最新可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)筆記(5篇)

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最新可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)筆記(5篇)
時(shí)間:2023-01-10 22:00:53     小編:zdfb

人的記憶力會(huì)隨著歲月的流逝而衰退,寫(xiě)作可以彌補(bǔ)記憶的不足,將曾經(jīng)的人生經(jīng)歷和感悟記錄下來(lái),也便于保存一份美好的回憶。范文書(shū)寫(xiě)有哪些要求呢?我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐?xiě)好一篇范文呢?以下是小編為大家收集的優(yōu)秀范文,歡迎大家分享閱讀。

可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)筆記篇一

(一)規(guī)則變化:

1.一般名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在詞尾直接加-s構(gòu)成。如: page→pages pen→pens student→students 2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞,變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)在詞尾加-es。如: class→classes box→ boxes brush→ brushes watch→watches 3.以-f和-fe結(jié)尾的詞變f或fe為v,再加-es。如: leaf→ leaves knife→knives wife→wives 注意:roof,gulf,belief,chief,safe,proof,staff等其復(fù)數(shù)直接在詞尾加-s。handkerchief的復(fù)數(shù)為handkerchiefs或handkerchieves.

4.以輔音字母加一y結(jié)尾之名詞,先將y變成i,再加-es。如: party-→parties story→stories university→universities 5.以字母o結(jié)尾的詞,一般來(lái)說(shuō),生物名詞,包括動(dòng)、植物名詞加-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。例如: negro→ negroes黑人 hero→ heroes英雄 potato→potatoes土豆tomato→ tomatoes西紅柿 以-o結(jié)尾的無(wú)生物名詞一般直接加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。例如:

photon→ photos照片piano→pianos鋼琴 kilo→kilos公斤tobacco→tobaccos煙草 外來(lái)的有生物以-o結(jié)尾的名詞也只加—s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。例如: eskimo→ eskimos愛(ài)斯基摩人 filipino-→filipinos菲律賓人(二)不規(guī)則變化:

1.變化名詞中所含的元音字母。如:

foot-→feet tooth→ teeth goose→geese man→men 2.詞尾加-en或-ren。如: child→ childlien ox→oxen 3.單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如:

sheep,deer,fsh,means(方法),aircraft(飛機(jī))4.表“某國(guó)人”的名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)變化有3種情況。(1)單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。如:

a chinese→ ten chinese;a japanese→ five japanese(2)變?cè)~尾的.man/woman。如:

frenchman→ frenchmen;englishman→englishmen dutchman→dutehmen;englishwoman→englishwomen(3)詞尾加-s。如:

german→ germans;russian→ russians;american→ americans 口訣記憶法:中日同形用不變,英法同盟變a為e,其他一律加s。

5.有一些詞如hair(頭發(fā)),fruit(水果),通常是用它們的單數(shù)形式來(lái)表示總稱(chēng)。但在表示“幾根頭發(fā)”,“若干種水果”時(shí),則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

a few white hairs幾根白發(fā)several foreign fruits幾種外國(guó)水果 常用復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞

有些衣物和工具,如“褲子”“剪刀”等是由相似的兩部分組成的,通常用復(fù)數(shù)。

briefs 貼身短內(nèi)褲;compasses 圓規(guī);glasses 眼鏡;jeans 牛仔褲;leggings 綁腿;pants 短褲pajamas 睡衣scales 天平;scissors 剪刀;shorts 短褲;spectacles 眼鏡;sunglasses 太陽(yáng)鏡;tights 緊身衣;tongs 鉗子trousers 褲子

如:where are my pajamas? 我的睡衣在哪里?my trousers are too long.我的褲子太長(zhǎng)了。如果要表示一件衣服或一件工具要用a pair of: he was wearing a pair of gray trousers.他穿一條灰色長(zhǎng)褲。lisa has three pairs of jeans.莉薩有三條牛仔褲。

一副手套,一雙鞋,一雙襪子也是用“a pair of”表示a pair of new gloves 一副新手套 a pair of shoes 一雙鞋a pair of old socks 一雙舊襪子。

因?yàn)槭痔祝?,襪子是可以拆開(kāi)而獨(dú)立存在的,所以它們不屬于常用復(fù)數(shù)的名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式與原義不同一些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式具有與原來(lái)不同的含義,常用復(fù)數(shù)。

damage 傷害damages 賠償金good 好goods 貨物green 綠色greens 青菜ground 地面grounds 圍院

import 進(jìn)口imports 進(jìn)口貨look 看looks 外貌manner 方式manners 禮貌 minute 分鐘minutes 記錄paper 紙papers 文件ruin 毀滅ruins 廢墟time 時(shí)間times 記錄troop 群troops部隊(duì)

如:your manners are improving.你的禮貌有長(zhǎng)進(jìn)。

imports from africa included coffee, cocoa and olive oil.來(lái)自非洲的進(jìn)口物品包括咖啡、可可和橄欖油。

(三)復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

1.一般將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。mother-in-law→ mothers-in-law岳母 passer-by→passers-by過(guò)路人

looker-on→lookers-on旁觀者 editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief主編 2.無(wú)主體名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞,在詞尾加一s。如:

go-between→ go-betweens中間人,媒人 grown-up→grown-ups成年人 3.由man或woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞,兩者都要變成復(fù)數(shù)。如:

a man teacher→ two men teachers; a woman doctor→ ten women doctors 注意:有一些名詞,包括一些學(xué)科名詞,形式上為復(fù)數(shù),但意義上卻是單數(shù)。如: news(消息); mathematics(數(shù)學(xué)); physics(物理); politics(政治)(四)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)

1.不可數(shù)名詞就是表示無(wú)法分清個(gè)體的名詞。這類(lèi)詞主要為抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞。計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),用“數(shù)詞或冠詞+量詞+0f+不可數(shù)名詞”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示,量詞可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù).但of后的名詞只用單數(shù)。如:

a piece of apple pie一塊蘋(píng)果派 two cups of tea兩杯茶 three items of news三條消息 four buckets of water四桶水 a drop of water一滴水 a ray of hope一線希望 2.有些物質(zhì)名詞可用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示數(shù)量或不同的類(lèi)別。如: two coffees,please.請(qǐng)來(lái)兩杯咖啡。

the old should take some heath foods.老年人應(yīng)食用些保健品。3.有些抽象名詞可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式表示具體的事物。如:

difficulty困難→difficulties難事 success成功→ a success一個(gè)成功的人或一件成功的事

可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)筆記篇二

中小學(xué)在線題庫(kù)——菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)

可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)

更多知識(shí)點(diǎn)關(guān)注微信公眾平臺(tái):菁優(yōu)英語(yǔ) 1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

一、可數(shù)名詞是可以用來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式.如:desk-desks,apple-apples等.不可數(shù)名詞是不可以直接用來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞.不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,只有單數(shù)形式.如:some bread,a little milk等.二、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),前面要用不定冠詞a(an),表示特指時(shí),前面要用定冠詞the;而不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a(an)修飾,表示特指時(shí),前面一定要用定冠詞the.如:

he is a factory one can see air.沒(méi)有人能看見(jiàn)空氣.三、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可以用some,any,a lot of,lots of 等來(lái)修飾,表示“一些,許多”.如:

there are some oranges on the is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有許多水.四、可數(shù)名詞前可用具體的數(shù)詞來(lái)表示具體的數(shù)量.如:two apples,four books等.不可數(shù)名詞前通常用“單位詞+of”來(lái)表示數(shù)量.如:a piece of paper,three pieces of paper等.五、可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致.如: this picture is very beautiful.這幅畫(huà)很美.不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,但是不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)“單位詞”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.如:

中小學(xué)在線題庫(kù)——菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)

there are two cups of tea on the table.桌上有兩杯茶.六、對(duì)可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用how many;對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用how much.如:

how many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少個(gè)蘋(píng)果? how much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水? 注意:對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前的“單位詞”的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),疑問(wèn)詞用how many.如: how many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盤(pán)子里有多少片面包?

真 題

1.(2015?隨州)─mrs.zhang was sent to teach english in a poor mountain village last year.

─she said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there. ments sions ences ns

2.(2015?南昌)there are lots of ______that students have to follow in school.

ses ms

3.(2015?漳州)the sun is shining brightly. why not wear a pair of______to protect your eyes? sses

4.(2015?哈爾濱)health is important for us teenagers,so we should eat more vegetables such as______ to keep healthy. es and potatoes s and potatos

中小學(xué)在線題庫(kù)——菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)

s and potatoes

5.(2015?眉山)﹣are all the students from______ in your class? ﹣no,there are only 3______ in our class.the others are from other countries.

y;germen y;germans ;germans ;germany

答 案 1第一標(biāo)題

【分析】─張老師去年被派到一個(gè)貧窮的山村教英語(yǔ). ─她說(shuō)她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她在那里工作時(shí)的一些愉快的經(jīng)歷. 【解答】答案:c experiments﹣實(shí)驗(yàn); expressions﹣表達(dá); experiences﹣經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn); emotions﹣情緒.

此題目是說(shuō)張老師的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷,故選c 2第二題

【分析】在學(xué)校里,有很多學(xué)生必須遵守的規(guī)則. 【解答】答案:d exercises“練習(xí)”,“操”可數(shù)名詞; problems問(wèn)題,存在問(wèn)題; skills技能,技巧,技術(shù);

中小學(xué)在線題庫(kù)——菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)

rules規(guī)則,條例;

根據(jù)follow 遵循,遵守,我們可以知道應(yīng)該是遵守的規(guī)則,故選d.

3第三題

【分析】翻譯;陽(yáng)光明媚,為什么不戴一副太陽(yáng)鏡來(lái)保護(hù)你的眼睛. 【解答】答案:c 本題考查名詞辨析,shoes 鞋子,pants 長(zhǎng)褲,sunglasses 太陽(yáng)鏡,根據(jù)題意可知選:c 4第四題

【分析】翻譯:健康對(duì)我們青少年很重要,所以我們應(yīng)該多吃一些蔬菜,如西紅柿和土豆以保持健康. 【解答】答案:a 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用tomato和potato復(fù)數(shù)形式,要在它們后面加es.故選a.

5第五題

【分析】﹣﹣你們班所有的學(xué)生都來(lái)自德國(guó)嗎? ﹣﹣不,我們班只有3名德國(guó)人.其余的來(lái)自別的國(guó)家. 【解答】答案:b 結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及第一個(gè)空格前from可知有固定短語(yǔ)“be from”“來(lái)自?”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)后接德國(guó),其英文表達(dá)為germany,再根據(jù)第二個(gè)空格前有基數(shù)詞3可知表達(dá)數(shù)量后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),德國(guó)人的英文表達(dá)為german,是可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為germans,綜上所述,故選b

可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)筆記篇三

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化情況

英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。表示一個(gè)人或一件事用單數(shù),表示一個(gè)以上的人或事物用復(fù)數(shù)。

一、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則的變化有: 1.一般情況加-s bag—bags

desk—desks

word—words 2.以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的名詞加-es box—boxes

watch—watches

bus—buses

brush—brushes 3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i再加-es city—cities

factory—factories

baby—babies 4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,一般變f或fe為v再加-es leaf—leaves

wife—wives wolf—wolves 簡(jiǎn)記:樹(shù)葉(leaf)半數(shù)(half)自己(self)黃,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去殺狼(wolf),架(shelf)后小偷(theif)逃命忙。

5.以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞,o前為輔音字母加-es,o前為元音字母加-s tomato—tomatoes

hero—heroes potato—potatoes zoo—zoos

radio—radios

kangaroo—kangaroos 例外:photo—photos piano—pianos 簡(jiǎn)記:

名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),直接加-s占多數(shù),詞尾若是f或fe,加-s之前要變ve,輔音字母+y,要把y變i.二、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式不規(guī)則的變化有: 1.變內(nèi)部元音

foot—feet

tooth—teeth

goose—geese men—man

woman—women

mouse—mice 2.在詞尾加en ox—oxen

child—children 3.形式不變

sheep—sheep

deer—deer 簡(jiǎn)記:男女孩子們的腳踩住老鼠的牙齒

三、復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式: 1.一般將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)

computer room—computer rooms

tooth-brush—tooth-brushes 2.無(wú)主體名詞時(shí)在詞尾加-s grown-up—grown-ups look-out—look-outs 3.兩部分都變復(fù)數(shù)

man worker--men workers

woman driver--women drivers 簡(jiǎn)記:性別加職業(yè),兩者都得變

四、表示“某國(guó)人”的名詞,單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的形式有: 1.單復(fù)數(shù)同形

chinese—chinese

japanese—japanese 2.變?cè)~尾man為men englishman—englishmen

frenchman—frenchmen 3.詞尾加-s german—germans

american—americans 簡(jiǎn)記:“中日友好,英法聯(lián)盟,其他的該s” 練一練

寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 e teacher -in-low 參考答案 s e ren es s teachers s s -in-low

可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)筆記篇四

可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、不可數(shù)名詞練習(xí)題

一、用英語(yǔ)表示下列專(zhuān)有名詞

中國(guó)

長(zhǎng)城

臺(tái)灣

星期五

北京

莉莉 __________

___________ __________ ___________

__________ ___________

二、寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

egg____________ watch__________

story_____________ knife___________ radio___________ tomato____________ desk___________ glass____________ child___________

sheep_____________ chinese______________ man____________ city___________ zoo___________ country____________ tooth_________

mouse___________ boy____________ broom ___________car__________

tree__________ horse__________ bus______________ fox___________ branch_________ baby__________ family__________ country___________

radio_________

photo__________ piano__________ knife__________ leaf__________

life__________

woman__________foot_____________this_____________diary____________day____________ book____________dress___________sheep___________box___________strawberry_________peach__________sandwich__________people___________ fish____________ ox___________

三、在正確的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式后畫(huà)√,錯(cuò)誤的畫(huà)×。

: girls______ girles _____

rs: trousers ______trouser_____ :boxs ______boxes_____

: stories______ storys______ :pianos _____ pianoes _____

:potatoes_____potatos_____

四、選擇填空。

() farmer raised(飼養(yǎng))ten

() old man has _____ on his nose.a.a glass

b.a glasses

c.a pair of glasses

d.a pair of glass() are some ____ in these ;pencil-boxes

;pencils-box ;pencil-boxes

;pencils-boxes() wants to make _____ with us.a.a friend

s

friend

friend() __ in our garden are very

s

() is one of the chinese _____ in our

s

()7.a cat has four ____ , doesn't it?

() are three ____ and five _____ in the an, japanese

b americans, japanese

an, japanese() you see nine ____ in the picture?

() _____ has ;watch

;watches

;watch

()1 girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to

()12.i can see many _____ in the s

’s

() many ______ do you see in the picture?

s

es

tomato() teachers

teachers

teacher

teacher() you like _______ ,please?

glass of water

glasses of water

glass of waters

glasses of waters() are some ______ in these

pencil-boxes

pencils-box

pencil-box

pencils-boxes() is no ______ in the

s

() uncle has three

en

ens

五、填入所給名詞的正確形式

1.i have two____________(knife)

re are many ___________ here.(box)

are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.a few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy) ______________ are playing football now.(child) take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.i like the red ________________.(tomato)

you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)

you want some _________?(milk) are ten __________ school.(woman teacher)

_________in our

可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)筆記篇五

英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則

英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)主要有以下規(guī)則:

一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。

讀音變化:結(jié)尾是清輔音讀[s],結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀[z]。

例:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞,在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。

讀音變化:統(tǒng)一加讀[iz]。

例:bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes box →boxes;watch →watches;actress →actresses;class →classes;coach(長(zhǎng)途車(chē))→coaches;dress →dresses;sandwich →sandwiches;toothbrush →toothbrushes;waitress(女侍者)→waitresses

三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,將y改變?yōu)閕,再加-es。

讀音變化:加讀[z]。

例:candy→candies;daisy(雛菊)→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories strawberry →strawberries;baby →babies;puppy →puppies;library →libraries;dictionary →dictionaries;cherry →cherries;activity →activities

四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞,如果不是外來(lái)詞或縮寫(xiě),就加-es,否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。(有生命的加es,無(wú)生命的加s)

讀音變化:加讀[z]。

例:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo(魚(yú)雷)→torpedoes;bingo(彩票式游戲)→bingoes

反例:silo(青貯塔)→silos;piano→pianos(外來(lái)詞);photo→photos;macro(宏指令,計(jì)機(jī)算語(yǔ)言)→macros(縮寫(xiě)詞)

五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves,但有例外。

讀音變化:尾音[f]改讀[vz]。

例:knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff(員工)→staves;scarf(圍巾)→scarves 目前搜集的直接加s:roof-roofs, belief-beliefs,gulf(海灣)-gulfs, serf(農(nóng)奴)-serfs,safe-safes,chief(負(fù)責(zé)人)-chiefs

這幾個(gè)可變可不變: scarf-scarfs,handkerchief-handkerchiefs

十一、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。

讀音變化:保持原音。

例:fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;

十二、極少數(shù)詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。

讀音變化:沒(méi)有規(guī)律。

例:man→men;woman→women;child→children;ox→oxen,foot →feet;goose →geese;;tooth →teeth;,mouse →mice數(shù)據(jù) 十六、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù),但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞

例:absence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery機(jī)械;news;scenery風(fēng)景;sugar;traffic交通

十七、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多

例:bellows風(fēng)箱;clothes;police;shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼鏡;shears大剪刀 trousers長(zhǎng)褲;wages工資

十八、compound nouns,這類(lèi)復(fù)數(shù)詞是以主要的名詞來(lái)表示

例:daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳婦;father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父

man-of-war→men-of-war兵艦;maid-servant→maid-servants 女仆tep-son→step-sons晚子;son-in-law→sons-in-law 女婿

十九、若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞

例:pair(對(duì),雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers

二十、另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思,例:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚(yú)

二十一、除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

例:a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters

二十二、合成詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則

1)以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:homework, newspaper等。

2)以man或woman為前綴的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),前后兩個(gè)名詞都變成復(fù)數(shù)。例如:woman doctor→women doctors, man waiter→men waiters.3)以“可數(shù)名詞+介詞(短語(yǔ))”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),把名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。例如:fath-erinlaw→fathersinlaw.

4)以“動(dòng)詞/過(guò)去分詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),在詞尾加s。例如:grownup→ grownups, standby→standbys.

二十三、集合名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化

有些名詞為單數(shù)形式,但做整體概念來(lái)看待,稱(chēng)為集合名詞或集體名詞,如:people police cattle,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。有些名詞為單數(shù)形式,做整體概念來(lái)看待時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中具體人或事物時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:class, family, audience, committee, army.【例句】

1)the class are doing experiments on heat and light in the lab.

2)a large class is like a big banquet, which requires a teacher to make full pr eparation and have good performance.集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。例如:

people police cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說(shuō) a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說(shuō)a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the english,the british,the french,the chinese,the japanese,the swiss 等名詞,表示國(guó)民總稱(chēng)時(shí),作復(fù)數(shù)用,如the chinese are industries and brave.中國(guó)人民是勤勞勇敢的。

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