____________________
62.____________________
63.____________________
64.____________________
65.____________________
section ⅳ writing
directions: you should write your responses to both part a and part b of this section on answer sheet a
friend li ming has written to invite you to go to his hometown together with him and you are willing to accept his a reply to li ming, express your appreciation and acceptance of his invitation;
ask about his schedule for the trip;
ask about what necessary preparations you need to should write approximately 100 not sign your name at the end of your “wang lin” do not need to write the is a picture showing rubbish left in a at the picture and write an es-say of about 120 words making reference to the following points:
1.a description of the picture;
comment on this picture and suggested solutions to the problem.進入下頁查看答案及解析－＞
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26.答案:c
[解析] 本題考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，美國是一個聯(lián)邦制國家，各州擁有立法權(quán)，應(yīng)該用 right。privilege“特權(quán)”；advantage“優(yōu)勢”；tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，都與題意不符。所以答案為c。
27.答案:b
[解析] 本題考查列舉例子的表述方法。根據(jù)題意，美國各州都有立法權(quán)，下面就舉例說明。應(yīng)該用for example，所以答案為b。
28.d
[解析] 本題考查動詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，各州可以根據(jù)公眾的意見(民意)就教育問題制定政策。應(yīng)該用determine，所以答案為d。
29.a
[解析] 本題考查動詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，各州可以征收所得稅。應(yīng)該用collect，所以答案為a。
30.a
[解析] 本題考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，各州可以決定車速上限，應(yīng)該用limit。control “控制”；role“規(guī)則”；regulation“規(guī)章”，均不符合題意，所以答案為a。
31.d
[解析] 本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，在美國大部分地區(qū)，年齡必須達到21歲才會被允許到商店等地買酒。這是具有法律強制約束力的，要用must，所以答案為d。
32.b
[解析] 本題考查連詞的用法。酒店、酒吧和飯店是并列的關(guān)系，要用or，所以答案為b。
33.c
[解析] 本題考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，任何一家商店給未成年人出售酒精，店主將被罰款，而不是收銀員、售貨員。owner體現(xiàn)了人與商店之間的所有關(guān)系，而host指主人，表達不明確。所以答案為c。
34.a
[解析] [解析] 本題考查動詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，任何一家商店給未成年人出售酒精，店主將被罰款，應(yīng)該用fine的過去分詞形式表示被動。所以答案為a。
35.a
[解析] 本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文可以判斷，下文講述的要比前面的情況更嚴重。應(yīng)該用 in addition，所以答案為a。
36.d
[解析] 本題考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。which指代了前面一句話，所以答案為d。
37.c
[解析] 本題考查動詞的過去分詞短語作后置定語的用法。題意為“任何人一旦被抓到攜帶敞開的酒精容器將被逮捕?！眂aught“抓到”，有被當場發(fā)覺或被逮個正著的意思，符合題意。exposed“被暴露”；suspected“被懷疑”；detected“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。所以答案為c。
38.a
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[解析] 本題考查連詞的用法。這里為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用nevertheless最好，所以答案為a。
39.b
[解析] 本題考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，酒的消費在美國和加拿大是一個嚴重的問題，應(yīng)該用consumption，所以答案為b。
40.d
[解析] 本題考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，問題應(yīng)該用problem而不用question，所以答案為d。
41.c
[解析] 本題考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞where的用法。根據(jù)題意，大學校園是很多還未達到法定飲酒年齡的學生聚集的地方。所以答案為c。
42.b
[解析] 本題考查動詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，大學校園內(nèi)飲酒人群的數(shù)量在增長，應(yīng)該用has increased greatly，所以答案為b。
43.b
[解析] 本題考查since用于完成時的用法。根據(jù)題意，酒精的銷量自從飲酒年齡限制被上調(diào)以后不減反增，所以答案為b。
44.c
[解析] 本題考查動詞被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意，酒精的銷量自從飲酒年齡限制被從18歲上調(diào)至21歲以后不減反增，uplift“提高，抬高”，符合題意；upgrade“升級”，雖也有提高的意思，但多指提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量、檔次等。shift和change都不體現(xiàn)改變的方向。所以答案為c。
45.c
[解析] 本題考查連詞as的用法。根據(jù)題意，一些人相信，如果和其他國家一樣，如果沒有對飲酒的年齡限制的話，北美國家的飲酒數(shù)量應(yīng)該會減少。所以答案為c。
46.a
[解析] 文章主旨題。第一段第一句介紹了appleyard研究的主要關(guān)注點，由a pioneering study by donald appleyard made the surprise sudden increase可知答案為a。
47d
[解析] 細節(jié)題。由第一段第一句a sudden increase in crime does可知答案為d。
48.c
[解析] 段落大意題。第二段里用很大的篇幅描寫了heavy traffic會帶來的問題，比如 danger，noise，fumes等等，所以第二段的主要目的是指出交通擁擠所帶來的問題。
49.c
[解析] 段落大意題。第二段里用很大的篇幅描寫了heavy traffic會帶來的問題，比如 danger，noise，fumes等等，所以第二段的主要目的是指出交通擁擠所帶來的問題。
50.a
[解析] 細節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句most families with children had already left．這就說明了家長意識到了franklin street的文化氛圍不適合孩子，這與a選項符合。
51.c
[解析] 細節(jié)題。由第一段第七句可知不止年輕人在玩游戲，玩游戲的人涉及很廣的年齡段。所以答案為c。
52.c
[解析] 細節(jié)題。第二段第二句可知像xbox和playstation這些類型的游戲機是二十幾歲
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iven 人的領(lǐng)域，他們喜歡把啟己想象成體育明星和賽車手。所以答案為c。
53.b
[解析] 細節(jié)題。第三段談到the aol survey suggests some players are in denial about the ex-tent of their habit．隨后就說了人們受到游戲?qū)λ麄儾煌潭鹊挠绊??？芍@些人否認受電子游戲影響。所以答案為b。
54.a
[解析] 推理判斷題。由第三段，作者提問or is it as harmful as television，pulling people ever further from reality第四段but don?t think we?re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into，if not totally controlled by，his own game．可推測電子游戲沒有電視對人的影響大。
55.b
[解析] 細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知他們認為，玩他們游戲的人比不玩游戲的人更樂于參與到現(xiàn)實活動中。故他們認為他們的游戲是健康產(chǎn)品。
56.c
[解析] 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知由于鴕鳥極長而有力的腿和它巨大羽翼張開而產(chǎn)生的浮力的共同作用，鴕鳥可以以很快的速度跑很長的距離。所以答案為c。
57.a
[解析] 推理計算題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和最后一句可知鴕鳥一個雨季約產(chǎn)20個蛋，它在其他鳥巢產(chǎn)了8、9個蛋后才回自己的巢里產(chǎn)蛋。所以答案為a。
58.d
[解析] 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知鴕鳥孵蛋時只能罩住約20個蛋，故它每次孵蛋都要弄幾個蛋出巢。所以答案為d。
59.c
[解析] 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第三句知對于每只雌鴕鳥來說，他們產(chǎn)的蛋有固定的大小和形狀，故分辨自己所產(chǎn)的蛋對于他們來說并不難。所以答案為c。
60.b
[解析] 推理判斷題。文章最后一段最后一、二句可知，有很多鴕鳥巢都會受到襲擊，但因為鴕鳥不但把蛋下在自己窩里，還下在其他鴕鳥的窩里，所以當一個鴕鳥巢遭受襲擊時，雌鴕鳥在其他鳥巢下的蛋還可能存活下來。故鴕鳥這樣做是為了保護它的蛋。
61-65 deacb
作文
１．
october 19th, 2009
dear li ming，it’s so kind of you to invite me to go to your beautiful and well-known hometown together with you, i would like very much to could you please tell me some details about the trip and the schedule so that i can make an arrangement for my the way, is it necessary for me to prepare all the things what are the basic necessities for the trip could you give me some suggestions
thank you again for your wonderful hospitality!
looking forward to seeing you ely yours, wang lin
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iven
cartoon tells us a serious problem existing in the people throw litters everywhere without caring for the beautiful scenery is totally destroyed by the rubbish they throw the development of our economy, people are paying less and less attention to the protection of our environment;as a result, we are facing a severe environmental we don’t protect our environment, our lives will be in great must take some measures to prevent the situation from becoming worse!
for instance, we can pick up litters and put them into the dustins, and we can teach children not to throw the litters an old saying goes, “a small act can make a big difference.” if everyone makes a contribution to the protection of our environment, i believe our world will be cleaner and more beautiful in the future, where green patches can be easily reached and the blue sky can always be seen clearly over our heads.第18頁
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iven 全國公共英語等級考試（3級）模擬試題
test one
sectionⅰlistening comprehension(25 minutes)
directions:
this section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany are two parts in this section, part a and part er, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your answer sheet you have any questions, you may raise your as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started.
now look at part a in your test booklet.
part a
you will hear 10 short each dialogue, there is one question and four possible the correct answer—a, b, c or d, and mark it in your test will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only e:
you will hear:
w: could you please tell me if the beijing flight will be arriving on time? m: yes, should be arriving about ten will read:
who do you think the woman is talking to?
［a］ a bus conductor
［b］ a clerk at the airport ［c］ a taxi driver
［d］ a clerk at the station
from the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer ［b］ and mark it in your test booklet.
sample answer: ［a］［b］［c］［d］
now look at question 1 part a
is the woman from?
［a］ sweden
［b］ italy
［c］ sylvia
［d］ wales
one does the woman want to buy?
［a］ better quality, expensive one
［b］ cheaper one in this shop
［c］ cheaper one in another shop
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iven ［d］ better quality in this shop
is he going to talk to the lady over there?
［a］ because he wants to know the time.
［b］ because he wants to thank her.
［c］ because his watch was lost.
［d］ because the lady over there is waiting for him.
ing to the dialogue, what kind of shirt is more expensive?
［a］ those made of wool
［b］ those made of nylon
［c］ those made of cotton
［d］ those made of silk
does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? ［a］ angry
［b］ relieved
［c］ upset
［d］ sarcastic
does the man mean?
［a］ the proofreading was better this time.
［b］ it will be an interesting job.
［c］ there will be more proofreading to do soon.
［d］ the job should be done as quickly as possible.
does the woman say about mary?
［a］ she's always running.
［b］ she's still in the race.
［c］ she feels very comfortable.
［d］ she still has a fever.
does linda mean?
［a］ at last she enjoys campus life.
［b］ school has changed little since last year.
［c］ she has many new friends.
［d］ it's easier to find his way around this year.
does the man mean?
［a］ bill is too tired to study any more.
［b］ he told bill not to study late at night.
［c］ he had often advised bill to study.
［d］ bill didn't hear the alarm.
does the woman mean?
［a］ she feels that the trip will take too long.
［b］ the students haven't chosen a professor.
［c］ professor goldsmith has to choose the destination first.
［d］ it's not certain the trip will take place.
part b
you are going to hear four listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany listening, you will have time to
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iven answer each question by choosing a, b, c or will hear each conversation only your answers in your test booklet.
questions 11—13 are based on a lecture about education in america.
1 controls the public schools of the united states?
［a］ the national government
［b］ the church authorities
［c］ the local communities
［d］ the state laws
many percentage did the american young people graduate from high school by 1970?
［a］ forty percent
［b］ forty five percent
［c］ seventy percent
［d］ seventy five percent
1 is education made various in form in the united states?
［a］ because students vary in needs.
［b］ because schools offer different subjects.
［c］ because teaching methods vary greatly.
［d］ because there are different aids at school.
questions 14—17 are based on a conversation you are going to hear.
did the man decide to go to the library?
［a］ one of his classes finished early.
［b］ he wanted to get some studying done.
［c］ the library had a special display on the industrial revolution.
［d］ his books were ten days overdue.
getting the books, what did the man do?
［a］ checked them out
［b］ took notes on them
［c］ returned them to the shelves
［d］ put them in his book bag
ing to the man, what happens to all the books in the library?
［a］ they are marked with colored labels.
［b］ they are specially coded.
［c］ they are checked out.
［d］ they are inspected by the guard.
ing to the man, what does the librarian behind the desk do?
［a］ copies down the name and the address of each borrower
［b］ checks all books for missing pages
［c］ demagnetizes the books as they are checked out
［d］ helps students use the card catalog
questions 18—21 are based on a conversation you are going to hear.
1 does the man need to do at the travel agency?
［a］ purchase her plane ticket
［b］ change her plane ticket
［c］ pick up a passport application form
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iven ［d］ arrange for her accomodations in europe
doesn't the woman want to give up her apartment entirely?
［a］ she doesn't have time to move.
［b］ she would have difficulty finding another apartment.
［c］ she's paid her rent for the summer in advance.
［d］ she doesn't want to paint another apartment.
long would the women be in europe?
［a］ three weeks
［b］ one month
［c］ three month
［d］ over a year
will the woman most likely do about her apartment?
［a］ leave it vacant
［b］ rent it to the man she's talking with
［c］ sublet it to jim thomas
［d］ ask her landlord to sublet it
questions 22—25 are based on a conversation you are going to does this conversation take place?
［a］ at a hotel
［b］ at a motel
［c］ at a restaurant
［d］ at a shopping centre
2 can the man and his family stay at this motel?
［a］ they have a reservation.
［b］ the motel has several vacancies.
［c］ they are friends of the owner.
［d］ someone else cancelled a reservation.
does the motel want its guests to pay?
［a］ before they arrive
［b］ while they register
［c］ when they reserve a room
［d］ just before their departure
is the reason for the motel's policy on payments?
［a］ some guests may not be honest.
［b］ the policy is required by law.
［c］ no.61 is a luxury unit.
［d］ the owners are simply greedy.
section ⅱuse of english(15 minutes)directions:
read the following the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet 1.
many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.26 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the 27 in the reading even if they don't discuss it in class or take an 28 student is considered to be 29 who is
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iven motivated to learn for the sake of 30, not the one interested only in getting high mes homework is returned 31 brief written comments but without a if a grade is not given, the student is 32 for learning the material research is 33, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 34 is the 35 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the sors do not have the time to explain 36 a university library works;they expect students, 37 graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 38 in the sors will help students who need it, but 39 that their students should not be 40 dependent on the united states, professors have many other duties 41 teaching, such as administrative or research work.42, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 44 a professor during office hour 45 make an appointment.26.［a］ if［b］ although ［c］ because ［d］ since
27.［a］ suggestion［b］ context［c］ abstract［d］ information
28.［a］ poor［b］ ideal［c］ average［d］ disappointed
29.［a］ such［b］ one［c］ any［d］ some
30.［a］ fun［b］ work［c］ learning［d］ prize
31.［a］ by［b］ in［c］ for［d］ with
32.［a］ criticized［b］ innocent［c］ responsible［d］dismissed
33.［a］ collected［b］ distributed［c］ assigned［d］ finished
34.［a］ maximum［b］ minimum［c］ possible［d］ practical
35.［a］ student's［b］ professor's［c］ assistant's［d］ librarian's
36.［a］ when［b］ what［c］ why［d］ how
37.［a］ particularly［b］ essentially［c］ obviously［d］ rarely
38.［a］ selections［b］ collections［c］ sources［d］ origins
39.［a］ hate［b］ dislike［c］ like［d］ prefer
40.［a］ too［b］ such［c］ much［d］ more
41.［a］ but［b］ except［c］ with［d］ besides
42.［a］ however［b］ therefore［c］ furthermore［d］ nevertheless
43.［a］ plentiful［b］ limited［c］ irregular［d］ flexible
44.［a］ greet［b］ annoy［c］ approach［d］ attach
45.［a］ or［b］ and［c］ to［d］ but
section ⅲreading comprehension(40 minutes)part a
directions:
read the following three the questions on each text by choosing a, b, c or your answer on the answer sheet by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
text 1
the dog, called prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to morning till night, when williams was at home, prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which williams had patiently trained him and, like the good pupil he was, prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur “boots” and within seconds the dog
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iven would drop them at his nine every morning, prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with williams' daily paper but with a halfounce packet of williams' favorite tobacco, john rhiney's mixed.a gundog by breed, prince possessed a large soft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so the paper and the tobacco came to no harm, never even showing a tooth mark.
williams was a railwayman, an engine driver, and he wore a blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil had to work at odd times —“days”, “l(fā)ate days” or “nights”.over the years prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste this williams overslept, as he often did, prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the his return, williams' slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too if previously undelivered.
a curious thing happened to williams during the snow and ice of last evening he slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days;and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not r, two days later—that was five days after the fall—prince dropped the wallet into william's muddy, stained and wet through, the little case still contained fiftythree pounds, williams' driving license and a few other the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had and recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on the worn leather.
did the dog perform his duties?
［a］ he was delighted to show them off.
［b］ he did his best but was not often successful.
［c］ he did them quickly to get them over.
［d］ he had few opportunities to do them.
does the passage tell us about gun dogs?
［a］ they are the fastest runners of all dogs.
［b］ their teeth are removed when they are young.
［c］ they can carry birds, t hurting them.
［d］ they breed well, producing many young dogs.
a result of williams' work.
［a］ he did not get enough sleep
［b］ there was an oily smell from his clothes
［c］ the dog grew accustomed to travelling by train
［d］ the dog was confused about the time of the day
upset williams' wife and family when.
［a］ williams had to go to work at night
［b］ the dog made too much noise in the house
［c］ williams made them all get up early
［d］ the dog would not let them see the newspaper
ms did not realise his loss for several days because.
［a］ he trusted the dog to find the wallet
［b］ he was unconscious all that time
［c］ he thought the wallet was in the house
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iven ［d］ he had no occasion to feel in his pockets
text 2
about ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way;women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this are different forms of colour blindness.a man may not be able to see deep may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of mes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.
in certain occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights of flares to signal to each other.a green light may mean “advance” and a red light may mean “danger!keep back!”, you can see what will happen if somebody thinks that red is green!colour blindness in human beings is a strange thing to a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”, these help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly show us shape but not until it is dark tonight, then go round you and try to see what colors you can recognize.
birds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colours at all only light and dark rly cats and dogs cannot see colours as well as we can.
insects can see ultraviolet rays which are invisible to us, and some of them can even see x wings of a moth may seem grey and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot ists know that there are other colours around us which insects can see but which we cannot insects have favorite toes like blue, but do not like yellow.a red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will.
people who suffer from colour blindness,.
［a］ some may see everything in shades of green
［b］ few can tell the difference between blue and green
［c］ few may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green
［d］ very few may think that everything in the world is in green
millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness we can see.
［a］ colours only
［b］ shapes and colours
［c］ shapes only
［d］ darkness only
ing to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see colours.
［a］ because they hunt at night
［b］ because they cannot see light
［c］ because they have no cones and rods
［d］ because they have no cones
5ing to the passage, dogs and cats.
［a］ as well as human beings can not see some colours
［b］ have fewer cones than human beings
［c］ have less rods than human beings
［d］ can see colours as well as human beings
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iven of the following is not true about insects?
［a］ insects can see more colours than human beings.
［b］ insects can see ultraviolet rays which are invisible to men.
［c］ all insects have their favorite colours.
［d］ the world is more colorful to insects than to human beings.
text 3
a child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the inspanidual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.a charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had sive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt to fears, there are, i think, wellauthenticated cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy , however, this arises from the child having heard the story arity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
there are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, twoheaded dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist;and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics.i find such people, i must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that i do not know how to argue with their case were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from new york to philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girl friend.
no fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child had ever believed that it was.
the writer's opinion, a fairy tale.
［a］ cannot be read to children without variation because they find no pleasure in it
［b］ will be more effective if it is adapted by parents
［c］ must be made easy so that children can read it on their own
［d］ is no longer needed in developing children's power of memory
ing to the passage, some people who are openly against fairy tales argue that.
［a］ fairy tales are harmful to children in that they show the primitive cruelty in children
［b］ fairy tales are harmful to children unless they have been adapted by their parent ［c］ fairy tales increase a tendency to sadism in children
［d］ children who have read fairy stories pay little attention to the study of history and mechanics
the writer's opinion to rid children of fears, fairy stories should be.［a］ told only once
［b］ repeated many times
［c］ told in a realistic setting
［d］ presented vividly
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iven the writer's opinion, fairy stories.
［a］ have a very bad effect on children
［b］ have advantages in cultivating children's imagniativity
［c］ help children to come to terms with fears
［d］ harm children greatly
ing to the passage, which of the following statement is not true about fairy stories?
［a］ if children indulged his fantasies in fairy tales instead of being
taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics the world should be full of madman.
［b］ children can often be greatly terrified when the fairy story is heard for the first time.
［c］ fairy tales may beneficially direct children's aggressive, destructive and sadistic impulses.
［d］ fairy tales are no more than stories about imaginary figures with magical powers which has nothing to do with external world.
part b
directions:
read the texts from an article in which five people talked about questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person(1 to 5)to one of the statements(a to g)given your answers on your answer
if you smoke and you still don't believe that there's a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving have a look at those people in hospital with these diseases and count how many of them do not smoke, you may be surprised at the these few people might be passive smokers without realising
tobacco is a wonderful commodity to 's almost like a tax on our daily tax revenue alone, the government of britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational while the authorities point out ever so carefully that smoking may be harmful, it doesn't do to shout too loudly about n
the advertising of tobacco is one of the are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lings early in the would never advertisements always depict handsome, cleanshaven young suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy!smoking is associated with the great openair life, with beautiful girls, true love and utter nonsense!
rowley
of course tobacco can help government to raise r, while money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the us amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the ess valuable lives are the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned e
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iven smoking can provide constant i feel worried or nervous, i just get a cigarette and everything seem to get a day's hard work, the thing i want to do most is can be even better with a cup of 's so enjoyable and relaxing that it relieves stresses of every day why bother to ban it and take the pleasure from us.
now match each of the people(1 to 5)to the appropriate statement.
note: there are two extra statements.
n
e statements
［a］ smoking brings many psychological benefits.
［b］ tobacco is an important source of income to the government.
［c］ smoking is sure to cause diseases.
［d］ it's a shortsighted policy to depend on tobacco for money.［e］ the advertisement for it is dishonest and harmful.
［f］ the tobacco industry makes highquality advertisement for smoking.
［g］ it's doubtful whether there is link between smoking and n ⅳ writing(40 minutes)
you should write your responses to both parts on answer sheet 1.
part a
you go to the railway station to meet one of your friends, and the train has not arrived yet, so you have to leave him a note on the clipboard, from which he will learn how to find you.
part b
read the following material and write a short essay of about 150 words under the title“should men be forced by law to do half the housework?”
the austrian parliament will shortly be considering a draft law designed to compensate women after a spanorce if their former husbands never helped them with the week the german green party went even further, demanding a new law to make couples share the chores fiftyfifty if both partners were at german paper bild said a third of german women did all the housework on their own.
academics here in britain talked of reversing what they called the“allerednic effect”—that's “cinderella” backwards—in which a prince marries a princess and turns her into a scullerymaid.
so is it time for men to clean up their act? or should the lawmakers leave it all well alone?
joining laurence zavriew for the europewide debate are from rome the italian journalist carlo di blasio, and in the netherlands kerstin schweighoefer, correspondent of the german newsmagazine focus.
section voral test(10 minutes)
part 1(3 minutes)
interlocutor: good name is...and this is my colleague....she/he is going to listen to us.
would you please tell me your candidate numbers, so i can check them, please? first of all, i'd
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iven like to know something about , i'm going to ask you some 2(3 minutes)
interlocutor: i'd like you to have a dialogue based on the information given to imagine the situation as if you were one of the two.
場景(situation): a male meets a girl in a girl stands there alone for a short the man comes up to her and says hello and introduces himself to her.
part 3(4 minutes)
interlocutor: have you ever taken part in some organizations or parties your friends have held? i mean, do you belong to any organization? try to give us a er you are given only 4 one試題詳解
section ⅰ
part a
1.［b］本題的干擾項很能迷惑人。經(jīng)仔細地聽，會知道第二說話人是意大利人(i am italian.), 所以她來自意大利(italy)。
2.［c］對話中說“這家商店的夾克質(zhì)量好”，而“另一家商店的便宜”。第二說話人認為另一家商店的便宜，說明她中意于那家商店的。故選c。
3.［a］第一說話人向第二說話人打聽時間，第二說話人沒手表，并建議他去問那邊那位女士。因而答案是a。
4.［c］本題出現(xiàn)了“cotton”, “wool”, “nylon”這些干擾詞，但是關(guān)鍵只有兩句話“are those made of cotton more expensive?” “yes, that's right.”聽懂了這句話，問題便迎刃而解了。
5.［b］這是一道態(tài)度題。對話開始時第二說話人顯然有點生氣，說話也是諷刺的口氣。后來聽了第一說話人的道歉，第二說話人也就原諒了他。
6.［d］本題的關(guān)鍵在于理解“the sooner the better”的含義，即越快越好，故選d。
7.［d］“running a temperature”即“having a fever”意思是“發(fā)燒”。
8.［b］“much the same as last”：跟過去差不多。所以 linda 的意思是：學校生活沒有太多變化。
9.［c］由對話中“i warned him many times, but he wouldn't listen.”可得出答案。
10.［d］“whether or not there'll even be a field trip has to be decided first”告訴我們“實地考察還有待決定”，故選d。
part b
11—13 ［c］［d］［a］
本段是由一名教授作的講座。講座介紹了美國的教育情況。第一段主要講美國民眾特別重視教育。第二段講美國的教育其實受當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的控制。第三段講了高中生的畢業(yè)率和上大學的升學率以及學校教育出現(xiàn)不同形式的原因。
問題的答案可從下面三句話中得出：“the public schools of the united states are not controlled by the national government nor by church authorities but by the local communities themselves.” “75% were graduating from high school.”
“education is made various in form, to meet the students' various needs.”
14—17 ［a］［d］［b］［c］
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，本段對話的第一道問題可由下面這句話得出答案：“'s class finished ten minutes early, so i went to the library between classes.”
“so i put them(books)in my book bag.”告訴了我們第二道題的答案。
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iven 第三、四道題的答案分別可從下面這兩句話得出：“the books in the library are all magnetically coded”和“the librarian behind the desk demagnetizes them.
18—21 ［a］［b］［a］［c］
本段對話的主要內(nèi)容是：第一說話人問及第二說話人去歐洲的事。三星期之后，第二說話人將去歐洲旅行。在她臨走之前，她要去續(xù)護照，去旅行社買飛機票，以及處理好她的公寓。她不想退掉房子，因為再租一套的話不容易，但是她也不想讓房子空著，白交三星期房租。第一說話人于是把他的朋友介紹給她，說他朋友可以向她轉(zhuǎn)租房子。
以上四道題的答案均可從主要內(nèi)容中得出。
22—25 ［b］［d］［b］［a］
這是在一個汽車旅館發(fā)生的對話。從談話中得知汽車旅館本來很擠，不事先約定是住不上的。幸好有人臨時退房，所以對話人之一得以住進去。在登記時就得交租金，這是旅店的規(guī)矩，其原因沒有在文中明說，但可以通過排除法把其他三個備選答案排除掉，只有a 最合適。
section ⅱ
26.［a］
此處if意為“如果”，引導條件狀語從句。
27.［d］
suggestion意為“建議”，“暗示”，“啟發(fā)”；context意為“上下文”，“(文章的)前后關(guān)系”；abstract意為“摘要”，“概括”；以上三詞均與本句意思不相符； information 在此處意為“知識”，全句意為：“指導教師期望學生了解所讀材料中所講的知識，即使他們不做課堂討論或測驗”。
28.［b］
ideal 在此處意為“理想的”，“稱心如意的”；其余三個詞均不符合本句的語義邏輯。
29.［b］
這是“ one ”用作代詞時的一種常見用法。
類似例子如：he was one who never troubled about his personal comfort.
he behaves like one who has gone mad.
30.［c］
根據(jù)上下文只有c符合本句意思；for the sake of意為“為了??之好處”，“
出于??之興趣”。
31.［d］
“with brief written comments”正好與后面的“without a grade”相對，意即“附有書面評語卻不打分”。
32.［c］
be responsible for...意為“有責任做??”，“對??有責任”，“有義務(wù)做??”；其余三項均與本句毫不相干。
33.［c］
a、d可以首先排除；assign和distribute均有“分配”之意，但此處assign比distribute更明確地意為“分配/分派(任務(wù)、工作給某人)”。
34.［b］
根據(jù)句義判斷，c、d可以首先予以排除；maximum(最大量的，最大限度的)與minimum(最
小量的，最低程度的)為一對反義詞，此處minimum符合邏輯。
35.［a］
本文討論的是有關(guān)教與學的問題，與librarian和assistant無關(guān)；就教授和學生而言，本文明
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iven 顯地認為學生應(yīng)當自己去利用圖書館找資料。
36.［d］
“how a university library works”意為“大學圖書館是如何運作的”。
37.［a］
particularly 此處意為“特別是”“尤其是”，；其余三個詞essentially“本質(zhì)上，基本上”，obviously“明顯地，顯而易見地”，rarely“難得，很少，極好地”均不符合本句意思。
38.［c］
“reference sources”意為“參考書的出處”或“(原始)參考資料”。
39.［d］
a、b可以排除，因為這樣的情況不太可能；like意為“比較喜歡”，即prefer, choose, 但不能跟賓語從句；prefer意為“較喜歡”，“寧愿”，意即choose rather, like better可跟賓語從句。
40.［a］
此處 too 是表示程度的副詞，意為“過于，太”。
41.［d］
c可以首先排除；besides, except和but均可譯成“除了”，但besides與except, but的含義卻完全不同：besides意為“in addition to”，“as well as”，意即“除??之外還”；except, but意為“not including”，“but not”，意即“除去??”，“但??不包括，不在內(nèi)”；本句的意思是：“教授們除了教學工作之外還有其他許多任務(wù)”，而不是“教授們有許多其他任務(wù)就是不教學”。
42.［b］
therefore是副詞，意為“為此”，“因此”。
43.［b］
根據(jù)上下文語義，b為最佳答案。
44.［c］
此處 approach 意為“與(某人)接洽或交涉”；其余三個詞的意思與本句無關(guān)。
45.［a］
此處是either...or...句型的使用，意為“或者?? 或者??”。
section ⅲ
part a
46.［a］
文章第一段第三句話告訴我們這只狗有幾項明確的職責，它利用機會來顯示它的才能“ demonstrate his abilities ”，show off正是demonstrate的意思。
47.［c］文章第一段的最后一句說prince是一條獵狗，它的特點是能銜住獵物而不傷之。甚至連牙印都不留下。由此可推出c。
48.b文章的第二段第一句說williams是鐵路工人，機車司機，他穿的藍色制服上有股油味，故選b。
49.［b］文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句說，williams經(jīng)常睡過頭，這時，prince就會在他的臥室外不停地叫，直到把他叫醒，這一點讓他的家人很煩。所以選b。
50.［d］這道題的答案需要從第三段中推理，這一段告訴我們william因為摔了一跤，在床上躺了三天，直到他起來能再穿衣服的時候他才發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包丟了。“got up and dressed again”中的“again”一詞說明了在這三天內(nèi)他一直沒能起床穿衣，自然也就沒機會摸衣服口袋了，這就是他這幾天一直沒意識到錢包丟了的原因。
51.［d］在第一段最后一句中作者說在罕見的病例中，不幸的患者會把每一種色彩都當
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iven 作是深淺不同的綠色。a、b、c的錯誤之處都在于對色盲人數(shù)多少的限定詞some或few不夠準確。
52.［c］這道細節(jié)題可以“rods”這個專業(yè)詞匯幫助我們在第三段中間位置迅速定位，在這里，作者告訴我們視桿細胞(rod)在天色接近黑暗時發(fā)揮作用，他們能使我們看到物體的外形，而不是顏色。故選c。
53.［d］這道題可從第四段第一二句中找到答案，這兩句告訴我們在夜晚捕食的鳥和動物的眼睛幾乎沒有或根本沒有錐狀細胞(cone)
公共英語三級真題及答案解析篇四
英語試題
公共英語三級真題及答案
section ⅰ listening comprehension
1—25(略)
section ⅱ use of english
directions: read the following the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c, or d on answer sheet united states is a confederation of state has the(26)to make laws with regard to the state.(27), based on public opinion, states can(28)policies regarding education, and they may(29)a state income tax;they also determine the speed(30), housing codes, and the drinking most parts of the united states, you(31)be 21 years old to buy alcohol in a liquor store, bar,(32) some states you may buy beer in a grocery a store sells alcohol to a minor, the(33)of the store is usually(34)a large sum of money.(35), many areas have an open-container law,(36)means that people may not drink alcohol on the street or in a (37)with an open container of alcohol may be arrested.(38), with all of these laws, the(39)of alcohol is a serious(40)in the united states and ng on college campuses,(41)there are many underage drinkers has(42) fact, alcohol sales have gone up(43)the legal drinking age was(44)from 18 to people believe that if there were no legal drinking age,(45)in some other countries, north american youth would drink less.26.a privilege b advantage
c right d tradition
27.a as a result b for example c in other words
d in this case
28.a demand b disagree
c discuss
d determine
29.a collect b issue
c demand d implement
30.a limit b control b control d regulation
31.a can b shall b shall
d must
32.a and b or
c also
d not
33.a clerk bsalesperson cowner d host
34.a fined b charged c punished d suffered
35.a in addition b in fact c in reality d in general
36.a that b this c it d which
37.a exposed b suspected c caughted d detected
38.d detected b anyway
c moreover d neverthless
39.a application b consumption c expenditure d usage
40.a condition
b crisis
c question d problem
41.a though b as c where d which
32.a raised b increased c peaked d climaxed
43.d climaxed b since c before d after
44.a shifted b upgraded
c uplifted d changed 45.a same b for c as d in section ⅲ reading comprehension
part a
directions: read the following three the questions on each text by choosing a,b,c or your answers on answer sheet 1.上學吧歡迎您 英語試題
text 1
a pioneering study by donald appleyard made the surprise sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects a sudden increase in crime ard observed this by fir house in san francisco that looked much alike and had middle-class and working-class difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down octavia in appleyard’s terminology while gough street(medium street)had 9,000 cars a day and franklin street(heavy street)had around 16,000 cars a in street often had as many cars in an hour as octavia street had in a traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes, and soot, directly, and trash is, the cars didn’t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it cars, appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible was a constant intrusion into their franklin street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their families with children had already ions on octavia street were much nts picked up sat on their front steps and chatted with had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on gough street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increase were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives.a number of families had recently more were considering who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their ard’s study focuses on the influence of c volume on the residents
of crime on the neighborhood
classes on the transportation
of pollution on the environment
ard discovered that increase in the volume of traffic people more violent lead to increase in crime
accompanied by increase in the same effect on people as increase in crime
author’s main purpose in the second paragraph is to s the problem of handling trash t ways to cope with traffic problems out the disadvantages of heavy traffic e an alternative system of transportation
on gough street sorry that their block had been pulled down indifferent about people moving out
t their old community was gone
t mostly of themselves
can we learn about franklin street is not a nice neighborhood for children often throw trash out as they drive throug
there have made friends with people on octavi there own twice as many cars as people on gough stree
text 2
imagine, if you will, the average games do you see a guy who never grew up or a nervous 18-year-old pushing buttons on his controller, lost and alone in a violent onscreen world sorry, you average gamer is starting to look pretty much like the average person.上學吧歡迎您 英語試題
for the first time, according to a us poll commissioned by aol games, roughly half of those surveyed, ages 12 to 55, are tapping away at some kind of electronic game—whether on a pc, a cell phone or another handheld device—for an average of three hours every games people play say a lot about who they es like the xbox and playstation 2 are largely the territory of twenty-something men, who prefer to picture themselves as sports ‘stars and racing 50 and older prefer military e girls are much more likely than boys to play games on their phone, while older women make up the majority of people playing card games such as hearts on it a good thing, all this time spent on games or is it as harmful as television, pulling people ever further from reality the aol survey suggests some players are in denial about the extent of their in 10 gamers find it impossible to resist games;1 in 4 admits to losing a night’s sleep to play games;and another quarter has been too absorbed to have don’t think we’re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into, if not totally controlled by, his own the contrary: gamers appear to be more engaged with reality than other kinds of couch ing to a comprehensive survey by the entertainment software association(esa-whose members, of course, want you to think video games are healthy), gamers spend an average of 23 hours a week volunteering and going to church, concerts, museums and other cultural enthusiastic gamers who play 11 hours a week or more spend ever more time out in the cultural world(34 hours).5 aol survey finds that electronic games not present a violent onscreen world
longer keep gamers from growing up
no longer exclusive to young people
not as popular with teenagers as before
does the author say tend to identify themselves with the characters in the game
e gir l wome in their 20 50 and olde
asked about the extent of their habit, some players d to provide an answer to this question they were affected by electronic games ed why they were asked such a question ed their interest in playing electronic games
can be inferred from the text that onic games are less harmful than television
sion viewers are more realistic than gamers
sion is more popular than electronic games
have less self-control than tv viewers
ing to the writer, the esa members sufficient knowledge of games
their games are healthy products
as the role models for game players concerned about gamers' cultural activities text 3
the ostrich, the largest bird in the world at present, lives in the drier regions of africa outside the actual e of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings, it is able to run at great speed over considerable female ostrich normally produces about twenty eggs every rainy the 上學吧歡迎您 英語試題
female ostrich begins to lay her eggs, however, she does not begin in her own d she goes off in search of the nests of neighboring females and lays two or three eggs in each of the time she has laid eight or nine eggs, she returns and lays the rest in her own e of the size of the eggs, the female ostrich cannot lay more than one every two days, so it takes her three weeks to finish laying in her own that period, she spends a lot of time away from her nest looking for while she is off her nest, other females visit it to lay their eggs amongst the time she is ready to sit on the eggs to hatch them, there could be up to thirty eggs in her nest, over half of which are not her female ostrich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs when she is sitting on the nest so before settling down she pushes the surplus ten or so eggs out of the rejected eggs, however, never include any of her female is remarkably consistent in the size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not difficult for her to distinguish her own from those of all the eggs laid by a colony of ostriches, only a very small number hatch into young are times when nests are left unprotected, for there are too few males to sit on all the nests at there are ample opportunities for their natural enemies to raid the nests and eat the fact, nearly 80% of the nests are even if a particular female’s nest suffers this fate, there is a good chance that one or two of her eggs will be hatched in the nest of one of her learn from the text that an ostrich can go a long distance at high speed as ______. is a special kind of bird
lives in large desert areas
has special wings and legs
is the largest bird in the world
ly, in every rainy season, the female ostrich produces about ______.a.12 eggs in her nest
b.18 eggs in her nest
c.20 eggs in her nest
d.30 eggs in her nest
female ostrich would push some of the eggs out of her nest because can only hatch her own eggs
eggs are unlikely to be hatched
eggs are to be hatched by other
can only hatch a limited number of eggs
female ostrich identifies her own eggs by their size and
female ostrich lays her eggs in her neighbors' nests most probably because nest-is not big enough cannot protect all her eggs
cannot tolerate all her eggs
nest is not comfortable enough part b
directions: read the opinions given by five scholars on challenges facing today’s single questions 61 to 65, match the name of each scholar(61 to 65)to one of the statements(a to g)given your answers on answer sheet the women i spoke with said was that they want a husband who is independent and dedicated to his career, but that he doesn’t have to make a lot of emphasis was always on finding a best friend—a soul mate—someone you could tell all your troubles to and who would be it doesn’t seem to be the case that these women were looking for super high-achieving levison
i think that for women, as well as for men, the standard for someone who you’d want to 上學吧歡迎您 英語試題
spend your life with depends much more today on emotional takes some trial and error and a pretty long and dedicated search to identify the kind of person who is emotionally matching you and who is able to communicate and listen to trouble brown
in recent decades girls have been raised to be more competitive and stronger than they were in the l women i talked to mentioned that in their life they felt that their intelligence or intellectual achievement seemed to work against them in their romantic relationships with r, most of the women i interviewed felt that there were some men “out there” who would be attracted to smart problem was finding smith
i think, for the women i talked to, their ultimate sense of what they want in life includes family and children, but they aren’t willing to think about the fact that they therefore will probably have to give up some of their own inspanidual pursuits and career goals.i think the definition of success includes both love and work, and that the challenge is how to arrange that in a particular eth budy
i think that people who have clone at least some of the things that are essential for a wise judgment about a partner are more likely to eventually end up in a stable ’s also true that they’re likely to marry someone who is similar to them in education and earning power, which means that those marriages are likely to have more money in match the name of each scholar(61 to 65)to the appropriate : there are two extra ents
[a] career success is in fact not a disadvantage.[b] the ability to choose a right partner ensures a stable mar riage.[c] how to balance career with family is key to success.[d] the essential part of marriage is the union of soul.[e] finding an emotionally intimate mate isn’t a piece of cake.[f] career success ensures a solid marriage.[g] social assistance is needed for today’s single women.61.____________________ 62.____________________ 63.____________________ 64.____________________ 65.____________________ section ⅳ writing
directions: you should write your responses to both part a and part b of this section on answer sheet a
friend li ming has written to invite you to go to his hometown together with him and you are willing to accept his a reply to li ming, express your appreciation and acceptance of his invitation;
ask about his schedule for the trip;
ask about what necessary preparations you need to make.上學吧歡迎您 英語試題
you should write approximately 100 not sign your name at the end of your “wang lin” do not need to write the is a picture showing rubbish left in a at the picture and write an es-say of about 120 words making reference to the following points:
1.a description of the picture;
comment on this picture and suggested solutions to the problem.上學吧歡迎您 英語試題
26.答案:c
27.答案:b
28.d
29.a
30.a31.d
32.b
33.c
34.a
35.a
36.d
37.c
38.a
39.b
40.d 41.c
42.b
43.b
44.c 45.c
46.a
47d
48.c
49.c
50.a
51.c
52.c
53.b
54.a
55.b
56.c
57.a
58.d
59.c
60.b
61-65 deacb
作文
１．
october 19th, 2009
dear li ming，it’s so kind of you to invite me to go to your beautiful and well-known hometown together with you, i would like very much to could you please tell me some details about the trip and the schedule so that i can make an arrangement for my the way, is it necessary for me to prepare all the things what are the basic necessities for the trip could you give me some suggestions
thank you again for your wonderful hospitality!
looking forward to seeing you ely yours, wang lin
cartoon tells us a serious problem existing in the people throw litters everywhere without caring for the beautiful scenery is totally destroyed by the rubbish they throw the development of our economy, people are paying less and less attention to the protection of our environment;as a result, we are facing a severe environmental we don’t protect our environment, our lives will be in great must take some measures to prevent the situation from becoming worse!
for instance, we can pick up litters and put them into the dustins, and we can teach children not to throw the litters an old saying goes, “a small act can make a big difference.” if everyone makes a contribution to the protection of our environment, i believe our world will be cleaner and more beautiful in the future, where green patches can be easily reached and the blue sky can always be seen clearly over our heads.上學吧歡迎您 7
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